高考英语单元增分（译林版）必修②Unit3单元检测A语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练

必修②Unit3单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thehardfinancialsituationmakesitevenmoredifficultfornative(本地的)citizenstofindjobs.2．(2017·6月浙江高考阅读)Thosetwobooksweremypanions(陪伴)byday,andundermypillowatnight.3．Thesecretaryfinallydecidedtodisturb(打扰)thepresidentbecauseofemergencies,thoughunwillingly.4．Truehappinesseswhenwelearntobecontent(满足的)withwhatwehave.5．Allofushavethedesire(渴望)tovisitthethreemaintemplesinAthens,especiallytheonethatcontainsagoldandivorystatueofAthena.6．Pleasegiveitacarefulcheckupandmakesurethepackageiswellpreserved(保存)andthemachineoperateswell.7．Hungeristhebody'ssignal(信号)thatlevelsofbloodsugararetoolow.8．Pleasesendusalltheinformationthatyouhaveaboutthecandidates(候选人)fortheposition.9．Thenheadvisedmetomakefullpreparationsfortheingentrance(入学)examination.10．Bycoincidence(巧合),thetrafficlightinthenearestcrossingturnedredwhenthetruckwasonthepointofgoingthroughit.11．MyEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesustodomorespeaking.Heasksusnottofeeldiscouragedevenifwesometimesmakemistakes.(courage)12．Hedoessportsalmosteveryday,sohisdevotion(devote)oftoomuchtimetosportsisplaintosee.13．Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvarious(vary)events.14．Punishment(punish)isnotawisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically,either.15．LiMingspeaksEnglishveryfluently(fluent)becausehestayedintheUKfortwoyears.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Heexpressedadesirethatthepaperswouldbemadepublic.would→should或去掉would2．Youwillpassyourexamsifyoureallyapplyyoutoyourstudies.第三个you→yourself3．Hemadefortuneinthecoalandironbusinessbeforehewentintopolitics.made后加a/his4．Joeforcedasmile,butunderneathhewasalittledisturbing.disturbing→disturbed5．Aspokesmansaidthatthefloodresultedgreatdamagetosouthareas.resulted后加in6．ItwasonSeptember27,2014whentheChinesefamouswriterZhangXianliangdiedofcancer.when→that7．Heracedthroughthelivingroom,onlyfindthefrontdoorclosed.find前加to8．Bytheendofnextmonth,theyhavefinishedtheirstudiesinAmerica.they后加will9．Shewassotiredthatshefellasleepwhiledoherhomework.do→doing10．Justoutcuriosity,wherewereyoulastnight？out后加ofⅢ.翻译句子1．一听到这个消息我的表妹就高兴地跳了起来。(upon/on＋v.­ing/n.)My_cousin_jumped_with_joy_on/upon_hearing_the_news.2．史密斯先生总是每天第一个来上班的人。(thefirst/second/...＋名词＋todo...)Mr._Smith_is_always_the_first_person_to_e_to_work_every_day.3．我们劝他不要放弃那份工作，但他不肯。(discourage...from...)We_discouraged_him_from_giving_up_the_job,_but_he_didn't_want_to.4．他们不仅在课堂上说英语，课后也说。(notonly...butalso...)They_speak_English_not_only_in_class_but_also_after_class.5．是他对工作的奉献精神让人们敬佩他。(强调句)It_was_his_devotion_to_work_that_made_people_look_up_to_him.6．他将于今年年底从国家足球队退役。(bytheendof)He_will_have_retired_from_the_national_football_team_by_the_end_of_this_year.7．乔治战后归来，却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。(onlytodo)George_returned_after_the_war,_only_to_be_told_that_his_wife_had_left_him.8．趁年轻要好好努力，要不然你会后悔的。(祈使句＋or＋简单句，状语从句的省略)Work_hard_when_young,_or_you'll_regret.[阅读理解提速练]A(2018·湖北八校联考)TheNobelPrizeWinnersinLiteratureRabindranathTagore(1913)Prizemotivation:“becauseofhisprofoundlysensitive,freshandbeautifulverse(诗歌),bywhich,withconsummateskill,hehasmadehispoeticthought,expressedinhisownEnglishwords,apartoftheliteratureoftheWest”WilliamFaulkner(1949)Prizemotivation:“forhispowerfulandartisticallyuniquecontributiontothemodernAmericannovel”SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(1953)Prizemotivation:“forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswellasforbrilliantoratory(演说才能)indefendingexaltedhumanvalues”ErnestMillerHemingway(1954)Prizemotivation:“forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative,mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea,andfortheinfluencethathehasexertedoncontemporarystyle”JohnSteinbeck(1962)Prizemotivation:“forhisrealisticandimaginativewritings,biningastheydosympathetichumorandkeensocialperception”ClaudeSimon(1985)Prizemotivation:“whoinhisnovelbinesthepoet'sandthepainter'screativenesswithadeepenedawarenessoftimeinthedepictionofthehumancondition”MoYan(2012)Prizemotivation:“whowithhallucinatory(幻觉般的)realismmergesfolktales,historyandthecontemporary”BobDylan(2016)Prizemotivation:“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”eq\x(语篇解读：本文向我们介绍了八位著名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者的获奖原因。)1．WhichwriterwonNobelPrizeforhispoetry?A．WilliamFaulkner. B．BobDylan.C．RabindranathTagore. D．ClaudeSimon.解析：选C细节理解题。根据标题RabindranathTagore(1913)部分中的“becauseofhisprofoundlysensitive,freshandbeautifulverse(诗歌),bywhich,withconsummateskill...”可知，拉宾德拉纳特·泰戈尔因为诗歌而获得诺贝尔文学奖。故选C项。2．WhichwriterwonNoblePrizemostlyforhisspecificwork?A．ErnestHemingway. B．JohnSteinbeck.C．WilliamFaulkner. D．WinstonChurchill.解析：选A细节理解题。根据标题ErnestMillerHemingway(1954)部分中的“forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative,mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea...”可知，海明威主要是凭借《老人与海》这部小说获奖，其他获奖者的获奖理由中并未提及具体作品。故选A项。3．Whoseworkswillyouturntoifyouareinterestedinasong­writingNobelPrizewinner?A．MoYan's. B．BobDylan's.C．ClaudeSimon's. D．RabindranathTagore's.解析：选B推理判断题。根据标题BobDylan(2016)部分中的“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”可知，鲍勃·迪伦是因为音乐成就而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故选B项。4．Whodescribedreallifeexperiencesinhishistoricworks?A．JohnSteinbeck. B．MoYan.C．ErnestHemingway. D．WinstonChurchill.解析：选D推理判断题。根据标题SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(1953)部分中的“forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescription...”可知，丘吉尔精通历史和传记写作，故D项正确。B(2018·石家庄质检)Ihadbeenfollowingtheyellowish­greenmarkersfora“popularandeasy”three­mileout­and­backhike.Immediatelyafterthetrailhead,thetrail(小径)becameveryrockyandsteep.Buthavingreadaboutthehike,Iknewwithinfiveminutes,Iwassupposedtoreachthehike'sfirstoverlook.However,theoverlookneverappeared.Instead,Ifoundmyselflostinthewoods.Pullingoutmycellphone,Isawitread“noservice”.IcheckedthelasttextmessageI'dsenttomymom.Itread,“Conferenceended...goingforasmallhikebeforemyflighthomethisafternoon.”Iputmyphoneawayandkeptmovingandyelling,“Help!Isanybodyoutthere？”Everysooften,I'dstoptolisten,butIneverheardareply.Igotoutmyphoneagain.Thebatterywasrunningoutfastasitsearchedforasignal.IstruggledtofindaplacewhereIcouldgetservice.WhenIdid,Icalledmymom.Itwentthrough!Inashakyvoice,Isaid,“Mom？”andthenthecalldropped.Morethan1,500milesaway,mymominstantlyknewsomethingwaswrong.ShecalledtheDenverPoliceDepartmentandwasdirectedtotheU.S.ForestService.ThiswashowIwasintroducedtoJohn,anoperatorfromtheU.S.ForestService.FollowingJohn'sinstructiononthephone,Ifinallyescapedfromthewoods.Ibreathedasighofrelief.Thenmyphonerang,anditwasJohn,makingsureIwasstillgoingintherightdirection.“Bytheway，”hesaid,“we'vehadyourmotheronholdthiswholetime.Soonceyougetdownthemountain,youwillabsolutelywanttogiveheracall.”语篇解读：作者在一次远足中迷了路，在和妈妈通话后，妈妈觉察到他有危险，报了警，最终他得到了救援。5．Whatdidtheauthordowhilefindingthetrailrockyandsteep?A．Heyelledforhelp.B．Hecontinuedwalking.C．Hereturnedtothestart.D．Hefoundthefirstoverlook.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，由于作者读过有关这次远足的路线，知道他本应该在五分钟内到达第一个眺望台，所以即使道路变得崎岖陡峭，他还是继续前行。故选B项。6．Whendidtheauthortellhismomaboutthehiking?A．Afterhegotlost. B．AfterJohn'scall.C．Afteraconference. D．Afterthecalldropped.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Iche