2024年重庆中考英语模拟卷5含答案

2024年重庆中考英语模拟卷5一．选择题（共10小题）1．Ourparentshavedonewhattheycan__________usabetterlife.（）A．provide B．toprovide C．provided D．providing2．﹣Couldyoutellme_____？﹣Withpleasure.Amoment，please.（）A．whendidtheplanetakeoff B．wherethenearestpostofficeis C．whichonedoyouprefer D．howcanIgetreadyformyexamination3．﹣IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon，canIdowellinthem？﹣Sure．．（）A．Allriversrunintothesea B．EverydayisnotSunday C．Betterlatethannever D．Manyhandsmakelightwork4．Theweatheristoohot.Meatquicklygoesbad________itisputintothefridge.（）A．if B．when C．until D．unless5．Mr.Jacksonplanstoteachhisstudentshowtoprotect________atanearthquakethisweek.（）A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves6．There________greatchangesinChinasince20yearsago.（）A．were B．hasbeen C．havebeen D．have7．I'mnotsure（）A．thathewillcometomypartytomorrow B．whenwilltheplanetakeoff C．whenourgraduationpartywillbeheld D．howhewilldowiththisproblem8．________Tiangongclassshoweddifferenttopics，itspurposehasneverchanged.（）A．Because B．Though C．Unless D．If9．—TheBattleatLakeChangjin，________180﹣minutemovie，touchedusalot.—Yes.It'sreally________greatsuccess.（）A．the；/ B．/；a C．a；a D．a；/10．—Whichcomedydoyouprefer，OnlyFoolsRushInorTooCoolToKill？—________.Eachhasitsownadvantagesandgivesussomethingtothinkabout.（）A．Neither B．Sorry，Ican't C．Either D．It'shardtotell二．阅读理解（共5小题）11．Amanhadalittledog，andhewasveryfondofit.Hewouldpatitshead，andtakeitonhisknee，andtalktoit.Thenhewouldgiveitlittlebitsoffoodfromhisownplate.Adonkeylookedinatthewindowandsawthemanandthedog."Whydoeshenotmakeapetofme？"saidthedonkey."Itisnotfair.Iworkhard，butthedogonlywagsitstail，andbarks，andjumpsonthemaster'sknee.Itisnotfair."Thenthedonkeysaidtohimself，"IfIdowhatthedogdoes，hemaymakeapetofme."Sothedonkeyranintotheroom.Itbrayed（嘶叫）asloudlyasitcould.Itwaggeditstailsohardthatitknockedoverajaronthetable.Thenittriedtojumpontoitsmaster'sknee.Themanthoughtthedonkeywasmad，andheshouted，"Help!Help!"Peoplecamerunninginwithsticks，andtheybeatthedonkeytillitranoutofthehouse.Theydroveitbacktothefield."Ionlydidwhatthedogdid，"saidthedonkey."Andyettheymadeapetofthedog."Butthen，alittleboywalkedintothefieldandsawthedonkey.Theboysaid，"Donkey!Youlooklikeyouneedafriend!"Donkeysaid，"Ohyes!Iwouldloveafriendofmyown!"Thedonkeyandtheboybecamethebestfriendsandlivedhappilyeverafter.（1）Howmanymaincharactersarethereinthisstory？A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fair"mean？A.美丽的B.浅黄色的C.白皙的D.公平的（3）Putthefollowingsentencesintherightorder.①Thedonkeyranintotheroomandbehavedlikethelittledog.②Amanhadalittledogandhelovedit.③Peoplecamerunninginwithsticks，andtheydrovethedonkeybacktothefield.④Thedonkeywantedtoknowifthemanwasfondofit.⑤Thedonkeymadefriendswithaboy.A.⑤④①②③B.①④②⑤③C.②④①③⑤D.②④⑤③①（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichstatementisTRUE？A.Themanisn'tthemasterofthedonkey.B.Thedogandthedonkeyaregoodfriends.C.Themanlovedthedonkeybest.D.Whatisgoodforalittledogisn'tgoodforadonkey.12．①Mydaughter'spetfishisdying.RecentlyIfindmyselfspendingminutesandevenhoursstaringattheclearroundbowl，hopingforanotherperformanceofitswonderfuldance.Tobehonest，Iamnotafishperson.Comparedwithcatsanddogs，fishcanneitherplaynorwalkwithme.Tome，theyarejustsoboring.②Buteverymorningnow，Itaponthebowl，shakeoutsomefishfoodandcarefullythrowitintothebowl，hopingthefishcaneatitwiththeleasteffort.Itrytomakethefishmorecomfortable.Yetthere'ssolittlethatIcando.Thefishjustremainsstill（一动不动的）atthebottomofthebowl.③"Comeon!Eatsomething!"Isay.AndsuddenlyIrealizethatsomebodysaidtheexactsamesentencestomebefore.Manytimes.④IthinkofthebananapancakesthatmymotherwouldservemeeverytimeIbecamesickandstayedinbed.Theyweremyfavoritetreatandalwaysmademefeelmuchbetter."Comeon!Eatsomething!Yourbodyneedstobestrong!"Mymomwouldalwayssay.Whatmademeevenwarmerwastheideathatshewouldalways，alwaysbetherewhenIneededher.⑤Manyyearslater，Itriedtodothesamewhenmymotherbecamesick.Shewasonly61butseemedtogetweakereveryday."Wouldyoulikesomegreentea？"Againandagain，Iwouldask."Whataboutsomecake？Hotchocolate？Strawberries？"IgentlyencouragedhertoeatbecauseIdidn'tknowwhatelsetodo."Please，Mom!Eatsomething!Yourbodyneedstobestrong!"Butshewouldnot.Thereshewas，lyingstillonthebed，withhereyesclosed.ThatwasthelasttimeIsawher.⑥Thefishisstilllyingatthebottomofthebowl.Istareatitandsuddenlyafamiliar（熟悉的）facecomesintomymind.ThenIsayinalowvoice，"Mom，________."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Iamnotafishperson."inParagraph1mean？A.Idonotlikepetfish.B.Iknowlittleaboutpetfish.C.I'veneverseenpetfish.D.Ican'tswimlikepetfish.（2）Whatwasthewriter'sfavoritetreatwhenhewassick？A.Hotchocolate.B.Strawberries.C.Bananapancakes.D.Greentea.（3）HowdidthewriterfeelwhenheservedfoodtohismomaccordingtoParagraph5？A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Satisfied.D.Mad.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank"____"inthelastparagraph？A.Ineedtoeatsomething.B.Imissyousomuch.C.Idon'tlikethisfish.D.Ihaveadaughternow.13．Shanshanknewthisdaywouldcome.Shehadbeenworriedaboutitfortwoweeks.Itstartedafterherteacherexplainedtheproject.Itwasaspokenreportforscience.Shanshanlovedsciencemorethananyothersubject.Shewasinterestedinalotofscientifictopics（话题），sothereportwasaneasypart.Butthespokenexplanationwasanotherstory.Shanshanwasafraidofspeakinginpublic.Thistime，hermomtriedtohelpher.ShegaveShanshansomeadvice.First，Shanshanimaginedgivingaspeech.Shepicturedherselfstandinginfrontofagroupofstudentsandnotbeingafraid.Then，shepracticedherspeech.Amirrorwasabighelp.Afterpracticingaloneforawhile，sheletherfamilyactasaudiences（观众）.Thenshehadagoodrestthenightbeforethereportday.Shewokeupearlyonthereportdayandhadahealthybreakfast.Shanshanwasready.Sheimaginedherselfsucceeding.Finally，shegaveherreportinthefrontoftheclassroomsuccessfully!Itturnsoutthatthebestwaytogetthroughfearistopracticeandhaveagoodattitude（态度）.Infact，Shanshanwasn'tsureifshehadcompletelygotthroughherfearofpublicspeaking."Maybenextweek'sschoolspeechcompetitionwillbeagoodtest，"shetoldherself.（1）WhathadShanshanbeenworriedabout？A.Hersciencewritingreport.B.Herpoorgradesinscience.C.Herspokenreportforscience.D.Hersciencehomework.（2）WhohelpedShanshanovercomeherfearofspeakinginpublic？A.Hermother.B.Herfriend.C.Herclassmates.D.Herteacher.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？A.Shepracticedthespeechinfrontofamirror.B.Sheimaginedherselfsucceeding.C.Sheaskedherfriendstoactasaudiences.D.Finally，shegavethereportsuccessfully.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutnext？A.Shanshanputsherselfintostudyingforthecomingscienceexam.B.Shanshanreceivesawarmwelcomefromherclassmates.C.Shanshanpreparesforthecomingschoolspeechcompetition.D.Shanshanisreadytoshowherthankstoheraudiences.14．Lifecycle（周期）ofabutterfly（1）Wheredoesabutterflylayitsegg？A.Inthewater.B.Onaleaf.C.Ontheground.D.Initshouse.（2）Whatdoesacaterpillareatafteritgetsoutoftheegg？A.Leaves.B.Flowers.C.Eggs.D.Wood.（3）Whencanabutterflyfly？A.Whenithaswings.B.Beforeitbecomesacaterpillar.C.Afteritswingshavedried.D.Assoonasitcomesoutofthechrysalis.15．Toknowthevalueofoneweek，askeditors（编辑）ofweeklynewspapers.Toknowthevalueofonehour，askfriendswhoarewaitingtomeet.Toknowthevalueofoneminute，askthepersonwhomissedthetrain.Toknowthevalueofonesecond（秒），asktheonewhojustexperiencedanaccident.Timewaitsfornoone.Treasureeverysecondyouhave.Actnow.Dayandnight.Catchtime，don'tletitpassyouby.Makeprogressmoreorless.Eachdayisanewlife.（1）Whatkindoftextisit？A.Aletter.B.Anad.C.Astory.D.Apoem.（2）Ifapersonwantstounderstandthevalueofoneminute，whoshouldheask？A.Friendswaitingtomeet.B.Weeklynewspapereditors.C.Peoplewhomissedthetrain.D.Thoseexperiencinganaccident.（3）Whatdoesthewritersuggestyoushoulddowithyourtime？A.Waitforchancestocome.B.Watchlifegoingby.C.Makegooduseoftime.D.Spendtimewithfamilymembers.（4）Whichofthefollowingissimilartotimeinthematerial？A.Arunningriverwithoutstopping.B.Amountainthatstandsthereforages.D.Abookwhereyoucangobackwardandforwardasyoulike.C.Agamewhereyouhaveendlesschancestostartagainandwin.三．书面表达（共1小题）16．教育部发布的《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》，从2022年秋季开始劳动课正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。对此，全区正积极开展"我劳动、我快乐"的主题活动。假定你是李华，请你用英语给笔友John分享你的劳动经历以及收获。要求：（1）80﹣120词；（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：（1）回顾你的一次劳动经历；（2）分享你的收获或者感悟；（3）……参考词汇：laborn.劳动relievev.减轻DearJohn，Howareyourecently？______Bestregards，LiHua四．补全对话（共1小题）17．A.Willyourparentsgowithyou？B.WhatcanIdoforyou？C.Fifteendays.D.Ihavenoidea.E.I'lltakeaplanetoParis.F.Enjoyyourtrip!G.WhenwilltheOlympicGamesstart？A：Hi，Tom.Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation？B：（1）What'syourplan？A：IwillgotoParistowatchthetennisgamesofthe2024OlympicGames.B：Amazing!Iknowyouliketennisverymuch.（2）A：OnJuly26th.B：OK.（3）A：No，theywon't.Iam18yearsold.I'moldenoughtotravelalone.B：HowmanydayswillyoustayinParis？A：（4）Thetennisgameswilllastfor9days.AndthenI'lltravelaroundFrance.B：That'sagreatplan.（5）A：Thankyou.五．完成句子（共5小题）18．为避免被冷落，他积极参与所有活动。（完成译句）Toavoidbeing，hetakesanactivepartintheactivities.19．史密斯先生宁愿熬夜到很晚也不愿把工作留到明天。（完成译句）Mr.Smithpreferstostayuplateleavetheworktomorrow.20．我不知道去哪里买邮票。（完成译句）Idon'tknowbuystamps.21．看！有人正在校门口等你呢。（完成译句）Look!Theresomeoneforyouattheschoolgate.22．与其追逐落日，不如等候繁星。（完成译句）thestarsinsteadofrunningafterthesunset.六．语法填空（共1小题）23．Doyouexpect（1）（know）moreaboutthespace？（2）wouldyouliketolearnaboutmost？Thesolarsystem？Ourearth？Thenjoinourschool'snewSpaceClub．Atourfirstmeetingwearegoingtolearnabout（3）moonandtheplanets．Sofar，we（4）（learn）somethingabouttheminoursciencelessons，butattheSpaceClubwearegoingtofindalot（5）（much）．Weknowthatscientistshaverecentlymadenewdiscoveriesaboutseveraloftheplanets．Ourteachertoldus（6）hehadinvitedafamouspersontocomeandtalktousaboutthelatestspacenews．OurfirstmeetingwillbeintheScienceLabonthefirstflooroftheScienceBuilding．ThemeetingisonThursday（7）5：00pmto6：30pm．First，Mr．Luwilltellusaboutthedifferentthingsthatwearegoingtodoattheclub，and（8）at5：30pm，thetalkwillbegin．Therewillbetimeforyou（9）（ask）questions．（10）excitingthenewsis!七．任务型阅读（共1小题）24．阅读下文并回答问题。Videocamerasareeverywhere：schools，theatersandstores.Butinrecentyears，theyhaveenteredourhomes，Manyparentssetupcamerasathometowatchtheirchildren'sonlineclassesandhomework.Arecamerasreallyhelpful？Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit？PeterEarlierlastyear，Ilikedtolieinbedandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.Thisaffected（影响）mystudiesandmademygradesworse.Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.Itworked.Withthecamerawatching，Ihadtodomyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansforstudyingathome.WhenIwasaloneathome，thecameramademefeelsafebecauseIknewthatmyparentswerewatchingontheotherside.Mygradesimprovedafterayear.MaryWhenIwasinGrade8，myparentsetupacamerainmyroom.（4）Knowingtherewasacameraaroundwhenmyfriendscametomyhome，theywouldspeakquietlyandcarefully.Wecouldn'thavepillowfights.Iwassad.SoIaskedmyparentstotakethecameraaway.TheyagreeditaslongasIpromisedtobehavewell.Ifeelhappyandfreenow.（1）Havevideocamerasenteredourhomesinrecentyears？（2）WhendidMary'sparentssetupacamerainherroom？（3）WhathappenedtoPeterafterhisparentssetupacamera？（4）WhathappenedafterMary'sparentssetupacamerainherroom？FinishMary'sstoryinabout30words.

2024年菁优杭州中考英语模拟卷5参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．Ourparentshavedonewhattheycan__________usabetterlife.（）A．provide B．toprovide C．provided D．providing【考点】不定式作状语．【答案】B【分析】我们的父母已经尽他们所能给我们提供一个更好的生活。【解答】provide提供。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是过去分词；选项D是动词的ing形式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法。本题答案是B。故选：B。【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。2．﹣Couldyoutellme_____？﹣Withpleasure.Amoment，please.（）A．whendidtheplanetakeoff B．wherethenearestpostofficeis C．whichonedoyouprefer D．howcanIgetreadyformyexamination【考点】连接副词where引导宾语从句．【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪好吗？﹣﹣很乐意。请等一会。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，在所给的选项中只有B符合宾语从句的特点，因此本题正确答案是B。故选：B。【点评】解答本题需根据宾语从句的特点确定考点，再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。3．﹣IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon，canIdowellinthem？﹣Sure．．（）A．Allriversrunintothesea B．EverydayisnotSunday C．Betterlatethannever D．Manyhandsmakelightwork【考点】谚语．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣如果我从现在开始努力学习，我能做好吗？﹣当然，亡羊补牢，为时不晚．【解答】根据语境可知对方询问从现在开始努力学习，能做好吗？结合答语当然，…可推知现在学习不算晚．对照选项的意思A、殊途同归、海纳百川；B好景不常在；C、亡羊补牢，为时不晚；D、人多好办事．可知C表达的意思符合该语境．故选：C．【点评】英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断．4．Theweatheristoohot.Meatquicklygoesbad________itisputintothefridge.（）A．if B．when C．until D．unless【考点】条件状语从句．【答案】D【分析】天气太热了。肉不放进冰箱就会很快变坏。【解答】if如果；when当……时候；until直到；unless除非。空后"itisputintothefridge"是"Meatquicklygoesbad"的否定条件，表示除非放进冰箱否则肉会变坏。故选：D。【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答。5．Mr.Jacksonplanstoteachhisstudentshowtoprotect________atanearthquakethisweek.（）A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves【考点】反身代词．【答案】D【分析】杰克逊先生计划本周教他的学生如何在地震中保护自己。【解答】A.他自己，B.她自己，C.我们自己，D.他们自己，根据hisstudents判断教学生保护自己，用themselves代指。故选：D。【点评】掌握反身代词的含义，结合句意作答。6．There________greatchangesinChinasince20yearsago.（）A．were B．hasbeen C．havebeen D．have【考点】havebeento（in）/havegoneto的区别；语法一致．【答案】C【分析】自20年前以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。【解答】根据"since20yearsago"可知，此句应用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone，排除A和D；主语"greatchanges"为复数，助动词用have。故选：C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对现在完成时的掌握。7．I'mnotsure（）A．thathewillcometomypartytomorrow B．whenwilltheplanetakeoff C．whenourgraduationpartywillbeheld D．howhewilldowiththisproblem【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句．【答案】C【分析】我不确信我们的毕业晚会什么时候举行．【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除B；主句是疑问语气，不用连词that；选项D中how和dowith搭配错误．故选：C。【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．________Tiangongclassshoweddifferenttopics，itspurposehasneverchanged.（）A．Because B．Though C．Unless D．If【考点】让步状语从句．【答案】B【分析】尽管天宫教室展示了不同的话题，但是它的目的始终没变。【解答】Because因为；Though虽然，尽管；Unless除非；If如果。根据"Tiangongclassshoweddifferenttopics"可知，虽然话题不同，但目的始终没变，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选：B。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。9．—TheBattleatLakeChangjin，________180﹣minutemovie，touchedusalot.—Yes.It'sreally________greatsuccess.（）A．the；/ B．/；a C．a；a D．a；/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【答案】C【分析】——长达180分钟的电影《长津湖》让我们深受触动。——是的。这真的是一个巨大的成功。【解答】根据语境可知，此处泛指"一部电影"和"一个成功"，都应用不定冠词。故选：C。【点评】考查冠词，首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。10．—Whichcomedydoyouprefer，OnlyFoolsRushInorTooCoolToKill？—________.Eachhasitsownadvantagesandgivesussomethingtothinkabout.（）A．Neither B．Sorry，Ican't C．Either D．It'shardtotell【考点】偏爱和优先选择．【答案】D【分析】—你更喜欢哪一部喜剧，是《四海》还是《这个杀手不太冷静》？—很难说。每部都有自己的优点，都给我们一些思考。【解答】Neither两个都不；Sorry，Ican't抱歉，我不能；Either随便哪一个；It'shardtotell很难说。根据"Eachhasitsownadvantagesandgivesussomethingtothinkabout."可知两部都喜欢，很难说哪个更喜欢。故选：D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情景交际的掌握。二．阅读理解（共5小题）11．Amanhadalittledog，andhewasveryfondofit.Hewouldpatitshead，andtakeitonhisknee，andtalktoit.Thenhewouldgiveitlittlebitsoffoodfromhisownplate.Adonkeylookedinatthewindowandsawthemanandthedog."Whydoeshenotmakeapetofme？"saidthedonkey."Itisnotfair.Iworkhard，butthedogonlywagsitstail，andbarks，andjumpsonthemaster'sknee.Itisnotfair."Thenthedonkeysaidtohimself，"IfIdowhatthedogdoes，hemaymakeapetofme."Sothedonkeyranintotheroom.Itbrayed（嘶叫）asloudlyasitcould.Itwaggeditstailsohardthatitknockedoverajaronthetable.Thenittriedtojumpontoitsmaster'sknee.Themanthoughtthedonkeywasmad，andheshouted，"Help!Help!"Peoplecamerunninginwithsticks，andtheybeatthedonkeytillitranoutofthehouse.Theydroveitbacktothefield."Ionlydidwhatthedogdid，"saidthedonkey."Andyettheymadeapetofthedog."Butthen，alittleboywalkedintothefieldandsawthedonkey.Theboysaid，"Donkey!Youlooklikeyouneedafriend!"Donkeysaid，"Ohyes!Iwouldloveafriendofmyown!"Thedonkeyandtheboybecamethebestfriendsandlivedhappilyeverafter.（1）Howmanymaincharactersarethereinthisstory？CA.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fair"mean？DA.美丽的B.浅黄色的C.白皙的D.公平的（3）Putthefollowingsentencesintherightorder.C①Thedonkeyranintotheroomandbehavedlikethelittledog.②Amanhadalittledogandhelovedit.③Peoplecamerunninginwithsticks，andtheydrovethedonkeybacktothefield.④Thedonkeywantedtoknowifthemanwasfondofit.⑤Thedonkeymadefriendswithaboy.A.⑤④①②③B.①④②⑤③C.②④①③⑤D.②④⑤③①（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichstatementisTRUE？DA.Themanisn'tthemasterofthedonkey.B.Thedogandthedonkeyaregoodfriends.C.Themanlovedthedonkeybest.D.Whatisgoodforalittledogisn'tgoodforadonkey.【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】CDCD【分析】一个男人非常喜欢他的小狗，对它很好，给它食物，抚摸它的头，和它说话。一头驴子看到了这一幕，感到不公平，于是决定模仿狗的行为，结果被人误以为发疯而打了出去。最后，一个小男孩走进田里，和驴子成为了朋友，它们过上了幸福的生活。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Adonkeylookedinatthewindowandsawthemanandthedog.（一头驴子从窗户往里看，看见了那人和那条狗。）和第七段Butthen，alittleboywalkedintothefieldandsawthedonkey（但后来，一个小男孩走进田野，看到了驴子）可知，这个故事中用男人，狗，驴和小男孩四个人物。故选：C。（2）词义猜测题。根据下句Iworkhard，butthedogonlywagsitstail，andbarks，andjumpsonthemaster'sknee（我努力工作，但狗只是摇着尾巴，吠叫，然后跳到主人的膝盖上）可知，这是不公平的。故选：D。（3）细节理解题。通读原文可知，第一段中提到②一个男人养了一只小狗，他很喜欢它。第三段中提到④驴子想知道这个人是否喜欢它。第四段在提到①驴子跑进房间，表现得像小狗。第五段提到③人们拿着棍子跑了进来，把驴子赶回田里。文章最后一段介绍⑤驴子和一个男孩交了朋友。故选：C。（4）细节理解题。通读全文可知，对小狗好的东西对驴子不好。故选：D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．①Mydaughter'spetfishisdying.RecentlyIfindmyselfspendingminutesandevenhoursstaringattheclearroundbowl，hopingforanotherperformanceofitswonderfuldance.Tobehonest，Iamnotafishperson.Comparedwithcatsanddogs，fishcanneitherplaynorwalkwithme.Tome，theyarejustsoboring.②Buteverymorningnow，Itaponthebowl，shakeoutsomefishfoodandcarefullythrowitintothebowl，hopingthefishcaneatitwiththeleasteffort.Itrytomakethefishmorecomfortable.Yetthere'ssolittlethatIcando.Thefishjustremainsstill（一动不动的）atthebottomofthebowl.③"Comeon!Eatsomething!"Isay.AndsuddenlyIrealizethatsomebodysaidtheexactsamesentencestomebefore.Manytimes.④IthinkofthebananapancakesthatmymotherwouldservemeeverytimeIbecamesickandstayedinbed.Theyweremyfavoritetreatandalwaysmademefeelmuchbetter."Comeon!Eatsomething!Yourbodyneedstobestrong!"Mymomwouldalwayssay.Whatmademeevenwarmerwastheideathatshewouldalways，alwaysbetherewhenIneededher.⑤Manyyearslater，Itriedtodothesamewhenmymotherbecamesick.Shewasonly61butseemedtogetweakereveryday."Wouldyoulikesomegreentea？"Againandagain，Iwouldask."Whataboutsomecake？Hotchocolate？Strawberries？"IgentlyencouragedhertoeatbecauseIdidn'tknowwhatelsetodo."Please，Mom!Eatsomething!Yourbodyneedstobestrong!"Butshewouldnot.Thereshewas，lyingstillonthebed，withhereyesclosed.ThatwasthelasttimeIsawher.⑥Thefishisstilllyingatthebottomofthebowl.Istareatitandsuddenlyafamiliar（熟悉的）facecomesintomymind.ThenIsayinalowvoice，"Mom，________."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Iamnotafishperson."inParagraph1mean？AA.Idonotlikepetfish.B.Iknowlittleaboutpetfish.C.I'veneverseenpetfish.D.Ican'tswimlikepetfish.（2）Whatwasthewriter'sfavoritetreatwhenhewassick？CA.Hotchocolate.B.Strawberries.C.Bananapancakes.D.Greentea.（3）HowdidthewriterfeelwhenheservedfoodtohismomaccordingtoParagraph5？BA.Excited.B.Worried.C.Satisfied.D.Mad.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank"____"inthelastparagraph？BA.Ineedtoeatsomething.B.Imissyousomuch.C.Idon'tlikethisfish.D.Ihaveadaughternow.【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】ACBB【分析】本文讲述了作者在和女儿的对话中想到了自己的母亲。【解答】（1）语义猜测题。根据第一段Tobehonest，Iamnotafishperson.Comparedwithcatsanddogs，fishcanneitherplaynorwalkwithme.Tome，theyarejustsoboring.（老实说，我不是一个喜欢鱼的人。与猫和狗相比，鱼既不能和我一起玩，也不能和我一起散步。对我来说，它们太无聊了。）可知，第一段中，下划线句子"Iamnotafishperson."的意思是：我不喜欢宠物鱼。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段IthinkofthebananapancakesthatmymotherwouldservemeeverytimeIbecamesickandstayedinbed.Theyweremyfavoritetreatandalwaysmademefeelmuchbetter.（我想起了每次我生病卧床时妈妈给我做的香蕉煎饼。它们是我最喜欢的零食，总是让我感觉好多了。）可知，作者生病时最喜欢的食物是：香蕉煎饼。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Manyyearslater，Itriedtodothesamewhenmymotherbecamesick.Shewasonly61butseemedtogetweakereveryday."Wouldyoulikesomegreentea？"Againandagain，Iwouldask."Whataboutsomecake？Hotchocolate？Strawberries？"IgentlyencouragedhertoeatbecauseIdidn'tknowwhatelsetodo."Please，Mom!Eatsomething!Yourbodyneedstobestrong!"Butshewouldnot.Thereshewas，lyingstillonthebed，withhereyesclosed.ThatwasthelasttimeIsawher.（许多年后，当我母亲生病时，我也试图这样做。她只有61岁，但似乎一天比一天虚弱。"你想喝点绿茶吗？"我会一次又一次地问。"来点蛋糕怎么样？热巧克力？草莓？"我温柔地鼓励她吃东西，因为我不知道还能做什么。"求你了，妈妈！吃点东西！你的身体需要强壮！"但她不会。她躺在那里，一动不动地躺在床上，闭着眼睛。那是我最后一次见到她。）可知，根据第五段，当作者给他妈妈端食物时，感到担心。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Manyyearslater，Itriedtodothesamewhenmymotherbecamesick.Shewasonly61butseemedtogetweakereveryday."Wouldyoulikesomegreentea？"Againandagain，Iwouldask."Whataboutsomecake？Hotchocolate？Strawberries？"IgentlyencouragedhertoeatbecauseIdidn'tknowwhatelsetodo."Please，Mom!Eatsomething!Yourbodyneedstobestrong!"Butshewouldnot.Thereshewas，lyingstillonthebed，withhereyesclosed.ThatwasthelasttimeIsawher.（许多年后，当我母亲生病时，我也试图这样做。她只有61岁，但似乎一天比一天虚弱。"你想喝点绿茶吗？"我会一次又一次地问。"来点蛋糕怎么样？热巧克力？草莓？"我温柔地鼓励她吃东西，因为我不知道还能做什么。"求你了，妈妈！吃点东西！你的身体需要强壮！"但她不会。她躺在那里，一动不动地躺在床上，闭着眼睛。那是我最后一次见到她。）和第六段（我凝视着它，突然一张熟悉的面孔浮现在我的脑海中。然后我低声说："妈妈，_____。"）可知，选项B"我太想念你了"可以放在最后一段的空格处。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．Shanshanknewthisdaywouldcome.Shehadbeenworriedaboutitfortwoweeks.Itstartedafterherteacherexplainedtheproject.Itwasaspokenreportforscience.Shanshanlovedsciencemorethananyothersubject.Shewasinterestedinalotofscientifictopics（话题），sothereportwasaneasypart.Butthespokenexplanationwasanotherstory.Shanshanwasafraidofspeakinginpublic.Thistime，hermomtriedtohelpher.ShegaveShanshansomeadvice.First，Shanshanimaginedgivingaspeech.Shepicturedherselfstandinginfrontofagroupofstudentsandnotbeingafraid.Then，shepracticedherspeech.Amirrorwasabighelp.Afterpracticingaloneforawhile，sheletherfamilyactasaudiences（观众）.Thenshehadagoodrestthenightbeforethereportday.Shewokeupearlyonthereportdayandhadahealthybreakfast.Shanshanwasready.Sheimaginedherselfsucceeding.Finally，shegaveherreportinthefrontoftheclassroomsuccessfully!Itturnsoutthatthebestwaytogetthroughfearistopracticeandhaveagoodattitude（态度）.Infact，Shanshanwasn'tsureifshehadcompletelygotthroughherfearofpublicspeaking."Maybenextweek'sschoolspeechcompetitionwillbeagoodtest，"shetoldherself.（1）WhathadShanshanbeenworriedabout？CA.Hersciencewritingreport.B.Herpoorgradesinscience.C.Herspokenreportforscience.D.Hersciencehomework.（2）WhohelpedShanshanovercomeherfearofspeakinginpublic？AA.Hermother.B.Herfriend.C.Herclassmates.D.Herteacher.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？CA.Shepracticedthespeechinfrontofamirror.B.Sheimaginedherselfsucceeding.C.Sheaskedherfriendstoactasaudiences.D.Finally，shegavethereportsuccessfully.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutnext？CA.Shanshanputsherselfintostudyingforthecomingscienceexam.B.Shanshanreceivesawarmwelcomefromherclassmates.C.Shanshanpreparesforthecomingschoolspeechcompetition.D.Shanshanisreadytoshowherthankstoheraudiences.【考点】记叙文；个人情况．【答案】CACC【分析】本文讲述了珊珊担心在公共场合做科学口头报告，在她的努力练习下，姗姗克服了在公共场合讲话的恐惧。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Shehadbeenworriedaboutitfortwoweeks.Itstartedafterherteacherexplainedtheproject.Itwasaspokenreportforscience.（她为此担心了两个星期。这是在她的老师解释了这个项目后开始的。这是一份科学口头报告。）可知，姗姗一直在担心她的科学口头报告。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据三段Shanshanwasafraidofspeakinginpublic.Thistime，hermomtriedtohelpher.（姗姗害怕在公共场合说话。这一次，她的妈妈试图帮助她。她给了姗姗一些建议。）可知，珊珊的妈妈帮助姗姗克服了在公共场合讲话的恐惧。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段First，Shanshanimaginedgivingaspeech.Shepicturedherselfstandinginfrontofagroupofstudentsandnotbeingafraid.Then，shepracticedherspeech.Amirrorwasabighelp.Afterpracticingaloneforawhile，sheletherfamilyactasaudiences（观众）.Thenshehadagoodrestthenightbeforethereportday.Shewokeupearlyonthereportdayandhadahealthybreakfast.（首先，姗姗想象了一场演讲。她想象自己站在一群学生面前，一点也不害怕。然后，她练习了她的演讲。镜子帮了大忙。独自练习了一段时间后，她让家人充当观众。然后她在报告日的前一天晚上好好休息了一下。报告当天她醒得很早，吃了一顿健康的早餐。）可知，以下不正确的是选项C：她请她的朋友充当观众。故选C。（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Infact，Shanshanwasn'tsureifshehadcompletelygotthroughherfearofpublicspeaking."Maybenextweek'sschoolspeechcompetitionwillbeagoodtest，"shetoldherself.（事实上，姗姗不确定她是否已经完全克服了对公开演讲的恐惧。"也许下周的学校演讲比赛将是一个很好的测试，"她告诉自己。）可知，根据文章，接下来最有可能谈论的是：姗姗为即将到来的学校演讲比赛做准备。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．Lifecycle（周期）ofabutterfly（1）Wheredoesabutterflylayitsegg？BA.Inthewater.B.Ona