高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课件新人教版必修

必修五教材复习篇Unit2

TheUnitedKingdom栏目导航02基础自主梳理03核心考点探究01晨背话题写作01晨背话题写作[话题单词]1．kingdomn． 王国2．nationn． 民族，国家3．geographyn． 地理4．landmarkn． 地标性建筑5．symboln． 象征6．defendv． 保护，保卫7．gainv． 得到，获得8．ancientadj. 古老的9．traditionaladj. 传统的10．coastaladj. 沿海的11．historicadj. 历史上著名的12．boundaryn． 分界线，边界13．canaln． 运河；管道14．ceremonyn． 典礼，仪式，礼节，礼仪15．coastn． 海岸，海滨[话题短语]1．atonetime一度，曾经2．belocated/situatedin/liein位于……3．besurroundedby被……所环绕4．bemadeupof由……组成5．befamous/well－knownfor以……闻名6．haveapopulationof有……人口7．beseparatedfrom把……分离8．givewayto让位于；给……让路9．gotopieces崩溃，瓦解；身体垮台10．inadvanceof在……的前面；超过11．inthecourseof在……期间，在……过程中12．placesofinterest名胜13．inthelongrun从长远来看，最后14．undertheleadershipof在……领导/关心下15．behindthetimes落在时代后面[话题佳句]1．TheUKliesinthenorthwestofEuropeandisseperatedfromtheEuropeContinentbyEnglishChannel.英国位于欧洲西北部，英吉利海峡把它与欧洲大陆分开。2．TherearealotofattractionsintheUK，whosebeautyisreallybeyonddescription.英国有许多旅游胜地，其美景难以用语言描述。3．ItscapitalcityLondonisthelargestandmostinternationalcityofEurope，anditstransportationisveryconvenient.首都伦敦是欧洲最大和最具国际特色的城市，交通很便利。[佳作背诵]假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。ENJOYARELAXINGSTUDYBREAKINBEAUTIFULLANCASTERLANGUAGECENTREANDCOLLEGEOFARTSUNIVERSITYOFLANCASTERlanguages·English·French·SpanishArts·Politics·Sociology·History……………识记·思考·运用

02基础自主梳理1．核心单词①_____________

n.婚礼，结婚②___________

n．错误；差错③_________________

n.游览，观光④________________

ad.全国范围内的，全国性的⑤__________

vt.折叠；对折→____________

vt.打开；拆开⑥_____________

v.安排，布置_________________

n．安排，布置wedding

error

sightseeing

nationwide

fold

unfold

arrange

arrangement

⑦___________

vi.&vt.联合；团结→____________

adj.团结的；联合的→___________

n．联合；联盟；结合；协会⑧_________________

n．便利；方便→________________

adj.方便的⑨___________

adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→_____________

adv.粗略地；粗糙地⑩_____________

vt.吸引；引起注意→________________

n．吸引；吸引力________________

adj.有吸引力的⑪_____________

n．快乐；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→_______________

adj.高兴的；快乐的⑫________________

vt.完成；达到；实现unite

united

union

convenience

convenient

rough

roughly

attract

attraction

attractive

delight

delighted

传真加，加上制服港口，码头澄清；阐明分，划分省共产主义矛盾；冲突心烦意乱的，紧张的⑪administrationn．__________________⑫statuen．________________

vt.

________________⑬creditn．__________________________⑭institutionn．_______________________________⑮royaladj._____________________⑯historicaladj._________________________⑰splendidadj.__________________⑱possibilityn．________________possibleadj.

__________________⑲arrangevt.___________________arrangementn．________________⑳descriptionn．________________describevt.___________________管理，行政部门雕像，塑像用雕像装饰信任；学分；赞扬；信贷；信誉皇家的，王室的，国王的，女王的历史的，历史上的；基于史实的壮丽的；辉煌的可能(性)可能的；合理的筹备；安排；整理布置；整理描写；描述描述；形容；描绘组成，一致一致的法律的；合法的(反义词)违法的货币；现金当前的；通用的；流通的；流行的可利用的；有用的有效性；可利用使激动；使胆战心惊令人激动的激动的；兴奋的建筑学，

建筑设计，

风格建筑师；

设计师令人愉快的；使人高兴的欣赏；喜爱乐趣；享乐配备好装备的；带家具的装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供展览，陈列呈现；陈列展出展览；展出；展览品(会)united

delighted

convenient

attractive

hasbeenarranged

consistent

7．ItisthoughtthatthesceneryoftheWestLakeisbeautifulbeyond_________________(describe)．8．Another_________________(possible)isthatwewillgotoMexicoinstead.9．Thankyouforwritingandallowingme________________(clarify)thepresentposition.10．Helikescollectingstampsandnowhehasalarge________________(collect)ofvariousstamps.description

possibility

toclarify

collection

1．“高兴”家族速览①delightn．快乐，高兴vt.使高兴，使欣喜；delightedadj.喜欢的，高兴的；delightfuladj.令人高兴的②happyadj.愉快的，高兴的；happinessn．快乐，幸福③joyn．欢乐，高兴；joyfuladj.快乐的，高兴的④gladadj.高兴的，欢喜的⑤pleasev．(使……)高兴；pleasedadj.高兴的，满意的；pleasuren．高兴，满意⑥merryadj.欢乐的，愉快的；merrilyadv.快乐地2．后缀－ence必备名词集锦①consequence后果，结果②convenience方便③dependence依靠④difference不同⑤emergence紧急情况⑥existence存在⑦intelligence聪明⑧influence影响3．以“－ity”为后缀的名词速记①possibilityn．可能性②abilityn．能力③popularityn．受欢迎；普及；流行④personalityn．性格；个性；人格⑤nationalityn．国籍；民族；族⑥minorityn．少数民族；少数；少数派；少数人4．前缀a－高频表语形容词大全①alike 相同的；类似的②asleep 睡着的③alive 活的；有活力的④awake 醒着的⑤afraid 害怕的⑥ashamed 羞愧的5．仅“一字之差”的单词①statue雕像→status身份；地位②affect影响→effect影响；效果③adapt适应→adopt收养④sweat汗水→sweet甜的⑤march前进→match比赛⑥expand扩张→expend花费1．动词＋介词/副词①divide...__________把……分成②break________________

挣脱(束缚)；脱离③leave_________省去；遗漏；不考虑④break__________(机器)损坏；破坏⑤consist________

由……组成into

……………识记·思考·运用

away(from)

out

down

of

2．toone's＋名词①________one'scredit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下②________one'sdelight/joy使某人高兴的是③________one'ssurprise使某人惊奇的是3．in＋名词＋(of)①________memoryof为了纪念②infavour________

支持……③inneed________

需要……④________supportof支持…4．其他形式taketheplace________

代替to

to

to

in

of

of

in

of

isdividedinto

consistsof

tohercredit

inmemoryof

leftout

6．Computershave________________________humanbeingsinmanyfieldssofar.7．TheTV________________again，whichmademeveryunhappy.8．Taiwanisneverallowedto_____________________themainlandanyway.ItisknowntoallthatitbelongstoChina.takentheplaceof

brokedown

breakawayfrom

1．“动词＋away”必备短语一览①blowaway吹走 ②breakaway摆脱③carryaway拿走，使入迷 ④dieaway逐渐消失，减弱⑤giveaway背弃，赠送 ⑥putaway收起来，存起来⑦washaway冲走 ⑧takeaway拿走⑨throwaway扔掉 ⑩turnaway把……打发走2．“toone's＋n”必备短语荟萃①toone'sastonishment/surprise令某人惊奇的是②toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是③toone'sregret使某人感到遗憾的是④toone'sshame使某人惭愧的是背原句学句型练仿写1.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。“keep/make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。为了让鱼儿在河里自由自在快快乐乐地游来游去，我们必须让河水保持干净。Wemust__________________________inorderto_________________________________________________.keeptheriverclean

makethefishinitswimfreelyand

happily

背原句学句型练仿写2.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了清单。过去分词短语作状语。在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待帮助。________________________，wehadtoremainwherewewere，waitingforhelp.3.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！状语从句的省略。刚被引入市场时，这些产品就取得了巨大的成功。__________________________________，theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.Lostintheforest

Whenfirstintroducedtothemarket

背原句学句型练仿写4.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。Itseemedstrangethat...“……似乎有点儿奇怪”，shouldhavedone此处表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。看起来很奇怪，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的建议。Itseemedstrangethathe____________________thepracticalsuggestionputforwardbyus.shouldhaverejected

SightseeingintheUnitedKingdomAfterthewedding，mycousinandhiswifewenttotheUnitedKingdomfornationwidesightseeing.HefaxedalettertomeinEnglishyesterday.1.________mydelight，henolongermadeanytenseerror.Andhis2._________________(describe)roughlyclarifiedmyquestionsabouttheUK—itscurrency，itsadministration，theinstitution3.___________dividesitintofourprovinces，andthehistorical4._______________(conflict)andquarrelswhenSouthernIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK.To………………3500词汇语境篇——先练后背，事半功倍

descriptionwhichconflictsUnwillingtheduringsplendidItwasthrilledconveniencen．便利；方便(教材原句)Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries，andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大致可划分成三个地区。03核心考点探究拓展词：convenientadj.方便的；便利的inconveniencen．不方便；不便inconvenientadj.不方便的(1)forconvenience为了方便起见atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候fortheconvenienceof...为了方便……conveniencefood/store便利食品/便利店(2)ifitisconvenient(to/foryou)如果(你)方便的话Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事(1)convenience意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；作“便利的事物；便利设施”讲时为可数名词。(2)convenient作表语用时，主语不能是人，常用于Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.句型。[要点释疑](1)Ifitisconvenient_________you，canwehavethelessoninmyhouseonSundaymorningorSundayevening?若你方便，我们周日早还是晚在我家上课？for

convenience

At

to/for

It

convenient

近处的；近便的convenience

attractvt.吸引；引起注意(教材原句)Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。拓展词：attractionn．吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引人注意的(1)attractone'sattention/mind吸引某人的注意力beattractedby被……所吸引attractsb.tosth.吸引某人关注某事(2)havean/no/alittle/muchattractionforsb.对某人具有/没有/有一点/很有吸引力(3)beattractiveto对……有吸引力(1)Seeingsomething________________(attract)seemstocausehappythinking.看到吸引人的某种东西会产生幸福的想法。(2)语境活用Thesceneryisso________________(attract)thatit______________(attract)manytourists'attentioneveryyear，anditwillkeeponholdingmuch________________(attract)formoretravellers.这里的风景如此迷人以至于每年都吸引了很多游客的注意力并且将持续吸引更多的游客。attractive

attractive

attracts

attraction

leave

Attractedbythebeauty

arrangev．筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列(教材原句)Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobribehim.于是，我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。拓展词：arrangementn．安排；布置(1)arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事；约定做某事arrangewithsb.todosth.与某人约定做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangethat...商定……；安排……(2)makearrangements/anarrangementfor...为……做安排(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。(3)arrange后接that从句时，从句用“should＋动词原形”。[要点释疑]toarrange

hasbeenarranged

arrangedforTomtopickup

arrangetomeet

thearrangementswemade

hasbeenarranged

(havingbeen)arranged

delightn．快乐，高兴，喜悦vt.&vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜(教材原句)HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.ItwasbuiltlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔，它是很久以前由入侵的诺曼人在公元1066年修建的。thedelightsof

to

delights

isdelighted

with

delighted

consistof由……组成(教材原句)HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？(1)consistof＝bemadeupof由……组成；由……构成consistin＝liein存在于；在于consistwith与……一致/相符(2)consistentadj.相容的；一致的beconsistentwith和……一致/相符[要点释疑](1)Successdoesnot________________nevermakingmistakesbutinnevermakingthesameoneasecondtime.成功并不在于从不犯错，而在于不重蹈覆辙。(2)Life_________________notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.生活中不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦的时刻。(3)Thetruewealthdoesnot________________whatwehave，butinwhatweare.真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么，而在于我们是什么。consistin

consistsof

consist/liein

(4)语境活用Lifemainly______________(consist)ofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsist________struggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsist__________thereality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。consists

in

with

whichconsistsof

consistingof

consisting

breakdown(机器)出故障；(计划、希望、谈判等)失败；身体垮掉；分解(教材原句)Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。breakdown坏掉；打破；(机器)出故障breakinto闯入；打断(话题)breakintopieces成为碎片breakout爆发breakthrough突围；突破breakup粉碎；解散breakin打断；训练(1)写出下列句子中黑体词的含义①Theelevatorbrokedownandwehadtowalkuptothetenthfloor._________②Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.________③Theoldman'shealthbrokedownafteraseriousillness.____________④Hisplanbrokedownwhenitwasputintopractice.________⑤Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.________出故障抛锚(身体)垮掉失败分解(2)用break相关短语的适当形式填空①IhearthatJimandMaryare__________________②Lastnightsomeb