2024年中考英语考前模拟测试卷及答案

2024年中考考前模拟测试卷听力部分(共20分)英语第1页(共12页)A.BecauseStevenforgottopaythebill.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填SafetyRulesSafetyRulesTrafcsafety:Followthetrafficrules16.●Walkonzcbracrossingwhencrossingtheroads.●Don'tputheadsorhandsoutofthebuswindow.Schoolsafety:Don'tbringdangeroustoys,18orsticks.●Don'trunor19intheclassroomandhallway.●Trytobe20whenyoudoallkindsofwork.五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。22Whatlt'snoteasyformetosaythis,butI'mabitangrMaybeshewillstsorytoyousoon.There'snoneedtobeangiyBuifyoraemgy,hereiawayWritedownyourfeelingsonpaper,thenthrowitaway,ItisagoodwaytoletoutangerSoundsgood.I'llhave'rewelcome.Haveanit英语第3页(共12页)六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个Anewschoolyearstarted.Usuallyatthebeginningoftheschoolyear,eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecial26forwhichtheywouldberesponsibleforthewholeterm.Rita,aquietgirl,hopedforanexcitingtask.Instead,shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.27Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdown,shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewShebegantostudyand28theant,learmningaboutitshabitat(栖息地)andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant,anditgewmuchbiggerthananyoneRita'seffortscaughtherscienceteacher'sattention.Heturmedherworkintoaclass29andRitabecametheclassexpert(专家)onants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnalotaboutants.Inordertostudytheants30,theyevenbuiltasmallantfarnintheclassroom.Astheschoolyearpassed,Rita'sclassmatesbecamemoreandmore.31intheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestions.Ritafeltproudtouseherknowledgetohelpthem.Sheevengaveareportto.32thefindingsoftheirclassprojectduringtheschoolsciencefair.Altheendoftheyear,theschoolpraisedRiaforturningasmalltaskintosomething33Ritaleamedthateveryjob,nomatterhowsmall,couldleadtobigsuccess.26.A.jobB.petC.git27.A.If…B.SinceC.Though28.A.waitforB.careforC.look.for29.A.gameB.courseC.project30.A.closelyB.quietlyC.happily31.A.socialB.honestC.active32.A.leachB.followC.share33.A.usualB.greatC.crazy英语第4页(共12页)七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分)阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alongtime,myfiendadvisesmelosamost.Personally,I'veuyes.I'venoticedafewareaswherepeopledon'tD.Sayyestolifechallengeandencourageyou.Communicatewithpeoplewhoarwhenyoudofindchances,don'tpassthembybecau focusedonourworkthatweforgettoe Ifyouarecontinuallynetworkingandconnectingwithnewpeople,y learnfromeverythingthatlifeputsinfrontofyoupainfulattimes.However,ifyoucontinue,youwillfindthejoyofbeinginanaclivetalktbthe英语第5页(共12页)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。another.Peoplehavemorewaystorelax,sofewaroundusseemtomtraditionaltoysanymore,butifyouarewillingtotson'sclevemess.Itrequiresone'ssenseofsixpiecesapart.Now,theret,theyhavetoknowaboutspacegamewaspopularintheMingandQingdynasties.Ii8thcentury,itwasbroughttotheTheninelinkedringspuzzleismadeupofninemetalringsamongtoysofitskind,whichtakesusetheknowledgeofnumbers.39.HowmanywoodenpiecesdidLub40.WhichofthethreetoyA.TheLubanlock.B.Thetangram.C.Theninelinkedrings41.Howdopeopleplaytheninelinkedringspuzzl42.Whatknowledgemightbehelpfultoplaywiththethreetoys?C.Togiveadviceonhowtorelaxthemin英语第6页(共12页)greatpainthatnowordscanhisshoulder.Hedidn'ifyoulike,"Isaid.Hecamethenestweek,andcontact(接触).Usually,hearivedcardierthanagreed,setupthecHetoldmethathewouldtrytogetintoutimemakesitpossibletoovercAndJimmyshowedmehowone—withoutanywords—canreachoutt44.WhywasJimmyingreaA.Helosthisparents.B.Hedidpoorlyinschoolwork.C.Hewas45.HowdidthewriterheB.Jimmygotoutofthebadhabit.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“英语第7页(共12页)(D)citiestofollowtheruholdtheboltomend,withoutgettingtheireasilythrowthewetaplasticbagsarenotallowed.Thisinvention 51Oncetheygetapatent,theirwhentheyapplyforuniversityinothercountries.Forcolle用新型)anddesign.53YoucansimplysD.GettingapatentisnotasdificultF.Whenoneendofthetapeisopen,thebagcanbeturnedupside-down.英语第8页(共12页)“Tellmeabouthistory“Tellmeabouthistory.”“CanyoutellmetheresultsofדIcan'tunderstand.”“I'mnotsurehowtousetheapp.bystep?”eeypyausefultoolforleaming,forexample,ithelpssummarizetexts,explaintogelmorevaluableinformalion.It'snccessarytoדWhataresomegoodbooks?”listsomerecentoncs?”דHowistheweather?”“Pleaseprovidea5-dayweatherconditionsandtemperaturesHereLiTaoisinvitingAltogivesuggestionsonhisproblemswdistruct(使分心)youfromyourwork.HowetypesofmusicmakeiteasyforpeopletofocuLiTaothinksAI'ssuggestionisworthtrying,英语第9页(共12页)encourageyourself.Forexample,youcansaytoyourselflikethis,“Imustpushyouforwardtoyourgoacncourageyourselfbeforez八、词语运用(每小题1分，共15分)请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Title:WonderAuthor:R.J.Palacioforhighschoolstudentsto59.AsIreadit,Ifellinlovewithitandwantedtowalkinit形).Hecan'tgotoschooluntilhe60teayearsold.Thestorystartsofexcitement61fear.Unavoidably,Augustisbullied(欺凌)bysomestudents,butwithwarnthandkindnessfrunpeoplearound,hefinallybecomesawonder.Thestoryisnotouly62howAugustovercomeshisfeartobecomeabetterperson,butalsotellshowweshouldtreatkidswithdisability.ltisthestoryofyouandme.Throughsuchawonderful63,wealizewhatthenameofthebooktrulymeans—wearethewondersfoourselves,英语第10页(共12页)请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连hemaprealthatmeanwalkoftentaketouchplacetravelbeautifulForalongtime,travellingformejustmeansbeingincrowdedplacesordealingThen,myfriendremindedmethatIhadpromised65a.tBelorelong,Ifoundmyselfonaplaneflyingoveranocean.IwasofAthensbroughtsomethingnew.However,what67changedmyachancetomeetalocalwelder(焊工):soundandfoundtherandjoyinhissimplelife.WhatIsawiarlworkinAthens.Watcsimplestmoments-thecommonismadeuncommon.Thereisalwaysbeauly九、书面表达(共15分)近日，外国友好学校将组织学生代表团访问你校，计划亲身感受真实、全面、立体的中国中学生的学校生活。作为接待团的成员，你负责“校园活动”板块，请准备一篇英语发言稿向他们介绍你校所举办的丰富多彩、意义非凡的活动。1.词数不少于80词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。英语第12页(共12页)2024年中考考前模拟测试卷一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）1~5ACCBA二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）16.strictly17.sixteen/1618.knives19.play20.careful五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）21.Hello!/Hi!/...22.Yes./Yes,Iam.23.IlentabooktoLiMei,butshelostit./Mysisterbrokemyglasses./...24.Whatisit?/WhatshouldIdo?/...25.Thankyou./Thanksforyouradvice./...(评分说明：若与以上答案不一致，但内容合理，表达正确，可得2分；内容合理，表达有误，以5个小题为单位，语法错误累计两处扣1分，单词拼写、大小写、标点错误累计三处扣1分；内容不符合上下文，得0分。）六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）26~29ACBC30~33ACCB七、阅读理解（34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分）(A)34~38CBAED(B)39~43ABBCB(C)44~48ACCAA(D)49~53BFCED(E)54.(Itcanhelp)makepicturesandcomeupwithideas./(Itcanhelp)writee-mailsandwriteshortstories./...55.Totellhowtoaskagoodquestion./Toshowthewaytoaskagoodquestion.56.Provideasituation.57.Hecantellhisparentsthatsometypesofmusiccanhelpwithstudy./Bytellinghisparentssomekindsofmusicmakeiteasyforhimtofocus(onstudy)better.58.(Itis)ofgreatvalue/wise/creative/common/so-so/useless....AslongasIadjustmymindsetandstudywithpersistenceduringthe15days.IbelieveIcangetsuccessinzhongkao./...(3分)Nomatterhowimpossiblemygoalis,opportunitywillcomeifIkeepfighting./Neverputoffmyworktilltomorrow./...(2分)Imustmakefulluseofeveryminutetoimprovemyself.IbelieveeverystepItakewillbringmeclosertomydreamhighschool.(1分)（评分说明：第58题为开放性试题，第一问1分；第二问3分。第一问：只要写出自己的观点，且表达正确即可得1分；第二问：分四个层次给分：•能写出自己想说的话，并体现出encouraging及beforezhongkao等任务特征，多于10词，且表达正确，可得3分；•能写出自己想说的话，但未能体现出encouraging或beforezhongkao等任务特征，或少于10词，可得2分；•抄原文，可得1分；•答案内容与题目无关，得0分。）如内容合理，表达有误，以5个小题为单位，语法错误累计两处扣1分，单词拼写、大小写、标点错误累计三处扣1分）八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分）(A)59.read60.is61.and62.about63.story(B)64.travel65.totake66.that67.really68.werewalking69.his70.wastouched71.morebeautiful72.places73.meaning九、书面表达（共15分）Onepossibleversion:Schoollifeisnotjustaboutstudiesandexams.It’smoreaboutparticipatinginvariousactivities.Inourschool,weregularlyhavetheartfestival,thesocialpracticeandsoon.Lastyear,ourschoolheldatreeplantingactivity.Whenwegottotheschoolfarm,theteachersfirstintroducedhowtoraiseseedlings.Thenweweredividedintoseveralgroupstodigholes,plantseedlings,waterthemandcoverthesoil.Afterpullingtogether,wefinishedthetasksuccessfully.Seeingthefruitsofourlabor,excitementmixedwithpridesweptoverus.Needlesstosay,notonlyareschoolactivitiesachancetoenrichourexperiences,butawayofdevelopingteamspirit.Theywillbecomeourvaluabletreasure.本题总分为15分，根据内容要点，按所写篇章语法结构和词汇运用的数量、篇章的准确性、连贯性时态、语态等方面的错误或1-2个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误但是由于使用较复杂的表达方式所致，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑、内容充实，体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑，具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预第四档（10-12分）涵盖了所有内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些语法结内容连贯、内容完整、表达清楚，基本达到第三档（7-9分）漏掉了一个内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求，有一些语法结第二档（4-6分）漏掉了两个内容要点，语法结构简单，词汇贫乏，有较多的语法结构或词汇方面的错误（4个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或7-8个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小2写等方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解，缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能清楚个以上句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误，或9个以上名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点2024年中考考前模拟测试卷同学们，大家好！现在是试听时间：W:Hey,Rick!How’syourdaygoing?M:Good.W:Whatareyougoingtodo?M:I’mplanningacitywalk.W:Soundsgreat.试听部分结束。请同学们做好准备，下面开始正式答题。一、情景反应本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每小题读两遍。1.M:Lucy,Ican’tfindmykey.W:Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.2.M:Iusuallyhavesomevegetablesaladfordinner.W:It’shealthy.3.M:Julie,isthatthetreeyouplantedtwoyearsago?W:Yes,itis.Look,it’stallerthanmenow.4.M:Mr.Wuwillgivehislessoninthecomputerroom.W:OK,let’sgo.5.M:Whatdidyourfamilydolastweekend?W:Wecleanedupourhouse.二、对话理解本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每小题读两遍。6.M:Couldyoutellmethetime?W:Letmesee,itistenpasttwelve.Q:Whattimeisit?7.M:DoesAlanliveclosetoschool?W:Yes.Itsaveshimthetroubleoftakingthebusorsubway.Hewalkstoschooleveryday.Q:HowdoesAlangotoschool?8.M:I’mgoingtotowntoseeamovie.Couldyougivemearide,mom?W:OK,Kevin.Iplantodosomeshopping.Q:WhereisKevingoing?9.M:Linda,yourfatherisquitebusyeveryday.W:Soheis.Hehelpssickpeopleandevensavestheirlives.Q:WhatdoesLinda’sfatherdo?10.M:Wouldyouliketorelaxwithagameshow?W:Sorry,passingtheexamistheonlythinginmyheadnow.Q:Whatdoesthegirlmean?三、语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短文读两遍。Stevenisalwaystakinggoodcareofhisfather.Oneday,afterhisfathergotwellfromahealthproblem,hetookhisfathertogooutforawalk,andthentoarestaurantforaneveningdinner.Hisfatherisveryoldandweak.Whileeating,theoldmandroppedfoodeverywhere—onthetable,onthefloor,onhisshirtandtrousers.Seeingthemess,otherpeopleintherestaurantfeltuncomfortableandwatchedtheoldmanwithdislikeontheirfaces.ButStevenwascalm.Afterhisfatherfinishedeating,Stevenquietlytookhimtothewashroom,washedhishands,tookthefoodmarksofftheclothes,fixedhishairandfittedglassesgently.Whentheycameout,allthepeopleintherestaurantwerewatchingtheminsilence.Stevenpaidthebillandstartedwalki