2021-2022学年牛津上海版六年级下学期知识梳理Unit7知识梳理

II.词汇1.单词表序号英文音标词性中文1/ˌdʌbəlˈdekər/n.双层车2/feər/n.车费3/ˈpʌblɪk/adj.公共的4/ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃən/n.交通；运输5/kənˈdʌktər/n.售票员6/ˈnaʊədeɪz/adv.现今7/ɪnˈsted/adv.代替；更换8/ˌsɪŋɡəlˈdekər/n.单层车9/məʊst/pron.大多数10/nʌn/pron.没有一个11/stɪl/adv.仍然；依旧；还是12/pəˈhæps/adv.也许；大概；可能13/fjuː/adj.不多的；很少的14/ˈtræfɪkˌdʒæm/n.堵车；交通阻塞15ˈməʊtəˌsaɪkəl/n.轻便摩托车16/ˈflaɪˌəʊvər/n.立交桥17/ˈreɪlweɪ/n.铁路18/ˈpeɪvmənt/n.人行道19/ˈtʌnəl/n.隧道20/brɪdʒ/n.桥21/ˈkrɒsɪŋ/n.人行横道；十字路口22/ˈfʊtbrɪdʒ/n.人行桥23/ˈpəʊstər/n.招贴画；海报2.词性转换整理序号单词词性释义1v.旅行n.交通n.旅行者2n.售票员v.指挥，经行3v.收集n.收集4n.十字路口v.穿过prep.越过5v.讨论n.讨论6n.空调adj.有空调设备的7adj.很少的adj.(比较级)更少的adj.(最高级)最少8adj.很少的adj.(比较级)更少的adj.(最高级)最少9adj.许多的adj.(比较级)更多的adj.(最高级)最多的10v.运输n.交通3.词组整理1._______________________________ 花园城的出行2._______________________________ 乘公共汽车/渡船/地铁出行3._______________________________ 一辆单层汽车4._______________________________ 一辆双层汽车5._______________________________ 一个投币箱【fare车费】6._______________________________ 一张公共交通卡7._______________________________ 一辆空调车8._______________________________ 在过去【过去时】9._______________________________ 现今【现在时】10._______________________________ 十年后【用howsoon提问；时态：将来时】11._______________________________ 从……买票12._______________________________ 从乘客那里收钱13._______________________________ 不得不；必须(不必)做某事14._______________________________ 把钱放进投币箱15._______________________________ 用……替代16._______________________________ 和……讨论17._______________________________ 考虑；思考；想一想18._______________________________ 制作一张有关……的海报4.重点词汇1. double-deckern.__________2. __________n.车费afarebox投币箱3. __________adj.公共的thepublic公众,民众inpublic在公开场合4. __________n.交通,运输__________v.运输5. __________n.售票员,导体conductv.引导,表现,导电6. __________adv.现今thesedaysinthepast过去7. __________adv.更替,代替insteadofsth./doing8. single-deckern.__________9. __________pron.大多数mostof10. __________pron.没有一个noneof+单数、复数11. __________adv.仍然,依旧,还是adj.静止12. __________adv.也许,大概,可能=maybe=__________=__________certainlyadv.确信,确定13. __________adj.不多的,很少的fewerfewestlittlelessleast14. ____________________n.交通阻塞，堵车(复数)trafficjams15. __________n.轻便摩托车=motorbike16. flyovern.__________17. __________n.铁路highway高速路18. __________n.人行道19. __________n.隧道20. __________n.桥21. __________n.人行横道,十字路口=crossroadatthecrossing在十字路口zebracrossing斑马线crossv.穿越22. __________n.人行桥23. __________n.海报__________theposter张贴海报III.语法1. Whatwilltravellinginourcitybelikein10years’time?=Howwilltravellinginourcitybein10years’time?What...belike?…怎么样？belike∕looklikelikeprep.像…一样e.g. Ourschoolislikeagarden.Shelookslikehermother.Helikesreadingdetectivestories.likev.喜欢2. in10years’time=in10years十年后（常与一般将来时连用）inoneyear’stime用Howsoon提问e.g.Theyoungmanwillfinishridingaroundthecountryintwoyears’time.Howsoonwilltheyoungmanfinishridingaroundthecountry?3.therebe句型表示事物的存在在什么地方有什么一般现在时：Thereis∕are一般过去时：Therewas∕were一般将来时：Therewillbe/Thereis/aregoingtobe4.allof∕mostof∕someof∕noneofallof∕mostof∕someof做主语时，后面的名词为复数，谓语动词也为复数e.g.Allofthestudentswearschooluniforms.noneof做主语时,既可用复数谓语动词，也可用单数谓语动词e.g.Noneofusenjoy(s)gettingupearly.5.havetodo不得不否定形式：don’thavetodo=needn’tdo∕don’tneedtodo不需要e.g.Ihavetostayathome.否定句Idon’thavetostayathome.和must的区别:havetodo强调客观的需要，有人称，时态的变化must强调主观的意愿，没有人称，时态的变化e.g.Hebrokehisleg,sohehadtolieinbedforseveraldays.Shemuststudyhard,becauseshewantstobeadoctor.6.instead和insteadofinstead单独用于句首句尾，是副词insteadof用于名词，代词或介词短语前e.g.Idon’tliketheredone,givemetheblackoneinstead.=Givemetheblackoneinsteadoftheredone.7. travelv.旅行travelern.旅行者8. collect…from从……收集9. makeaposter制作海报Exemplify（例题分析）Exemplify（例题分析） =1\*ROMANI.Choosethebestanswer.1．Ourschoolwillbemorebeautiful______．A．twoyearsago B．aftertwoyeartime C．intwoyearstime D．intwoyears’time2．I’msuretherewillbe______trafficjamsinthefuture.A．less B．fewer C．most D．few3．Nowadays,inmostbusesinShanghaithereisnoconductorcollectingmoney______passengers．A．from B．for C．with D．at4．Therearemany______inourcity．A．mannurses B．mennurses C．mannurse D．mannurse5．Youcanseealotofpeople______ontheNanjingRoadWalkway．A．walks B．towalk C．walking D．towalking6．Passengersdon’tbuyticketsnow．Theyputmoneyinabox______．A．also B．too C．instead D．either7．Mr．Blackhasgotadaughterandasonand______ofthemarestudents．A．both B．neither C．none D．all8．What______Shanghai______in10years’time?A．will,like B．is,like C．is,belike D．will,belike9．Mybrotherhas______Shanghaifortwoyears．A．gonefrom B．left C．beenawayfrom D．beenaway10．Hecan________thewindowsanddoors．Buthecannotdoany________well．A．cleaning,cooking B．cleaning,cook C．clean,cooking D．clean,cook11．Willyougiveme________food?A．many B．some C．afew D．still12．Ispendthreehours________tothemuseum．A．takebus B．bybus C．walking D．onfoot13．TomorrowI’mgoingtoseemyaunt．Itis________．A．fiveminutewalk B．fiveminuteswalkC．fiveminute’swalk D．fiveminutes’walk14.Inthepast,peopletraveled______Puxi______Pudongbyferry.A.from…to B.in…by C.from…for D.by…to15．Boyswearwhiteshirts________shortsleeveseveryschoolday．A．in B．for C．with D．on=3\*ROMANII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenverbsintheirproperforms1．Inthepast,therewereno________buses．(air-condition)2．Perhapstherewillbe________flyoversinourcityinthecomingyears．(many)3．Whatwill________inShanghaibelikein10years’time?(travel)4．Maybetherewillbemorecarand________bicycles．(few)5．Mostofthenursesinthishospitalare________．(woman)6．Peterwill________goontoHongKongUniversitynextyear．(possible)III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.1．Travelingbybuswasnotverycomfortable．(对划线部分提问)________________travelingbybus?2．Therearemuchtrafficinourcity．(改为一般将来时的否定句)There________________muchtrafficinourcity．3．Johnhadacomputerlessononceaweek．(对划线部分提问)How________________Johnhaveacomputerlesson?4．Doyouwanttohaveadrink?(保持句意基本不变)________you________tohaveadrink?5．Let’shaveabarbecue,________________?(改为反意疑问句)I．Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Mr.HillarrivesatLondonAirport,attheendofathree-weekholidayinFrance.Usuallyhewearsabeard(留胡须).Sinceithasbeenhotthere,hehastakenitoff.Buthispassportphotoshowshimwithhisbeard.Anofficerlooksatthephotoforamoment,andsays,"Excuseme,andpleasesitdown.Iwon’tkeepyoulong.”Withthis,hewalksaway,showsthephototoasecondofficerandsays,"Iknowthatface."ThesecondofficerlooksatthepassportandaskswhereMr.Hillhascomefrom.WhenhehearsthatMr.HillhasarrivedbackfromParis,thesecondofficersmilesandsays,"AnEnglishmanwithabeardstoleapaintinginParisonFriday,andthatmanlooksjustthekindofman..."SuddenlythefirstofficerthinksofwhoMr.Hillis.Hereturnstohim,andasks,"DidyouteachattheNo.2HighSchool?”WhenMr.Hillanswers,insurprise,thathedid.Thefirstofficersmilesandsays,"Ithoughtso.I'mJackSmith.YoutaughtmeFrench.Youhaven'tchangedabit."1．Mr.Hill________．A．hasjustcomebackfromtheairportB．isonhiswaytoPairsC．spentthreeweeksinPairsbeforehewenttoFranceD．hasbeeninFranceforthreeweeks2．Mr.Hill_________．A．hasabeardonhisfacebutnotinhisphotoB．grewabeardwhilehewasonholidayC．hasabeardinhisphotobutnotonhisfaceD．tookhisbeardofflongbeforehewenttoholiday3．Thefirstofficerissure________．A．Mr.Hillstolethepainting B．hehasseenthefaceinthephotobeforeC．heknowsthesecondofficer’sface D．amanwithoutabeardstolethepainting4．Thesecondofficersaythat________．A．Mr.HillstolethepaintingB．amanwithabeard,fromFrance,stoleapaintinginEnglishC．anEnglishmantookhisbeardoffandstoleapaintingD．amanwithabeard,fromEngland,stoleapaintinginPairs5．Mr.Hilltaught________．A．JackSmithFrenchattheNo.2HighSchoolB．JackSmithtobeafirstofficeC．attheNo.2HighSchool,inFranceD．FrenchsomeyearsagoandhisnamewasSmith,notHillII．Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：Mr.Yangworkedinabigcompany.Onemorninghe___1___someimportantpapersathomesohehadtorunbacktogetthem.Ashewastryingtoopenthedoor,anoldwomancamedownthehallway.Assoonasshesawhim,shestarted___2___forhelp.ShethoughtMr.Yangwasathief.Shewanted___3___tostophim.WhensheknewthatitwasMr.Yang’sapartment,shewasvery___4___.Shefeltbadaboutwhatshedid.Mr.Yangsaiditwasnotherfault（错误）,andthatheknewclearly___5___itcouldhappen.Itwasreallyhisfault___6___hedidn’ttrytogettoknowthepeoplelivingaroundhim.ThereisafamousChinesesaying,“Neighborsnearbyaremorehelpfulthanrelatives（亲戚）faraway.”Soeachofusshouldtryourbesttoknowourneighborsandgetonwellwiththem.( )1. A.left B.lost C.wrote D.found( )2. A.laughing B.jumping C.running D.shouting( )3. A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody( )4. A.angry B.sorry C.excited D.happy( )5. A.how B.when C.why D.where( )6. A.so B.because C.and D.butIII．Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Passage1CometotheLuckyIsland—theholidayislandf___1___youngpeople.LuckyIslandhasgottwobeautifulbeaches.Youcanswimintheseaorgowindsurfing.OryoucanswiminourOlympicSwimmingPool．TherearelotsthingstodoonIsland.There’stenniscourt.Youcanhavepicnicintheforest.Youcanc___2___thehills.Youcanfishintheriver.Intheevening,youcandanceatSharksDisco.There’sacinematoo.Weshowanewfilmeveryday.Youcanbuyfoodatthesupermarketo___3___youcaneatattheBlueDolphinR___4___.Thereisagiftshop,too,andapostoffice.CometotheLuckIslandforaw___5___holiday．Passage2AdoctorwasonceteachingaclassofstudentsatafamoushospitalinLondon.Aninjured（受伤）mancamein,andthedoctorturnedtooneofthestudentsandaskedhim,“What’sw___1___withthisman?”“Idon’tknow,sir,”thestudentanswered,“ShallIexamine（检查）himandf___2___out?”“Thereisnoneedtoexaminehim,”saidthedoctor.“Youshouldknoww___3___askingquestions.Hehurthisrightknee（膝盖）.Didn’tyounoticethewayhewalked?Hehurtitbyb___4___.Youcanknowfromhistrousers.ThisisMondaymorning.Yesterdaywasf___5___,butonSaturdaytheroadswerewet.Lookattheman’strousers.HefelldownonSaturdaynight.”Thedoctorthenturnedtothemanandsaid,“Yougotsomem___6___onSaturdayandwenttohaveadrinkatsomeplaceinthestreet.Youfelldownandgotwetonthewayhome.Youtriedtodryyourclothesbythef___7___whenyougothome.Butbecauseyoudranktoomuch,youfellonthefireandburntyourknee.Isthatright?”IV.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）ThePeople’sRepublicofChinaisalargecountry.Ithasfifty-sixnations.ThereareallkindsofactivitiestocelebratetheChineseNewYear.Thecelebrations