重庆市渝高中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次测试英语试题

高2025届高一下期月考英语试题本试卷共四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Thephysicsbook.B.Thegeographybook.C.Thehistorybook.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Strange.3.Whatcolorsmartphonedoesthemanwant?A.Golden.B.Lightblue.C.Black.4.WhatwillTinadotomorrow?A.Gotoaparty.B.Restathome.C.Dosomeshopping.5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Sheforgottheman’sorder.B.Shedialedthewrongnumber.C.Shemistookthedeliveryaddress.第二节(共15小题，每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Adoctor.B.Amanager.C.Areceptionist.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthehospital.B.Onthephone.C.Inthehotel.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.9.WhatisAnnagoingtodothisafternoon?A.WatchTV.B.Gobikeriding.C.Cleantheroom.10.Howwillthespeakers’motherebackhome?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesAlanlikedoing?A.Swimminginthesea.B.Hikinginthemountains.C.Sunbathingonthebeach.12.WheredoesLily’sauntlive?A.InItaly.B.InFrance.C.InBritain.13.WhatdoesAlansayabouttouringingroups?A.It’sacceptable.B.It’simpressive.C.It’sdisappointing.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Holdingapressconference.15.WhydidAnnaHolmwoodtranslatethenovel?A.Toearnmoney.B.TopracticeherChinese.C.Tomakeitknowntoforeigners.16.WhendidAnnaHolmwoodstarttranslatingthenovelprobably?A.In2018.B.In2015.C.In2013.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thechangesoftalkshows.B.Thewaysofenjoyingourlives.C.Thefutureofentertainmentindustry.18.Whatdomosttalkshowsusuallyrelyontomaketheirshowslively?A.Havingaliveaudience.B.Doingvideochatinterviews.C.Invitingtheirfamilymembers.19.WhatdoesJimmyKimmeldointhevideo?A.Hemakesapizzaathome.B.Hechatswithapopstar.C.Heplayswithhiskids.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthesehosts?A.Encouraged.B.Disappointed.C.Sympathetic1第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aputerproblems?ExperiencedITengineerwillsortoutproblemswithhomeputers(PCsandMacs).PhonetheputerDoctornowforafreeestimate.09651325693RoomtoletTwostudentslookingforonemoretosharethehouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,wardrobe,deskandchair.Nearuniversitycampusandshoppingcentre.£250permonth+bills(includingWiFi).Nonsmokersonly.PhoneLuka719873466.Lost!!!SmallgreycatmissingintheLessHallarea.She’sfrightenedofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,pleasephone:09651324472Wereallymissher!DRUMMERWANTEDForrecentlyformedband.Musthaveabilityandexperience.Weplaymostlyindierock.Manysongsalreadywritten.SomeperformancesinlocalpubsinNov/Dec.Sendemailsandsoundsamplesto:newbarid@hotmciiL..Phone719533857foranyquestion.1.Whichnumberwouldyouphoneifyouwanttorentaroomneartheuniversitycampus?A.719873466. B.09651325693. C.09651324472. D.719533857.2.Whoismostlikelytobeacceptedasadrummer?A.Apersonwhoislearningmusic.B.Apersonwhohasgivenrockperformances.C.Apersonwhoisgoodatwritingsongs.D.Apersonwhohasworkedinlocalpubs.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Anoticeboard. B.Amagazine. C.Aposter. D.Anationalnewspaper.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章分成四个部分，这四个部分是布告栏的相关信息即第一部分是IT工程师提供家庭电脑问题的解决方案；第二部分是有两名学生在寻找一名室友；第三部分是有人寻找一只迷失的灰色小猫；第四部分是一个新乐队在找一个鼓手。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Roomtolet部分中“Twostudentslookingforonemoretosharethehouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,wardrobe,deskandchair.Nearuniversitycampusandshoppingcentre.(两个学生想再找一个人合租。自己的房间有单人床，衣柜，书桌和椅子。靠近大学校园和购物中心。)”以及“PhoneLuka719873466.(打给卢卡719873466。)”可知，如果你想要寻找租住一个房子且靠近大学校园，可以打给卢卡719873466。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据DRUMMERWANTED部分中“Musthaveabilityandexperience.Weplaymostlyindierock.(必须有能力和经验。我们主要演奏独立摇滚。)”可知，有摇滚音乐的舞台表演经历的人，最容易被接受为鼓手。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章分成四个部分，第一部分是IT工程师提供家庭电脑问题的解决方案；第二部分是有两名学生在寻找一名室友；第三部分是有人寻找一只迷失的灰色小猫；第四部分是一个新乐队在找一个鼓手，由此推断文章出自于一个布告栏。故选A。BClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhenaflightattendantaskedanurgentquestionovertheloudspeaker:DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Sheknewsheneededtohelp.Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Theflightattendantcamebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf,”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded,accordingtoPEOPLEmagazine.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpwithher,dyslexiaandknewshe'dbeabletospellontheman'spalmbyfinger.Sosheunbuckledherseatbelt,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheaisleseatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.“Hedidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,”Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,thatwaswhattheydid.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture(shewantstobeapolitician).CooktoldClarahowhehadgraduallybeeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn'tseeher,she“lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness”,apassengerreported.“Clarawasamazing,”aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview.“YoucouldtellCookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchawarmheartedgirl.”Cook'sreaction:“BesttripI'veeverhad.”Lookingforwaystoofferhelp?Startwiththisrandomactofkindnessthatcanchangesomeone'sliferightnow.4.Theflightattendantaskedanurgentquestionbecause__.A.thepassengerwastravelingaloneB.theplanewasinadangeroussituationC.thepassengeraskedforsomethingurgentlyD.noneoftheflightattendantscouldmunicatewiththepassenger5.WhydidClaratalkaboutherplansforthefuture?A.Becausetheflightattendantaskedhertodoso.B.BecausesheneededtopicstogoontalkingwithCook.C.BecauseCookexpectedtounderstandteenagersbetter.D.Becauseshewantedtoshowherambitionforthefuture.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeClara?A.Kindandcaring.B.Warmheartedandcautious.C.Generousandamazing.D.Ambitiousandattentive.7.Thepassageismainlywrittento__.A.tellatouchingstoryofanamazinggirlB.stressthegreatimportanceofAmericanSignLanguageC.appealtoreaderstolendahandkindlyandrandomlyD.showhowconsideratetheflightattendantwastohelpCook【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要简述15岁的Clara在飞机上用手语帮助一位失明又失聪的老人，整个旅程同老人交流，让老人有了一次难忘的旅程的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Theflightattendantcamebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf,”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded,accordingtoPEOPLEmagazine.空乘人员过来解释情况。她说：“我们飞机上有一位又盲又聋的乘客。”据《人物》杂志报道，这名乘客似乎想要些什么，但他是一个人在旅行，空乘人员无法理解他需要什么。由此可知，空乘人员问了一个紧急的问题因为没有一个空乘人员能与这位乘客交流。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Hedidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,”Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,thatwaswhattheydid.“他什么也不需要。他很孤独，想和我聊天，”Clara说。接下来的一个小时，他们就是这么做的。可知，因为Cook很孤单而且想交谈，故Clara在接下来的一小时一直在和Cook交谈。故判断出Clara为什么谈论她未来的计划是因为她需要与Cook继续交谈的话题。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“kneltbytheaisleseatofTimCook”“Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile”和第四段中的”lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness”可知，她能跪在Cook的座位旁边，一次次过去照料他，而且还能带着善意看着他，由此可推断Clara是善良且体贴的。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Lookingforwaystoofferhelp?Startwiththisrandomactofkindnessthatcanchangesomeone'sliferightnow”可知，通过Clara所做的温暖小事，作者是想告诉读者如果你想回馈社会，可以从现在就做一些改变别人生活的随机善举。由此判断出这篇文章主要是为了呼吁读者友善而随时地向别人伸出援助之手。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题2，根据文章第四段中的“Hedidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,”Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,thatwaswhattheydid.“他什么也不需要。他很孤独，想和我聊天，”Clara说。接下来的一个小时，他们就是这么做的。可知，因为Cook很孤单而且想交谈，故Clara在接下来的一小时一直在和Cook交谈，所以谈到了她未来的计划，这都是他们谈话的内容，故判断出Clara为什么谈论她未来的计划是因为她需要与Cook继续交谈的话题。故选B。CTheterm“boomerangkids”referstoadultchildrenwhomovebackintotheirparents’houseafteraperiodoflivingontheirown.Traditionally,Americansexpecttofinishtheirschooling,getajob,andthenmoveoutoftheirparents’homeassoonastheybeefinanciallyindependent.Unlikeinothercountrieswhereitismonforadultchildrentolivewiththeirparentsuntiltheymarry,orevenaftertheyaremarried,intheU.S.,adultslivingwiththeirparentsaftergraduatingandgettingajobisnotthetypicalpattern.However,thingsmaybechanging.Thecurrentgenerationofyoungadultsarebeingcalledthe“boomeranggeneration”becausethelackofjobshasdrivenmanyofthemtomovebackinwiththeirparents,afterhavinglivedontheirownwhileincollegeoraftergettingafulltimejob.Fewerparentsareexperiencingwhatwesometimescallan“emptynest”,ahomewheretheadultchildrenleaveandonlytheparentsremain.InastudyconductedbythePewResearchCenterin2011,about30%ofpeopleaged25to34reportedthattheyhadmovedbackwiththeirparentsatonetimeoranother.Whilemanyoftheseadultchildrensaythatthisisasatisfactorysituation,withover75%oftheseyoungadultssayingtheyliketheirlivingarrangement,sometimesit’snoteasyfortheparents.65%parentssaythatitisdifficulttoadjusttothereturnoftheirchildren,especiallywhendecidinghowmuchhelptogivethem.Howdoesthislivingarrangementaffecttherelationshipsbetweenparentsandadultchildren?Aboutaquarteroftheyoungadultssaythattheirrelationshipwiththeirparentshasimproved,aquartersayithasworsened,andabout50%sayithasn’thadanyeffecteitherway.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“boomerangkids”inParagraph1mean?A.Peoplewhoareadultsbutmentallychildish.B.Peoplewhocansavelittlemoneyeverymonth.C.Peoplewholiveontheirparentswhenthey’vegrownup.D.Peoplewhotakecareoftheirparentsbylivingwiththem.9.What’sthetraditionalpatterninAmerica?A.Youngadultslivewiththeirparentsaftergraduation.B.Youngadultsfindafulltimejobwiththeirparents’help.C.Youngadultsgotocollegetogetadegree.D.Youngadultsliveontheirownandsupportthemselves.10.Whatmayleadtothe“boomeranggeneration”phenomenon?A.Parents’overprotection. B.Thetightemploymentmarket.C.Lackoflifeexperience. D.Parents’fearforthe“emptynest”.11.WhichstatementaboutthestudyisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Abouttwothirdsoftheparentsfoundithardtolivewiththeiradultkids.B.Allthekidsinthestudywantedtolivewiththeirparents.C.Roughly30%ofpeoplemovedbackwiththeirparents.D.65%oftheparentsgavefinancialaidtotheirkids.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了美国近年来的一个社会现象—“回巢族”，即汉语中所说的啃老族。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Theterm“boomerangkids”referstoadultchildrenwhomovebackintotheirparents’houseafteraperiodoflivingontheirown.”“回巢族”指的是独立生活一段时间后搬回父母家住的成年子女。和第三段“becausethelackofjobshasdrivenmanyofthemtomovebackinwiththeirparents”因为缺少工作迫使他们中的许多人搬回去和父母住。可知，boomerangkids指的是那些经过一段独立生活后又重新回到父母家中的成年人，并且这些人继续依靠父母生活，故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Traditionally,Americansexpecttofinishtheirschooling,getajob,andthenmoveoutoftheirparents’homeassoonastheybeefinanciallyindependent.”传统上，美国人希望完成学业，找到一份工作，然后一旦经济独立就搬出父母的家。可知传统的美国生活方式是孩子经济独立并且自己居住，故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thecurrentgenerationofyoungadultsarebeingcalledthe“boomeranggeneration”becausethelackofjobshasdrivenmanyofthemtomovebackinwiththeirparents,”目前这一代年轻人被称为“回巢族”，因为缺少工作迫使他们中的许多人搬回父母家。可知，重新回到父母家中生活的成年人是因为缺乏工作，即紧张的就业市场导致这一现象的出现。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“withover75%oftheseyoungadultssayingtheyliketheirlivingarrangement,sometimesit’snoteasyfortheparents.65%parentssaythatitisdifficulttoadjusttothereturnoftheirchildren,especiallywhendecidinghowmuchhelptogivethem.”超过75%的年轻人表示，他们喜欢自己的生活安排，有时对父母来说并不容易。65%的家长表示很难适应孩子的回归，特别是在决定给予他们多少帮助的时候。可知，这些孩子成年后重新回到父母家中生活，大约有三分之二的父母很不适应。故选A项。DNewZealandplanstoforbidforeignerstobuyexistinghomes.Thebanisexpectedtobeelawthisyear.ItaimstoslowtherisinghousingpricesandprotectNewZealandersinterestedinbuyingahome.TheLabourPartygovernmentbelievesthatforeigninvestorshavepushedmanypossiblefirsttimehomebuyersandfamiliesoutofthehousingmarket.Lastyear,housingpricesacrossthecountryroseby5.8percent,toover$405,000.HousingpricesroseevenmoreinNewZealand’scapitalcity,Wellington.Pricethererosebymorethan18percentovera12monthperiodthatendedinJune2017.Therisingpriceshavepushedhomeownershipoutsidethereachofmanypossiblebuyers.OnehomeownertoldVOAhefeelssorryfortheyoungergeneration.“Ijustbelievethemarkethasmadeitimpossibleforthemtogetintothehousing.”Just25yearsago,threeoutofeveryfourNewZealanderslivedintheirownhomes.Nowtherateis64percent—andfalling.Thebanonforbiddingforeignerstobuyexistinghomeshasyettobeapproved.Butthemeasure,calledtheOverseasInvestmentAmendmentBill,passeditsfirstreadinginparliament(国会)inDecember.Limitingforeignownershipofhousinghasbeentriedinothercountries,includingSwitzerland,“IfforeigninvestorsarelookingtoputtheircashintoNewZealand,ifitthenforcesupthepriceofproperty,peoplecannotaffordtoliveanymore.”saysNormanGemmell,chairofpublicfinanceatVictoriaUniversity.Criticssayforeigninvestorshavehadonlyasmalleffectonthecostofhousing.Lowinterestrates,limitedsupplyandimmigrationhavealsodrivenuphouseprices.Housingpricescontinuetoriseacrossthecountry.AndformanyNewZealanders,thedreamofowningahomeisasdistantasever.12.Whichisthemainfactorofthehighhousingprices,accordingtotheLabourPartygovernment?A.Lowinterestrates. B.Investorsathome.C.Immigration. D.Foreignbuyers.13.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Housingpricesrosebyover18percentoverayear.B.Thehousingpricesofthecapitalcityrosetheleast.C.TherateofNewZealanderslivingintheirownhousesisdecreasing.D.Thecountryhaswitnessedthehighestriseinhousingpricesuptonow.14.Accordingtothepassage,theban__________.A.hasbeenapprovedinNewZealandB.willencourageforeignerstobuyahouseC.hasbeentriedinothercountriesD.willmakelocalpeoplehardertoownahome15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ItishardforthelocalstobuyahouseinNewZealand.B.NewZealandwillpreventforeignbuyersfrombuyingahouse.C.ThepricesofhousesinNewZealandhavebeenrisingsharply.D.TherearemanyreasonsforhighhousingpricesinNewZealand.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。新西兰计划限制外国人购房来放缓房价上涨，同时保护本地人购房利益。但也有人对此政策持批评态度。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheLabourPartygovernmentbelievesthatforeigninvestorshavepushedmanypossiblefirsttimehomebuyersandfamiliesoutofthehousingmarket”工党政府认为，外国投资者已经将许多可能的首次购房者和家庭挤出了房地产市场。可知工党政府认为外国投资者是高房价的主要因素，故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Just25yearsago,threeoutofeveryfourNewZealanderslivedintheirownhomes.Nowtherateis64percent—andfalling.”就在25年前，每四个新西兰人中就有三个人住在自己的房子里。现在这个比率是64%，而且还在下降。可知现在新西兰人住在自己的房子的比率在下降，故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Limitingforeignownershipofhousinghasbeentriedinothercountries,includingSwitzerland,”包括瑞士在内的其他国家也尝试过限制外国人拥有住房。可知限制外国人住房禁令已经其它国家实行。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“NewZealandplanstoforbidforeignerstobuyexistinghomes.Thebanisexpectedtobeelawthisyear.”新西兰计划禁止外国人购买二手房。这项禁令有望在今年成为法律。结合后文一直在阐述新西兰实施这个计划的原因和人们的看法，可知本文的主旨就是新西兰将禁止外国买家购房。故选B项。第二节(共5小题：每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Worryproblemsareeverywhereinourdailylife.Howtosolvethem?Theansweristhatwemustequipourselvestohandledifferentkindsofworriesbylearningthethreebasicstepsofproblemanalysis.Thethreestepsare:GetthefactsWhyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts?Unlessyouhavethefacts,youcan’tpossiblyattempttosolveyourproblemintelligently.Withoutthefacts,allyoucandoiswonderingaroundinconfusion.___16___Whenyouareworried,youremotionsareridinghigh.Butherearetwoideasthatcanhelpyouseethefactsinaclearandobjectiveway.Whentryingtogetthefacts,youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinformationnotforyourselfbutforsomeotherperson.Thiswillhelpyoutotakeacoldandfairviewoftheevidence.Youcanalsopretendthatyouarealawyerpreparingtoagree.___17___Youwillgenerallyfindthetruthliessomewhereinbetween.Analyzethefacts___18___Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequences(后果)ofeachstep.Forexample,whatamIworryingabout?WhatcanIdoaboutit?HereiswhatI’mgoingtodoaboutit.Aftercarefullyweighingallthefacts,youcancalmlyetoadecision.___19___Unlessyoutakeyouraction,allyouface—findingandanalysing—isawasteofenergy.Howcanyoubreaktheworryhabitbeforeitbreaksyou?Moveworryoutofyourmindbykeepingbusy.___20___Acceptwhatcan’tbeavoidedIfyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyourself:“Itisso;itcan,tbeotherwise.”Don’tpermitlittlethingstoruinyourhappiness.Trytodevelopamentalattitudethatwillbringyoupeaceandhappiness.A.Actonthatdecision.B.Itisnotaneasyjobtogetfacts.C.Decidehowmuchanxietyathingmaybeworth.D.Plentyofactionisoneofthebestwaystocureworry.E.Thereesatimewhenyoumustdecideandneverlookback.F.Trytogetallthefactsbothonyoursideandtheothersideofthecase.G.Wheneveryouareworried,writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.A20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。在日常生活中，我们不可避免地会遇到很多问题。那么如何去处理这些问题呢？在本文中作者给人们提出了帮助解决问题的一些措施。【16题详解】根据前面“Withoutthefacts,allyoucandoiswonderingaroundinconfusion.(没有事实，你所能做的就是在困惑中四处寻找)”可知，事实很重要，因为没有事实，你所能做的就是在困惑中四处寻找，下文应该继续就事实进行描述，B项“Itisnotaneasyjobtogetfacts.(获得事实不是一件容易的事)”符合，顺承上文，故选B。【17题详解】根据前面“Youcanalsopretendthatyouarealawyerpreparingtoagree.(你也可以假装你是一个准备同意的律师)”可知，为了得到事实，你可以假装你是一个准备同意的律师，由此可知，此处应该承接上文，指出如何做一个准备同意的律师，F项“Trytogetallthefactsbothonyoursideandtheothersideofthecase.(试着从你的侧面和案件的另一面找出所有的事实)”符合，故选F。【18题详解】根据后面“Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequences(后果)ofeachstep.Forexample,whatamIworryingabout?(写出你可以采取的所有步骤，然后每一步可能带来的后果。比如，我在担心什么？)可知，此处是指每当你担心的时候，写下你担心的问题。G项“Wheneveryouareworried,writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.(每当你担心的时候，写下那些让你担心的问题。)”符合，引起下文，故选G。【19题详解】此处是本段小标题，根据后边“Unlessyoutakeyouraction,allyouface—findingandanalyzing—isawasteofenergy.(除非你采取行动，否则你所有的面对面和分析都是浪费精力)可知本段介绍了要对你的决定采取行动，A项“Actonthatdecision.(执行那个决定。)”符合，能概括本段内容，故选A。【20题详解】根据前边“Crowdworryoutofyourmindbykeepingbusy.(保持忙碌可以让你把担忧从你的脑海赶走)”可知，忙碌能让你把担忧从你的脑海赶走，空处应该成接上文，对此进行总结，D项“Plentyofactionisoneofthebestwaystocureworry.(充分的行动是治愈忧虑的最好的方法之一)”符合，故选D。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25yearoldisdoingit___21___.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive___22___,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel___23___.They’repartofanewformofthe___24___economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirnocoststaysin___25___homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s___26___.It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully___27___theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto___28___.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof___29___theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike____30____atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh____31____rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s____32____.ForJessica,thatmeans____33____plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse____34____andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright____35____,”shesays.21.A.indoors B.online C.singlehanded D.fulltime22.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure23.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable24.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural25.A.strangers’ B.parents’ C.coworkers’ D.neighbors’26.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence27.A.plan B.explain C.pare D.plete28.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please29.A.support B.fort C.control D.attention30.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying31.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment32.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding33.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing34.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty35.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.C25.A26.D27.A28.D29.B30.B31.A32.C33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A.indoors室内；B.online在线的；C.singlehanded单手的；D.fulltime全职的。根据后文“Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A.game游戏；B.service服务；C.vacation假期；D.procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A.safe安全的；B.busy忙碌的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.affordable买的起的。对应上文“Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A.local当地的；B.private私人的；C.sharing分享；D.agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A.strangers’陌生人的；B.parents’父母的；C.coworkers’同事的；D.neighbors’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A.favor帮助；B.defense防御；C.honor荣誉；D.absence缺席。根据上文“theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A.plan计划；B.explain解释；C.pare比较；D.plete完成。根据宾语“theirtrips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A.buy购买；B.transport运输；C.choose选择；D.please取悦。根据上文“thepetsthataresometimesdifficultto”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A.support支持；B.fort舒适，安慰；C.control控制；D.attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A.cooking烹饪；B.staying停留；C.waiting等待；D.studying学习。根据后文“atafriend’shouse”指像呆在朋友家，应用stayat。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A.success成功；B.survival存活；C.growth生长；D.unemployment失业。根据后文“rateingettingacceptedashousesitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A.budget预算；B.abilities能力；C.expectations期待；D.understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A.admiring钦佩；B.donating捐赠；C.sending发送；D.borrowing借来。根据后文“plentyofpicturesofhappypets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A.clean干净的；B.open开放的；C.simple简单的；D.empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确决定，”她说。A.guess猜测；B.decision决定；C.response反应；D.impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。第二节(共10小题：每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AtpresentmoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarelearningChinese.Lastmonth,I____36____(receive)anemailfrommycousinJackinCanada.Hesaidhewasenthusiastic____37____Chinese,andaskedmetofindhimsomebookswhichwereintendedforChinese____38____(begin).Iwasverypleasedtodosuchafavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoretoanother,____39____(hope)tofindsomething____40____(suit)forhim.Finally,IselectedasetofChinese____41____(textbook)amongavarietyofsimilarones.ThenIwenttoapostofficetohavethem___42___(send)byairwithoutdelay.Severaldayslater,IgotJack’semailsayingthathe____43____(real)appreciatedthebookshehadreceived.I’mverygladtoknowthefact____44____JackisstartingtolearnChinesejustlikemanyotherforeignersabroad,althoughIknowitmaybe_____45_____enjoyablechallengeforhim.【答案】36.received37.about38.beginners39.hoping40.suitable41.textbooks42.sent43.really44.that45.an【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者收到了堂兄杰克的邮件，杰克对学习汉语非常热情，并希望找到适合初学者的汉语教材。作者为了帮助杰克找到合适的教材，去了多个书店，最终选定了一套教材，并通过邮局将其寄给了杰克。几天后，杰克回复邮件表示非常感谢收到的教材。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：上个月，我收到了一封来自我在加拿大的表弟杰克的电子邮件。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据Lastmonth，可知句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填received。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：他说他对汉语很感兴趣，并让我给他找一些汉语初学者用的书。句中beenthusiasticabout为固定短语，意为“对……充满热情”。故填about。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用begin的名词beginner作宾语，意为“初学者”，此处表示复数意义。故填beginners。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：于是我从一家书店走到另一家书店，希望能找到一本适合他的书。分析句子，句中went为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处I与hope之间是主动关