2024年天津中考英语模拟卷1含答案

2024年天津中考英语模拟卷1一．选择题（共15小题）1．一Doyouknow？一Inthegym.（）A．whenwewillholdthesportsmeeting B．whendidweholdthesportsmeeting C．wherewewillholdthesportsmeeting D．wherewillweholdthesportsmeeting2．Wewatchshortvideosonthephoneforalongtime.It'sbadforoureyes.（）A．shouldn't B．can C．must D．needn't3．IoftentakepartintheTaijiquantraininginmyfreetimeandI'mexcellentcondition.（）A．of B．in C．with D．at4．﹣﹣﹣Havewegot______oranges？﹣﹣﹣No，wehaven't.We'vegot_______apples.（）A．any；any B．some；any C．some；some D．any；some5．Ilikeplayingthepiano.Ithinkitisthingintheworld.（）A．themostenjoyable B．asenjoyableas C．moreenjoyable D．lessenjoyable6．Mysisterisgoodatallthesubjectsatschool，_____maths.（）A．properly B．immediately C．suddenly D．especially7．___hewastired，hewentonworking.（）A．Though B．But C．As D．Because8．It'ssoquietherethatIcanhardly________we'reinthecitycentre.（）A．believe B．cough C．count D．fight9．一Igotafullmarkinthemathsexam.一!（）A．That'sthemainthing B．I'mnotsure C．Prettygood D．Congratulations10．Manypeoplecollectthingsjust________somethingimportantintheirlives.（）A．remember B．remembered C．remembering D．toremember11．一Whatdayisittoday？一ItisWednesday，andit'smybirthday.（）A．sixteen B．thesixteenth C．sixteenth D．thesixteen12．Anewhospitalnearmyhomelastyear，it'seasytoseeadoctornow.（）A．willbuild B．wasbuilt C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt13．Jerryiseatingicecreaminsun.（）A．an；the B．an；/ C．a；the D．a；a14．一Isyourmotherathomenow？一No，shethemarkettobuysomevegetables.（）A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．isgoingto D．hasbeenin15．—Drivingtoworkwillmuchpollution.—Yes.Wecanchoosetogotoworkbyundergroundorbybus.（）A．afford B．discover C．produce D．expect二．完形填空（共1小题）16．Elephantsarethebiggestlandanimalsalivetoday.Wehaveworkedwithelephants（1）alongtime，buttherearestillmanymisunderstandingsaboutelephants.Somepeoplethinkthatelephantsareafraidofmice.Theywillrunaway（2）iftheyseeamouse.Thisisuntrue.Infact，elephantshavesuchpooreyesightthattheywouldnotusually（3）amouse，evenifonecameverynearthem."Elephantsneverforget."isanotherfallacy（谬见）.Noevidence（证据）suggeststhatelephantshave（4）memoriesthananyotheranimals.Finally，thereisthemyth（神话）thatwhenthetimecomesforanelephanttodie，itgoestosomekindofelephantgraveyard（墓地），butnoonehasever（5）suchagraveyard.Whatelephantsprobablydowhentheyareoldand（6）isfindingacaveandstayinginitsotheywillbesafeuntiltheyeithergetbetter（7）die.InThailand，intheolddays，ifsomeonefounda（8）elephant，theygaveittothekingbecauseitwasrare（少见的）.Thekingkepttheanimaland（9）it，eventhoughithadnouseforhim.Fromthenon，weusetheexpression，"awhiteelephant"，todescribe（10）unuseful.（1）A.inB.forC.sinceD.at（2）A.quicklyB.excitedlyC.happilyD.sadly（3）A.readB.smellC.seeD.taste（4）A.goodB.badC.worseD.better（5）A.thoughtB.brushedC.watchedD.found（6）A.healthyB.youngC.sickD.excited（7）A.butB.andC.untilD.or（8）A.whiteB.blackC.brownD.yellow（9）A.killedB.fedC.beatD.washed（10）A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something三．阅读理解（共4小题）17．ThePalaceMuseumisoneofthemust﹣seeplacesinBeijingandhasmillionsofculturalrelics（遗产）insideitswalls.However，themuseumcanonlyshowasmallpartofitsrelicstothepublic.Experts（专家）can'tfixasmanyculturalrelicsastheywant.Andmoreimportantly，themuseumcan'tprovideaproperserviceifthenumberofvisitorsgoesover80，000everyday.Why？Becausethereisnotenoughroominsidethemuseum!Fornearlytenyears，thePalaceMuseumhasplannedonitsnewbuilding﹣asecondhomefortheculturalrelics，asecondofficefortheexperts，andasecondmuseumforpeopletovisit.ThirtykilometresawayfromthePalaceMuseum，thenewmuseumwillincludeplacesforthedisplay，restorationandstorage（展览、修复和贮存）oftheculturalrelics.Andthereisevenagarden.Expertscanbetterworkontheprotectionandrestorationoftheculturalrelics.Andmorevisitorswillbeabletoseetherelicsandlearnmoreaboutourcultureandhistory.AlthoughthenewmuseumlookslikeatraditionalChinesebuildingandhassimilarcolorstothePalaceMuseum，itismodernandenvironmentallyfriendly.Forexample，itcansavealotofenergy：Thewallsonthesouthsidecanletinalotofairduringthesummerandkeepitcool；duringthewinter，thewallsonthenorthsidecankeepthecoldairoutandhelpthebuildingstaywarm.Theconstruction（施工）ofthenewPalaceMuseumstartedinDecember2022，anditmaybeopentothepublicin2025.ThePalaceMuseumwillbe100yearsoldthen.Thenewmuseumwillsurelybeagreatbirthdaygiftforit.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1？A.ThePalaceMuseumneedsmoreroomthesedays.B.80，000peoplevisitthePalaceMuseumeveryday.C.ExpertsfromthePalaceMuseumdon'thaveaplacetowork.D.MostoftheculturalrelicsofthePalaceMuseumareondisplay？（2）WhatdoesthenewPalaceMuseummeanfortheexperts？A.Asecondhome.B.Asecondmuseum.C.Asecondoffice.D.Anewbuilding.（3）HowdoesthewriterexplainthatthenewPalaceMuseumisenvironmentallyfriendly？A.Bymakingajoke.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bytellingstories.D.Byshowingnumbers.（4）WhenwillthenewPalaceMuseumbereadyforthepublic？A.In2022.B.In2025.C.In2122.D.In2125.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.NewPalaceMuseum.B.Placesforthedisplay.C.BirthdaygiftforChina.D.Notenoughroomforvisitors.18．TherewasalittlegirlnamedEmily.Shelovedplayingoutside，readingbooks，andspendingtimewithfriends.However，shewasafraidofthedark，especiallywhenshehadtogotobedatnight，shewasafraidthatsomeoneorsomethingwashidingintheshadows（阴影）.Emily'sparentstriedtomakeherfeelbetterbytellinghertherewasnothingtofear，butshestillcouldn'tshakeoffherfear.Theyalsogaveheranightlight，butthatdidn'thelpeither.Emilyjustcouldn'tgetoverherfearofthedark.Oneday，Emilyhadasleepover（留宿聚会）atLily's.Afterplayinggames，thetwofriendsputontheirpyjamas（睡衣）andgotreadyforbed.EmilynoticedthatLilywasn'tafraidofthedarkatall.Shedidn'tevenhaveanightlightinherroom!EmilyaskedLilywhyshewasn'tafraidofthedark，andLilytoldherthatsheusedtobeafraidtoo，butshelearnedhowtoovercome（克服）herfear.LilysharedsomewayswithEmily，suchastakingdeepbreaths（呼吸），thinkinghappythoughts，andevenimaginingthatshewasasuperhero.EmilydecidedtotryoutLily"swaysthatnight.Sheclosedhereyes，tooksomedeepbreaths，andthenstartedthinkingabouthowmuchfunshehadplayingwithLily.Beforesheknewit，shewasasleep.Thenextday，Emilywokeupatabout7am.Sherealizedthatshehadovercomeherfearofthedark!Fromthatdayforward，Emilystoppedusinghernightlightandwasn'tafraidofthedarkanymore.（1）WhatproblemdidEmilyusetohave？A.Shewasafraidofthedark.B.Shespentlittletimewithherfriends.C.Sheoftenwenttobedlate.D.Shewasafraidofhidingintheshadows.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"shakeof"inParagraph1mean？A.抖落B.摆脱C.显摆D.出发（3）WhichisnotmentionedinLily'sways？A.Takingdeepbreaths.B.Thinkinghappythoughts.C.Doingexerciseeverymorning.D.Imaginingthatshewasasuperhero.（4）HowmightEmilyfeelaftershewokeupthenextmorning？A.Afraid.B.Happy.C.Tired.D.Sad.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Emily'sparentsareworriedabouther.B.LilyandEmilyaregoodfriends.C.Emilyovercameherfearofthedark.D.Emilyhadanightlightinherroom.19．DearFamily，Everythinghasbeensomuchfunduringthetrip.Iamsorrythatithastakenmesolongtowrite.WhenwearrivedinNewYorkCityyesterday，wewenttoourhotelatonce，tookshowers，andbeganourtripinthecity!WesawtheStatueofLiberty，WallStreet，andTimesSquare，allinjustoneday.Unluckily，wecouldonlyspendonedayinNewYork，becausewehadtotakethetraintoseeNiagaraFalls.Iamridingthetrainnowas1write.Weshouldarriveinafewhours，andIthinkwe'llgostraighttobedasitwillbepastmidnightwhenwearrive.AfterNiagaraFalls，wewillvisitTorontoinCanadasinceitisonlyalittlefurthernorth.I'veneverbeentoCanada，soitwillbeexciting.FromToronto，we'regoingtoflytoLosAngeles.That'swherewewillstayfortherestofthetrip.I'msurewe'llgotoDisneyland.And，ofcourse，wewillsurfinthePacificOcean!Wewilltrytowriteagainsoon，butwearedoingsomuchthatIcan'tmakeanypromises.Loveyou，FrancisandSam（1）Whatisthepassage？A.Asong.B.Anotice.C.Areport.D.Anemail.（2）Wheredidtheyvisityesterday？A.WallStreet，NiagaraFallsandTimesSquare.B.WallStreet，StatueofLibertyandTimesSquare.C.StatueofLiberty，NiagaraFallsandTimesSquare.D.StatueofLiberty，WallStreetandNiagaraFalls.（3）HowlongdidtheystayinNewYork？A.Threedays.B.Twodays.C.Oneday.D.Afewhours.（4）HowdidtheygotoseeNiagaraFallsfromNewYork？A.Onfoot.B.Bytrain.C.Byboat.D.Bycar.（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean？A.Theymaybetoobusytowriteagain.B.Theymisstheirfamilyverymuch.C.Theyhaveforgottentheirpromises.D.Theywillwriteagainverysoon.20．AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.Thecountryisfamousforitswoolproductionandseashoretour.Astheclimatethereiswarmandcomfortable.Manypeoplespendvacationsthereeveryyear.I'masuperfanofwaterentertainment，soIchooseitasmydestination（目的地）.InAustralia，theskyisbluerthanblue，thecloudsarewhiterthanwhite，andallthelocalpeopleenjoyanoptimistic（乐观的）andactivelife.Theyalsoshowtheirkindnessandfriendlinesstothetourists.ThefirststopshouldbetheSydneyOperaHousethatisamongthemostbrilliantandsplendid（壮观的）architecturesintheworld.Manyworld﹣classplaysareputoninit.Thesurfaceandshapeonitislikeaseashellwithwonderfuldecorationsinside.ThenMelbourneisagoodchoicetobethenextstop.InMelbourne，skincreamisamusttotakewithyouasthesunshinemayburnyourskin.ThemostattractivethingtomeistheAustraliaOpen，whichisoneofthebiggestworld﹣classtenniscompetitions.ManygreatplayerssuchasRoddickFedereranditslocalplayerHewittetc.gathertocompete.Australiaisalsohometooneofthemostchallengingandexcitingsurfinganddivingprojects.Asweknow，itisalwayscalled"acountryridingonthebackofsheep".Fromtheinterestingsaying，wecanknowsomethingabouttherichwool﹣productioncountry.Ifyouloveanimals，kangaroosandKoalasareagoodchoicetoyou.Sodon'tforgetAustraliaifyouplanatrip.（1）WhatisAustraliafamousfor？A．Itsoceanandwoolproduction.B．Itswoolproductionandseashoretour.C．Itsseashoretourandclimate.D．Itsclimateandwaterentertainment.（2）WhatareAustralianslike？A．Optimisticandactive.B．Brilliantandsplendid.C．Kindandfriendly.D．Attractiveandfamous.（3）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"architecture"？A．景点B．建筑C．项目D．站点（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTright？A．Skincreamcanprotectyourskinfromthesunshine.B．TheSydneyOperaHouseisagoodplacetovisit.C．Thewriterlikeswaterentertainmentverymuch.D．Australianslikeridingonthebackofthesheep.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A．Australiansenjoyanoptimisticandactivelife.B．AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.C．Australiaisagoodchoiceforyourtrip.D．Australiahasmanystopsandcompetitions.四．书面表达（共1小题）21．你是一名中学生，有时候厌烦父母的管教。但是父母出差后你独自生活的经历使你改变了观点。请根据以下提示信息写一篇作文。要点如下：（1）第一天放学后，吃零食、打游戏。（2）第二天上学迟到，没吃早饭。（3）没能交上作业，没力气玩耍。（4）晚上烧糊了饭，切伤了手指。（5）你明白了……要求：（1）词数：80～100个。（2）结构合理，层次清楚。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。（4）开头已给出，不计入总词数。Lastweek，myparentswentawayonbusiness.五．补全对话（共1小题）22．A：Hey，James!IsawyourcoolphotoonDouyinlastnight.（1）B：Iusedmydrone.A：Sweet.I'dliketogetadrone.（2）B：Lastmonth.A：（3）Witharemotecontrol（遥控器）？B：No，Icontrolitwithanapponmysmartphone.It'ssomuchfuntofly!A：（4）B：Alittle.Ittakesalotofpracticetoflyitwell.A：I'msure.Becauseyou'reontheground，andit'sintheair.B：Right.Iseethroughthedrone'scameraonmyphone.Thesightsfromuphighareamazing.A：（5）I'dlovetotakepictureswithone.A.Wherewasit？B.Howdidyoutakeit？C.Isadrone（无人机）hardtofly？D.Howdoyoucontrolit？E.Ireallyneedtogetone!F.Whendidyougetyours？G.Iwanttostudyhard.六．完成句子（共5小题）23．天津以美食而著名．Tianjinisitsdeliciousfood．24．我到他家时，他正在看电视。HewaswatchingTVwhenIhishouse.25．至少我们尝试过了，就没有遗憾了。wehavetried.Thereisnoregretnow.26．你的房间有点乱，请把这些衣服收好。It'sabitmessinyourroom，pleaseyourclothes.27．请好好使用你的零花钱。Pleasemakegooduseofyour.七．短文填空（共1小题）28．HaveyoueverwonderedwhatPEclassesarelikeinothercountries？InChina，PEtestsarerequiredtograduate（毕业）fromb（1）middleschoolandhighschool.TogetgoodgradesonthePEtests，Chinesestudentswillneedtop（2）runninganddoingsit﹣upsandpull﹣ups（引体向上）.H（3），thisisnotthewaythatPEclassesworkinUShighschools.Inmyhighschool，wearerequiredtotaketwosemesters（学期）ofPEtograduate.WeplayrealsportsduringPEclasses，suchasbasketballandv（4）.Therearealsosomeothertypical（种类）Americansportsthatweoftenplay，suchaskickballanddodgeball（躲避球）.Ididn'tknowther（5）ofkickballanddodgeballwhenIfirstcametotheUS.Theteacherallowedmetositonthesidelinesandw（6）howotherstudentsplayeditinordertoletmefigureout（弄清楚）therules.WealsolearnsomeusefullifeskillsinPE.Lastyear，IlearnedhowtodoCPR（心肺复苏），whichisalife﹣savingskill.Wewerealsotaughthowtop（7）firstaidtosomeonewhoischoking（室息）.TheseskillsarealargepartofthefinalgradeforthePEclassinmyh（8）school.Self﹣defense（自卫）istaughtinPEclassasw（9）.Thisincludessometackwondo（跆拳道），karate（空手道）skillsandChinesekungfu.Itispractical.Ip（10）PEclassesintheUStotheonesinChina.Ithinktheyaremorefunanduseful.Whatdoyouthink？八．任务型阅读（共1小题）29．AnAstronaut'sDayEverymorningyougetup，washyourface，brushyourteeth，catbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thesedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon'tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace？Thereisnogravity（地心引力）there，soweightsarenotasheavyastheyareonEarth.Whenyoudropsomething，itdoesn'tfalltothefloor.Itfloats（漂浮）slowlyawayintheair.Thismeansthatastronautscan'tjustputdownatool.Theyneedtotieitdown.Andhowdoastronautsdrink？Inspace，waterjustbreaksintosmalldropsandhangsintheair.Well，astronautseatanddrinkdifferentlyinspace.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn'tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepisalsodifferentinspace.Astronautstiethemselvestothewallsothattheydon'tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.Sincetheyhavetoworkhard，theyneedtogetplentyofrest.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthatitcanbeconfusing（令人迷惑的）.Theastronautshavealarms（闹钟）andsometimesmusictowakethemup.Exerciseisimportantforastronautsaswell.Sincethereisnogravityandastronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingorrunning，theirmuscles（肌肉）becomeweakveryquickly.Theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaysothatthisdoesn'thappen.Noonewantstobecomeillinspaceandexercisehelpsthemstayhealthy.However，itisnotallhardworkinspace.Whentheyarenotdoingscienceexperiments，writingreportsorexercising，thereisalittletimeforfun.Theywatchmovies，readthenewsandcallfamilymembersandfriends.TheastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationcanevenconnecttotheInternet.（1）Inspace，weightsarenotasheavyastheyareonEarthbecause.（2）Astronautsusespecialplatestoeatanddrinksothatthefood.（3）Astronautstothewallwhentheyaresleeping.（4）Inordertostayhealthy，theastronautsmusteveryday.（5）Astronautsdon'talwaysworkhard，theycanalsohave.

2024年菁优天津中考英语模拟卷1参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）1．一Doyouknow？一Inthegym.（）A．whenwewillholdthesportsmeeting B．whendidweholdthesportsmeeting C．wherewewillholdthesportsmeeting D．wherewillweholdthesportsmeeting【考点】连接副词where引导宾语从句；宾语从句的语序．【答案】C【分析】﹣你知道我们在哪里举行运动会吗？﹣在体育馆。【解答】A.陈述语序，什么时候将举行运动会；B.疑问语序，什么时候举行的运动会；C.陈述语序，将在哪里举行运动会；D.疑问语序，将在哪里举行运动会。know后加宾语从句，连接词+陈述句语序，故排除BD。根据答语Inthegym.（在体育馆。）可知问句提问的是地点。故选：C。【点评】掌握宾语从句的结构，根据语境结合选项的汉语意思进行分析作答。2．Wewatchshortvideosonthephoneforalongtime.It'sbadforoureyes.（）A．shouldn't B．can C．must D．needn't【考点】shall/should的用法．【答案】A【分析】我们不应该在手机上看很长时间短视频。这对我们的眼睛不好。【解答】A不应该；B可以；C必须；D不需要。根据句意可知，选项A符合语境，表示"我们不应该在手机上看很长时间短视频。这对我们的眼睛不好"。故选：A。【点评】考查情态动词的用法，分析题干，选出答案。3．IoftentakepartintheTaijiquantraininginmyfreetimeandI'mexcellentcondition.（）A．of B．in C．with D．at【考点】方位/动向介词．【答案】B【分析】在我空闲的时间里，我经常参加太极拳培训并且我很健康。【解答】A.关于B.在里；C.和；D.在。本题考查固定搭配inexcellentcondition很健康；身体很好。根据上文inmyfreetime在我的空闲时间里，可知这里表达我很健康。故选：B。【点评】掌握介词的用法是解答本题的关键。4．﹣﹣﹣Havewegot______oranges？﹣﹣﹣No，wehaven't.We'vegot_______apples.（）A．any；any B．some；any C．some；some D．any；some【考点】形容词词义辨析．【答案】D【分析】﹣我们有橙子吗？﹣不，我们没有。我们有苹果。【解答】any一些，用于疑问句和否定句；some一些，用于肯定句。第一个空位于疑问句，故用any；第二个空位于肯定句，故用some。故选：D。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。5．Ilikeplayingthepiano.Ithinkitisthingintheworld.（）A．themostenjoyable B．asenjoyableas C．moreenjoyable D．lessenjoyable【考点】形容词的最高级．【答案】A【分析】我喜欢弹钢琴。我认为这是世界上最令人愉快的事情。【解答】enjoyable令人愉快的。A.最高级；B.原级比较；C.比较级；D.比较级。根据intheworld（在世界上）可知是最高级的比较范围。故选：A。【点评】熟悉形容词最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。6．Mysisterisgoodatallthesubjectsatschool，_____maths.（）A．properly B．immediately C．suddenly D．especially【考点】副词词义辨析．【答案】D【分析】我妹妹在学校所有的科目都很好，尤其是数学。【解答】A.可能；B.立刻；C.突然；D.尤其。根据Mysisterisgoodatallthesubjectsatschool，_____maths.（我妹妹在学校所有的科目都很好，……是数学。）可知此处是指我妹妹在学校所有的科目都很好，尤其是数学。故选：D。【点评】熟悉副词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。7．___hewastired，hewentonworking.（）A．Though B．But C．As D．Because【考点】让步状语从句．【答案】A【分析】尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。【解答】Though虽然、尽管；But但是；As当时候、因为；Because因为。根据hewastired，hewentonworking"他很累，他还是继续工作。"可知，应该是"尽管"，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选：A。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。8．It'ssoquietherethatIcanhardly________we'reinthecitycentre.（）A．believe B．cough C．count D．fight【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】这里太安静了，我简直不敢相信我们在市中心。【解答】believe相信；cough咳嗽；count计数；fight战斗。根据句意可知，应是让人不敢相信我们在市中心。故选：A。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。9．一Igotafullmarkinthemathsexam.一!（）A．That'sthemainthing B．I'mnotsure C．Prettygood D．Congratulations【考点】表扬和鼓励．【答案】D【分析】—我数学考试得了满分。—祝贺你。【解答】That'sthemainthing那才是最重要的；I'mnotsure我不确定；Prettygood相当不错；Congratulations祝贺你。根据Igotafullmarkinthemathsexam.（我数学考试得了满分。）可知，对于好消息应表示祝贺，选项D符合语境。故选：D。【点评】本题考查情景交际，应结合具体的语境和句意进行分析并作答。10．Manypeoplecollectthingsjust________somethingimportantintheirlives.（）A．remember B．remembered C．remembering D．toremember【考点】不定式作状语．【答案】D【分析】很多人收集一些东西就是想记住他们生活中的重要的事情。【解答】remember记住。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是动词的ing形式；选项D是动词不定式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了动词不定式作状语，表示目的。本题答案是D。故选：D。【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。11．一Whatdayisittoday？一ItisWednesday，andit'smybirthday.（）A．sixteen B．thesixteenth C．sixteenth D．thesixteen【考点】序数词．【答案】C【分析】一今天是星期几？一今天是星期三，也是我的十六岁生日。【解答】A.十六；B.第十六；C.第十六；D.表述错误。此处是mysixteenthbirthday（我的十六岁生日）。故选：C。【点评】分析选项，结合语境正确作答。12．Anewhospitalnearmyhomelastyear，it'seasytoseeadoctornow.（）A．willbuild B．wasbuilt C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【答案】B【分析】去年我家附近建了一家新医院，现在看病很容易了。【解答】willbuild一般将来时；wasbuilt一般过去时的被动语态；isbuilt一般现在时的被动语态；willbebuilt一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语lastyear（去年）可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语Anewhospital（一家新医院）和谓语动词build（建造）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选：B。【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。13．Jerryiseatingicecreaminsun.（）A．an；the B．an；/ C．a；the D．a；a【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【答案】A【分析】杰瑞正在阳光下吃一个冰淇淋。【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，第一个空，表示的是泛指，且ice是以元音音素开头的，因此用an来修饰；第二个空，表示的是特指，因此需要用定冠词the。故选：A。【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。14．一Isyourmotherathomenow？一No，shethemarkettobuysomevegetables.（）A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．isgoingto D．hasbeenin【考点】havebeento（in）/havegoneto的区别．【答案】A【分析】—你妈妈现在在家吗？—没有，她去市场买一些蔬菜了。【解答】hasgoneto去了未回，主语是是单数；hasbeento去过（去了，已回）；isgoingto打算去，后跟动词原形；hasbeenin指的是在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在。根据Isyourmotherathomenow？（你妈妈现在在家吗？）可知，此处是说"没有，她去市场买一些蔬菜了。"主语she（她）是单数可知，应该用hasgoneto。故选：A。【点评】考查havegoneto，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。15．—Drivingtoworkwillmuchpollution.—Yes.Wecanchoosetogotoworkbyundergroundorbybus.（）A．afford B．discover C．produce D．expect【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】C【分析】—开车上班会产生很多污染。—是的。我们可以选择乘地铁或乘公共汽车去上班。【解答】A.支付得起，B.发现，C.产生，D.期待，结合句意，可知开车上班会产生很多污染。故选：C。【点评】分析动词的含义，结合语境作答。二．完形填空（共1小题）16．Elephantsarethebiggestlandanimalsalivetoday.Wehaveworkedwithelephants（1）Balongtime，buttherearestillmanymisunderstandingsaboutelephants.Somepeoplethinkthatelephantsareafraidofmice.Theywillrunaway（2）Aiftheyseeamouse.Thisisuntrue.Infact，elephantshavesuchpooreyesightthattheywouldnotusually（3）Camouse，evenifonecameverynearthem."Elephantsneverforget."isanotherfallacy（谬见）.Noevidence（证据）suggeststhatelephantshave（4）Dmemoriesthananyotheranimals.Finally，thereisthemyth（神话）thatwhenthetimecomesforanelephanttodie，itgoestosomekindofelephantgraveyard（墓地），butnoonehasever（5）Dsuchagraveyard.Whatelephantsprobablydowhentheyareoldand（6）Cisfindingacaveandstayinginitsotheywillbesafeuntiltheyeithergetbetter（7）Ddie.InThailand，intheolddays，ifsomeonefounda（8）Aelephant，theygaveittothekingbecauseitwasrare（少见的）.Thekingkepttheanimaland（9）Bit，eventhoughithadnouseforhim.Fromthenon，weusetheexpression，"awhiteelephant"，todescribe（10）Dunuseful.（1）A.inB.forC.sinceD.at（2）A.quicklyB.excitedlyC.happilyD.sadly（3）A.readB.smellC.seeD.taste（4）A.goodB.badC.worseD.better（5）A.thoughtB.brushedC.watchedD.found（6）A.healthyB.youngC.sickD.excited（7）A.butB.andC.untilD.or（8）A.whiteB.blackC.brownD.yellow（9）A.killedB.fedC.beatD.washed（10）A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something【考点】说明文；动物/植物．【答案】BACDDCDABD【分析】文章主要讲述了一些人们关于大象的误解以及神话，并对其误解进行了解释。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我们和大象一起工作了很长时间，但是对大象还是有很多误解。A.在里；B.持续；C.自从；D.在。根据空后的alongtime（很长时间）可知，为"for+一段时间"结构。故选B。（2）考查副词。句意：如果它们看到一只老鼠，他们会迅速逃跑。A.迅速地；B.兴奋地；C.高兴地；D.悲伤地。根据iftheyseeamouse（如果它们看到一只老鼠）可知，是迅速逃跑。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：事实上，大象的视力很差，它们通常看不到老鼠，即使一只老鼠离它们很近。A.读；B.闻；C.看到；D.品尝。根据Theywillrunawayquicklyiftheyseeamouse.（如果它们看到一只老鼠，他们会迅速逃跑。）结合Infact，（事实上，）可知，是它们通常看不到老鼠。故选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：没有证据表明大象比其他动物有更好的记忆力。A.好的；B.糟糕的；C.更糟糕的，形容词比较级；D.更好的，形容词比较级。根据"Elephantsneverforget."isanotherfallacy（谬见）.（"大象永远不会忘记。"是另一个谬误。）可知，没有证据表明大象比其他动物有更好的记忆力。结合空后的than可知，此处填形容词比较级。故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：最后，有一个神话，当大象死亡的时候，它会去某种大象墓地，但从来没有人找到这样的墓地。A.认为；B.刷；C.观看；D.找到。根据itgoestosomekindofelephantgraveyard（墓地），（它会去某种大象墓地，）结合转折词but可知，是从来没有人找到这样的墓地。故选D。（6）考查形容词。句意：当大象年老生病的时候，它们可能会找一个洞穴，呆在里面，这样它们就会很安全，直到它们变好或者死去。A.健康的；B.年轻的；C.生病的；D.兴奋的。根据untiltheyeithergetbetter（直到它们变好）可知，应是年老生病的时候。故选C。（7）考查连词。句意：当大象年老生病的时候，它们可能会找一个洞穴，呆在里面，这样它们就会很安全，直到它们变好或者死去。A.但是；B.和；C.直到；D.或者。根据句意可知，是直到它们变好或者死去。故选D。（8）考查形容词。句意：在泰国，在过去，如果有人发现一头白象，他们会把它献给国王，因为它很稀有。A.白色的；B.黑色的；C.棕色的；D.黄色的。根据weusetheexpression，"awhiteelephant"，（我们用"白象"这个表达）可知，是白象。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：国王养了这只动物并喂它，尽管它对他毫无用处。A.杀害；B.喂；C.击打；D.洗。根据Thekingkepttheanimal（国王养了这只动物）可知，是喂它。故选B。（10）考查不定代词。句意：从那时起，我们用"白象"这个表达来形容一些无用的东西。A.没什么；B.一切；C.任何事物，用于疑问句或否定句；D.某事物，用于肯定句。根据Thekingkepttheanimalandeverythingit，eventhoughithadnouseforhim.（国王养了这只动物并喂它，尽管它对他毫无用处。）可知，形容一些无用的东西，该句为肯定句，所以填something。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三．阅读理解（共4小题）17．ThePalaceMuseumisoneofthemust﹣seeplacesinBeijingandhasmillionsofculturalrelics（遗产）insideitswalls.However，themuseumcanonlyshowasmallpartofitsrelicstothepublic.Experts（专家）can'tfixasmanyculturalrelicsastheywant.Andmoreimportantly，themuseumcan'tprovideaproperserviceifthenumberofvisitorsgoesover80，000everyday.Why？Becausethereisnotenoughroominsidethemuseum!Fornearlytenyears，thePalaceMuseumhasplannedonitsnewbuilding﹣asecondhomefortheculturalrelics，asecondofficefortheexperts，andasecondmuseumforpeopletovisit.ThirtykilometresawayfromthePalaceMuseum，thenewmuseumwillincludeplacesforthedisplay，restorationandstorage（展览、修复和贮存）oftheculturalrelics.Andthereisevenagarden.Expertscanbetterworkontheprotectionandrestorationoftheculturalrelics.Andmorevisitorswillbeabletoseetherelicsandlearnmoreaboutourcultureandhistory.AlthoughthenewmuseumlookslikeatraditionalChinesebuildingandhassimilarcolorstothePalaceMuseum，itismodernandenvironmentallyfriendly.Forexample，itcansavealotofenergy：Thewallsonthesouthsidecanletinalotofairduringthesummerandkeepitcool；duringthewinter，thewallsonthenorthsidecankeepthecoldairoutandhelpthebuildingstaywarm.Theconstruction（施工）ofthenewPalaceMuseumstartedinDecember2022，anditmaybeopentothepublicin2025.ThePalaceMuseumwillbe100yearsoldthen.Thenewmuseumwillsurelybeagreatbirthdaygiftforit.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1？AA.ThePalaceMuseumneedsmoreroomthesedays.B.80，000peoplevisitthePalaceMuseumeveryday.C.ExpertsfromthePalaceMuseumdon'thaveaplacetowork.D.MostoftheculturalrelicsofthePalaceMuseumareondisplay？（2）Whatdoesthene