山东省泰安市岱岳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

八年级英语练习题2024.01本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷8至10页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题；1—20小题每题1分，21—25小题每题2分，满分30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.It’shers.B.It’sascientist.C.Myheroisgreat.2.A.Atseven.B.Inanhour.C.Fortwoweeks.3.A.Overthere.B.Heistakingphotos.C.Heistall.4.A.Sure.B.It’smine.C.I’mOK.5.A.Nearlyeveryday.B.Don’tsendmessages.C.Manytimes（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6.Whoseglassesarethese?A.Tom’s.B.Jack’s.C.Jim’s.7.Whenwilltheclassmeetingbegin?A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.8.WhereisLinTao?A.Inthebathroom.B.Intheshop.C.Inthelibrary.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.Boring.B.InterestingC.Exciting.10.What’sPauldoing?A.Reading.B.Smoking.C.Writing.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.WhatisLauradoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Cleaningtheroom.C.Readingabook12.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeettonight?A.AtMike’shome.B.Infrontofthecinema.C.Atschool13.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?A.Inthecinema.B.AtLaura’shome.C.Onthephone.听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.Whathasthemanlost?A.Aredbackpack.B.Ablackbackpack.C.Ayellowbackpack.15.Whatarethereinthebackpack?A.Afewhistorybooksandpapers.B.AfewEnglishbooksandpapers.C.Afewgeographybooksandpapers.16.Whatishistelephonenumber?A.3356779.B.3456779.C.3556779.（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17.WhatdoesJimoftengetfromhisparents?A.Usedbooks.B.Somedrinks.C.Pocketmoney.18.WhydoesJimtryhisbesttosavemoney?A.Becausehethinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney.B.Becausehethinkshisfamilyisnotveryrich.CBecausehewantstobuysomenewbooks.19.WheredoesJimoftenbuybooks?A.Inthebookstores.B.Inthesupermarkets.C.OntheInternet.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofJim?A.Poor.B.Good.C.Silly.（五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。ATriptoSydneyWhenLast1.______vacationWhatWevisitedmanyplacesofinterestandmetmany2.______people.Weateallkindsof3._______anddeliciousfood.Wetooklotsofinterestingpicturesand4._______inthesea.HowWefelttiredbut5._______第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whatexcitingnews!YanNing,afamousChinesebiologist(生物学家),returnedhomefromtheUSA.YancamefromJinan,Shandong.She____1____tobeanexcellentstudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Afterfinishingheruniversity,shewenttoPrincetonUniversity(普林斯顿大学)forfurtherstudy.In2007,____2____theageof30,YanreturnedtoTsinghuaandbecamethe____3____professor(教授)inTsinghuaUniversity.In2017,Yandecided____4____PrincetonUniversityagainandworkedtherefor5years.Whenshewasthere,Yanwonanumberof____5____forhergreatwork.OnNovember1,2022,whenthe____6____scientistwasspeakingatameetinginShenzhen,shesaidshewould____7____PrincetonandreturntoChina.Shewantedtohelp____8____theShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation.Thisbigdecidebecameahottopiconline.“YanNing,welcomebacktoChina!”ThismightbethewordsthatChinesepeoplewantedto____9____tohermost.Let’slookforwardtogreatachievementsofYanandherteam!Hopetheywillgofurtherin____10____China’sscienceresearch.1.A.wasused B.used C.gotused2.A.on B.in C.at3.A.young B.younger C.youngest4.A.join B.joining C.tojoin5.A.prizes B.friends C.news6.A.45-year-old B.45-years-old C.45yearsold7.A.work B.leave C.join8.A.giveaway B.setup C.thinkup9.A.say B.talk C.speak10.A.developing B.developed C.development【答案】1B2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国生物学家颜宁毕业后前往国外深造，最终离开普林斯顿大学回国建立深圳医学研究与翻译院的故事。【1题详解】句意：她曾是清华大学的一名优秀学生。wasused被使用，被动态；used使用，过去式；gotused(to)曾经是。根据“…tobeanexcellentstudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Afterfinishingheruniversity,shewenttoPrincetonUniversityforfurtherstudy.”可推测她曾经是清华大学的学生，大学毕业后去了美国深造，应用“usedtobe”表示“曾经是”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：2007年，30岁的颜宁回到清华，成为清华大学最年轻的教授。on在……上；in在……里；at在……岁。根据“…theageof30”可知，此处应用at与之构成短语“attheageof”表示“在……岁时”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：2007年，30岁的颜宁回到清华，成为清华大学最年轻的教授。young年轻的；younger更年轻的，比较级；youngest最年轻的，最高级。根据“…inTsinghuaUniversity”可知，此处是指在清华大学这个范围内作比较，颜宁是最年轻的教授，应用形容词的最高级修饰。故选C。【4题详解】句意：2017年，Yan决定再次加入普林斯顿大学，并在那里工作了5年。join加入，动词原形；joining加入，现在分词；tojoin加入，不定式。根据“Yandecided…”可知，此处应用不定式与之构成动词短语“decidetodosth.决定做某事”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：当她在那里期间，她因出色的工作表现赢得了许多奖项。prizes奖项；friends朋友；news新闻，消息。根据“…forhergreatwork”可推测，此处是指她因出色的工作表现赢得了很多奖项。故选A。【6题详解】句意：2022年11月1日，当这位45岁的科学家在深圳的一个会议上发言时，她说她将离开普林斯顿回到中国。45-year-old45岁的；45-years-old表达错误；45yearsold45岁。根据“the…scientist”，可知，此处应用形容词修饰scientist，作定语。故选A。【7题详解】句意：2022年11月1日，当这位45岁的科学家在深圳的一个会议上发言时，她说她将离开普林斯顿大学回到中国。work工作；leave离开；join加入。根据“returntoChina”她将回到中国，可推测此处是指她即将离开普林斯顿大学。故选B。【8题详解】句意：她想帮助建立深圳医学研究与翻译研究院。giveaway送出；setup建立；thinkup想出。根据“Shewantedtohelp…theShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation.”及下文“Let’slookforwardtogreatachievementsofYanandherteam!”可推测，此处是指颜宁想成立团队并帮助其建立研究院。故选B。【9题详解】句意：这可能是中国人最想对她说的话。say说，后常接说话的内容；talk谈话，讨论，后常接to/with/about，；speak讲（语言）。根据“YanNing,welcomebacktoChina!”可知，此处是中国人想对她说的内容，应用say搭配。故选A。【10题详解】句意：希望他们在发展中的中国科学研究方面走得更远。developing发展中的；developed发达的；development成长，发展。根据“Let’slookforwardtogreatachievementsofYanandherteam!”及“…China’sscienceresearch”可知，此处是展望颜宁和她的团队，希望他们走得更远，此处应用“developing发展中的”修饰这个成立不久的团队，符合语境。故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWanKuidi,46,hasbeenavillagedoctorformorethan20years.Now,heservesabout800villagersonasmallislandinQingdao,Shandong.Theisland,TianhengIsland,covers1.46squarekilometersandisabout1.7kilometersfromthemainland.Astheonlydoctorontheisland,Wantakesaboattotheisland’shospitaleverymorning.In2019,theheadoftheTianhenghospitalwantedWantotakethevillagedoctorpost(岗位)ontheisland.Afterdiscussingitwithhisfamily,Wantookthepostinearly2020.Withyoungpeopleleavingtheisland,mostofthevillagersaretheolder.Lastwinter,manyvillagersontheislandgotabadcoldbecauseofcoldweather.Wandidhisbesttolookafterthem.Thankstohishardwork,mostvillagersontheislandfeltmuchbettersoon.TheislanderswereallthankfultoWan.TheysaidWanistheir“backbone(主心骨)”.58-year-oldZhengRuifangisoneoftheislanders.Shesays.“Nomatterhowlateitis,healwaysanswersourcalls.Henevergetsangrynomatterhowmanytimesheneedstosaythesamemedicalorderstous.”11.HowlonghasWanKuidiworkedasavillagedoctor?A.For20years. B.Formorethan20years.C.For46years. D.Formorethan46years.12.HowdoesWangototheisland’shospitaleverymorning?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Byboat. D.Onfoot.13.Whydidmanyvillagersontheislandgotabadcoldlastwinter?A.Becausetheweatherwascold. B.Becausetherewashardwork.C.Becausethevillagersweretooold. D.Becausenoonetookcareofthem.14.WhatdoyouthinkofWanaccordingtoZhengRuifang’swordsofthelastparagraph?A.Patient. B.Honest. C.Peaceful. D.Independent.【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村医生WanKuidi的事迹。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“hasbeenavillagedoctorformorethan20years”可知他做村医二十多年了，故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Astheonlydoctorontheisland,Wantakesaboattotheisland’shospitaleverymorning.”可知他每天坐船去医院，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lastwinter,manyvillagersontheislandgotabadcoldbecauseofcoldweather.”可知感冒原因是天气寒冷，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“Nomatterhowlateitis,healwaysanswersourcalls.Henevergetsangrynomatterhowmanytimesheneedstosaythesamemedicalorderstous.”可知他是一很耐心的人，故选A。BNowadays,alotofnewwaystoraisemoneyishereandthere.Live-streams(网上直播)ofanimalsShanghaiWildlifeParklive-streamseverymorningtoshowhowtheanimalslive.Thousandsofpeoplewatchpandaseatingbamboo.Sofar,thezoohasnearly3.5millionfans.Onlineadoption(领养)NanjingHongshanForestZoogetshelpfromonlineadoption.It’sanewwayformorepeopletocareaboutanimals.About150animalshavebeenraised.MakeculturalandcreativeproductsBeijingZoohasbroughtouticecreamsintheshapeofelephants,giraffesandpandas.Italsomakestoyswiththeimageoftigers.CreateanimalstarsNantongForestSafariParkmadeamonkeynamedKaiSabecomeastar.ThousandsofKaiSa’sfanshaveboughtthezoo’sannualmembershipcardsandvisititeveryweekend.15.What’sthenewwayofShanghaiWildlifeParktoraisemoney?A.Onlineadoption. B.Creatinganimalstars.C.Live-streaminganimals. D.Makingculturalandcreativeproducts.16.HowmanyanimalsinNanjingHongshanForestZoohavebeenadopted?A.Nearly3.5million. B.About150.C.Thousandsofanimals. D.Nearly3.5thousand.17.Whatplacesmakesstuffedtoyswiththeimageoftigers?A.BeijingZoo. B.ShanghaiWildlifePark.C.NantongForestSafariPark. D.NanjingHongshanForestZoo.【答案】15.C16.B17.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个动物园筹钱的不同方式。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一行“ShanghaiWildlifeParklive-streamseverymorningtoshowhowtheanimalslive...3.5millionfans.”可知，上海野生动物园通过直播动物们的生活来筹集资金。故选C。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二行“About150animalshavebeenraised.”可知，南京红山森林动物园大约150只动物被领养。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Italsomakestoyswiththeimageoftigers.”可知，生产老虎形象玩具的是北京动物园。故选A。CDoyouknowMirrorTest?Inshort,thetestistoputamirrorinfrontofananimaltoseewhethertheanimalhasself-awareness(自我意识).Itisdonebywatchingtheinteraction(互动)betweentheanimalanditselfinthemirror.Cleanerfishcanrecognizethemselvesinamirrorwhenmovingaround.Thismeansthattheyhaveself-awarenessandpassedthemirrortest.However,inanewstudy,cleanerfishwerebelievedtotelltheirownfaceinstillpictures.Theycan’tmove.Inthestudy,researchersshowed10fishaphotooftheirownfacefirst.Andthentheyshowedaphotoofacleanerfishwhichisstrangetothem.Allthefishactedaggressively(攻击性地)towardthesecondone,butwerenotaggressivetowardthephotooftheirownface.Researchersexplainwhythiswouldhappen.Theythinkthatinthebeginning,thefishpossiblyseethemovementoftheanimalinthemirror,whichmatchestheirownmovement.Thenthefishformanimageoftheirownfaceintheirmind.Inthisway,theylearntoknowthemselves.18.Whatcanwegetthroughthetestaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Cleanerfishfeelverystrange.B.Cleanerfishisveryafraid.C.Cleanerfishhaveself-awareness.D.Cleanerfishcan’trecognizethemselvesinamirror.19.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“instill”inthesecondparagraph?A.仍然的 B.游动的 C.好奇的 D.静止的20.Howdidthefishlearntoknowthemselvesaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Bycomparingthemselveswithothers.B.Bylookingintoamirrorforashorttime.C.Bymovingquicklywhenseeingtheirfaceinthemirror.D.Byformingtheirimageafterseeingtheirmovementinthemirror.21.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inasciencemagazine. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inanovel. D.Inastorybook.【答案】18.C19.D20.D21.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了镜子测试。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cleanerfishcanrecognizethemselvesinamirrorwhenmovingaround.Thismeansthattheyhaveself-awarenessandpassedthemirrortest.”可知清洁鱼有自我意识，故选C。【19题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theycan’tmove.”可推测是静止的的意思，故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theythinkthatinthebeginning,thefishpossiblyseethemovementoftheanimalinthemirror,whichmatchestheirownmovement.Thenthefishformanimageoftheirownfaceintheirmind.Inthisway,theylearntoknowthemselves.”可知清洁鱼通过在镜子里看到它们的动作后形成它们的形象。故选D。【21题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了清洁鱼通过了镜子测试，证明了它们拥有自我意识，是一篇科普文章，故选A。DThedistancebetweenancientRomeandancientChinawasabout4,000milesbyland.Itwasaverydangeroustripbecauseherewereterribledesertsandhighmountainsontheway.Foraverylonghistory,theancientRomansdidnotknowwhowasmakingthiswonderfulclothcalledsilk.TheRomansfirstdiscoveredpiecesofsilkinthegoodstheytookfromsomeofdeadpeopletheyhadconquered(征服).Butthosepeopledidnotknowwherethesilkwasmade.Theyonlytradedforthesilk.TheRomanstriedtofindmoretradersastheycameintovillagestotradesilkforothergoods.Butthetradersdidnotknowwhomadethesilk,either.Infact,thetradingalongtheSilkRoadwasarelay(接力)system.Onetraderwouldtravelforawhile,stopandtrade,andreturnhome.Thenexttraderwouldcontinue,stopandtrade,andreturnhome.Andsoitwent,notradermadethewholetripbecausethetripwastoodangerous.TheSilkRoadshowsitstradevaluebetweenancientRomeandancientChina.TheSilkRoadhadalotofvalue(价值).AstheyearswentbyalongtheSilkRoadthatismorevaluable,therewereevencitiesbuiltontheoases(绿洲).ItwasnevereasytotravelbylandfromancientChinatoancientRome.Butitwasworthit.AncientRometradedtreasuremainlyforancientChina’ssilkandspices.Infact,morethingstraveledalongtheSilkRoadthantradersandgoods.IdeastraveledalongtheSilkRoadaswell.Theideaschangedtheworld.22.WhywasthedistancebetweenancientRomeandancientChinaaverydangeroustripaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Becausethesilkdistancewastoofar.B.Becausethesilkdistancewasverysecret.C.Becausethesilkmakerswantedtomakemoremoney.D.Becausetherewereterribledesertsandhighmountainsontheway.23.WhydidnotradermakethewholetripinParagraph3?A.Becausethetripwastoolong.B.Becausethetripwastoodangerous.CBecausethetradersdidnotknowwhomadethesilk.D.BecausetheSilkRoadcouldn’tshowitstradevalue.24.WhatdidAncientRometradetreasuremainlytradeforaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.AncientChina’ssilkandspices. B.AncientChina’sculture.C.AncientChina’sthoughts. D.AncientChina’stea.25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?AThediscoveryofancientRome. B.TheimportanceoftheSilkRoad.C.ThehistoryandvalueoftheSilkRoad. D.Theinternationaltradeinancienttimes.【答案】22.D23.B24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“丝绸之路”的历史和意义。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasaverydangeroustripbecauseherewereterribledesertsandhighmountainsontheway.”可知是因为途中有可怕的沙漠和高山。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andsoitwent,notradermadethewholetripbecausethetripwastoodangerous.”可知是因为这次旅行太危险了。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“AncientRometradedtreasuremainlyforancientChina’ssilkandspices.”可知主要是为了交易中国古代的丝绸和香料。故选A。【25题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了“丝绸之路”的历史和意义。故选C。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimeswemayhaveafever.Anditmakesusmuchmoreworried.Ifwearehavingafever,therearesomethingsthatwecannotdo.___26___Don’tdrinkanydrinks.“Sodaandcoffeeshouldberefusedwhenyouhaveafever,”saysPauline,adoctoraboutfamilymedicine.Theyareworseforyourhealth.___27___“It’sbetternottoputontoomanyclothes,”saysDr.Marinov.Yourbodywillworkhardertochangeyourbodytemperaturetoaproperoneandthenitjustmakesyourfeverworse.Don’tdoubleuponyourmedicine.___28___However,ifyoutaketoomuchmedicine,youmaygetintotrouble.“Somepeopleovertakemedicineandtheirbodyishurtorevensomeofthemlosetheirlives,”saysDr.Marinov.Don’tstayhungry.“Thefeverspeedsupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢).___29___,”saysDr.Marinov.Beinghungryhasabadinfluenceonyourbodyhealth.Foodallowsyoutohaveenergytofightagainstthefever.Don’tforgettodrinkwater.“Afeverwillquickentherespiratoryrate(呼吸频率),sothereiswaterloss.What’smore,peopleusuallydrinklesswaterduringafever.Thesewillfinallycauseseriousdehydration.___30___,”saysRalph,directorofascientificresearch.A.Don’tweartoomuch.B.Herearesomeofthemsharedbydoctors.C.Youneedevenmoreenergy(能量)fromfood.D.Drinkingenoughwatercansolvetheproblemwell.E.Rightmedicinedoeshelpwhenyouarehavingafever.【答案】26.B27.A28.E29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了发烧期间不宜做的几点注意事项。【26题详解】根据“Ifwearehavingafever,therearesomethingsthatwecan’tdo.”及结合下文的几类注意事项标题可推测，此处是引出发烧时不能做的事情。选项B“以下是医生分享的一些建议”符合语境。故选B。【27题详解】根据本段“‘It’sbetternottoputontoomanyclothes,’saysDr.Marinov.Yourbodywillworkhardertochangeyourbodytemperaturetoaproperoneandthenitjustmakesyourfeverworse.”可知，本段是在建议穿衣服的厚薄。选项A“不要穿太多”符合语境。故选A。【28题详解】根据“However,ifyoutaketoomuchmedicine,youmaygetintotrouble.”吃太多的药会适得其反。再结合“However”前后句构成转折关系可知，此处是建议吃适当的药物。选项E“当你发烧时，适当的药物确实有帮助”符合语境。故选E。【29题详解】根据“Beinghungryhasabadinfluenceonyourbodyhealth.”发烧时挨饿对身体健康不好。可推测，此处应建议人们发烧时可以多吃东西获取能量来对抗发烧。选项C“你需要从食物中获得更多的能量”符合语境。故选C。【30题详解】根据“Afeverwillquickentherespiratoryrate,sothereiswaterloss.”发烧会导致水分流失甚至脱水。可推测，此处应建议人们发烧时多喝水，选项D“喝足够的水可以很好地解决这个问题”符合语境。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（共70分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）（一）语法填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及所给单词，使短文完整、通顺。Mychildrenare___31___(grow)upfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheyget___32___(big)thanbefore,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoa___33___['tʃɪldrənz]home.Wehavealready___34___(clear)outalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatweno___35___(long)use.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.___36___hehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehis___37___(four)birthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.He___38___(sleep)nexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopart___39___certaintoys.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedfor____40____whilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!【答案】31.growing32.bigger33.children’s34.cleared35.longer36.Although37.fourth38.slept39.with40.a【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以及两个孩子把不再需要的东西进行庭院销售的事情。【31题详解】句意：我的孩子们成长得很快。根据空前的“are”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为bedoing，空处需填grow的现在分词形式。故填growing。【32题详解】句意：随着他们长得比以前更大，我们的房子似乎变得更小了。根据“thanbefore”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级。故填bigger。【33题详解】句意：所以我们想在庭院拍卖会上卖掉我们的一些东西，并把钱捐给儿童之家。根据音标可知，单词为children’s，此处用名词所有格修饰后面的名词home。故填children’s。【34题详解】句意：我们已经从我们的卧室清理出了很多东西。根据前面的“havealready”可知，时态是现在完成时，构成是have/has+过去分词，clear的过去分词是cleared。故填cleared。【35题详解】句意：我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的东西。根据“weno...use”可知，此处指我们不再使用，nolonger“不再”，固定搭配。故填longer。【36题详解】句意：虽然他很久没有玩他的旧玩具了，他还是想留着它们。根据“...hehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem”可知，虽然他很久没玩旧玩具了，但他还想留着它们，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，单词首字母大写。故填Although。【37题详解】句意：例如，他从四岁生日起就拥有了一套火车和铁轨玩具，并且他几乎每周都会玩，直到大约7岁。根据“his...birthday”及所给词可知，此处指他的四岁生日，即第四个生日，空处应用序数词。故填fourth。【38题详解】句意：当他是个孩子的时候，他每晚都挨着猴子入睡。根据“whenhewasachild”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填slept。【39题详解】句意：我的女儿更通情达理一些，尽管和她的某些玩具分开她也感到伤心。partwith“放弃，交出”，固定搭配。故填with。【40题详解】句意：至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但是说实话，我现在已经有一段时间不踢球了。根据“Ihavenotplayedfor...whilenow.”可知，已经有一段时间没踢球了，forawhile“一会儿，一段时间”。故填a。（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)baby;save;succeed;promise;name;a;eleven;lonely;with;ownCharlotte’sWeb(夏洛特的网)isaclassicchildren’snovelbyanAmericanauthor,E.B.White.Thenoveltellsthestoryofapig___41___WilburandhisfriendshipwithaspidernamedCharlotte.Wilburisthe___42___babyofhismother.Sincehismothercanonlyfeedtenbabiesatonetime,thefarmerplanstokillWilbur.Kind-heartedlittleFern___43___himandsendshimto___44___nearbyfarm.AnimalsonthefarmrefusetomakefriendswithWilbur,soWilburfeels___45___.However,Charlottewelcomesthisnewmemberandisgladtomakefriends___46___him.KnowingwhatisgoingtohappenonWilburasthefarm___47___planstokillhimforsale,Charlotte___48___tomakeaplantosavehislife.ShemakesalotofgoodthingsaboutWilburonherwebandmakeshimfamous.Charlotte___49___insavingWilbur’slife,butshediesassheistooold.Luckily,sheleavesthree___50___spiders.MoreandmoregenerationsofspiderscontinuetobewithWilbur.【答案】41.named42.eleventh43.saves44.a45.lonely46.with47.owner48.promises49.succeeds50.baby【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美国作家E.B.怀特的一部经典儿童小说《夏洛特的网》，这部小说主要讲述了一个名叫威尔伯的小猪和一个名叫夏洛特的蜘蛛它们之间的友谊的故事。【41题详解】句意：小说讲述了一只名叫威尔伯的猪与一只名叫夏洛特的蜘蛛的友谊。根据“apig…Wilbur”可知，此处指一只名叫威尔伯的猪，name“命名”的过去分词形式named作后置定语，故填named。【42题详解】句意：威尔伯是他母亲的第十一个孩子。根据“Sincehismothercanonlyfeedtenbabiesatonetime,thefarmerplanstokillWilbur.”可知，威尔伯是第十一个孩子，空处应为序数词，eleven“十一”的序数词形式为eleventh。故填eleventh。【43题详解】句意：善良的小费恩救了他，把他送到了附近的一个农场。根据“Kind-heartedlittleFern”可知，费恩救了他，save“拯救”符合，句子为一般现在时，主语Fern为第三人称单数，空处谓语动词用三单形式。故填saves。【44题详解】句意：善良的小费恩救了他，把他送到了附近的一个农场。根据“nearbyfarm”可知，第一次出现用不定冠词修饰，nearby是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。【45题详解】句意：农场里的动物拒绝和威尔伯交朋友，所以威尔伯感到孤独。根据“AnimalsonthefarmrefusetomakefriendswithWilbur,”结合备选单词可知，此处指威尔伯感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”符合，形容词作表语。故填lonely。【46题详解】句意：然而，夏洛特欢迎这个新成员，并很高兴与他交朋友。结合备选单词可知，makefriendswithsb“与某人交朋友”，固定短语。故填with。【47题详解】句意：夏洛特知道在威尔伯身上会发生什么，因为农场主计划把他杀了卖掉，她答应制定一个计划来挽救他的生命。根据“planstokillhimforsale”结合上文可知，这里指的是农场主，own的名词形式owner“主人”符合。故填owner。【48题详解】句意：夏洛特知道在威尔伯身上会发生什么，因为农场主计划把他杀了卖掉，她答应制定一个计划来挽救他的生命。结合备选单词可知，promisetodosth“承诺做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Charlotte为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填promises。【49题详解】句意：夏洛特成功地救了威尔伯的命，但她死了，因为她太老了。结合备选单词可知，succeedindoingsth“成功地做了某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Charlotte为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填succeeds。【50题详解】句意：幸运的是，她留下了三只蜘蛛宝宝。结合小说原文和备选单词可知，babyspiders“蜘蛛宝宝”，baby“宝宝”符合。故填baby。第二节阅读表达（共6小题；76—78小题，每小题2分，79—81小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）【1】ManypeopleintheUKarebigloversoftomatoesandeachyeartheyeataround500,000tonnesofthem.Theycanimproveourbodyhealth.ThetomatoesintheUKarefamousfortheirtaste.Andthey’reinseasonfromnowuntilNovember.Becauseofthebadweathertomatoesearlierthisyearwerefewer.①______,theyarenowbackonthesupermarketshelves.【2】RichardDiplockisthemanagerofTheGreenHouseGrowersinSussex.Theyproducetomatoesonalmost100acresoflandacrosstheirfarmsandfocusonenvironmentalfarming.Theyusehigh-techcomputersystemsto②______thetemperature,humidity(湿度)andwateringoftheirgreenhouses24hoursaday.【3】Richardsays,“Weprefertoproduceourtomatoesinaneco-friendlywayandtrytodevelopourownwayoffarmingeachyear.We’vebeenworkingforover46yearsandwehavechangedalot.Wefeelpleasedandsatisfiedwith③___51___wearedoing.”【4】Tomatoescanprotectyouagainstcancerandotherseriousillnesses.Lastyear,theBritishTomatoGrowersAssociationworkedwithscientistsattheUniversityofPortsmouthtolookathoweatingtomatoesisgoodforourhealth.Thestudyshowedthattomatoescanimproveourbodyhealth.51.Whywerethetomatoesfewerearlierthisyearaccordingtothefirstparagraph?(Nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________52.Howdotheycontrolthetemperature,humidityaccordingtothesecondparagraph?(Nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________53.Whatcantomatoesprotectyouagainstaccordingtothelastparagraph?(Nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________54.Fillineachblankwithoneproperword.①______②______③______55.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________56.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothispassage?_________________________________________________【答案】51.Becauseofthebadweather.52.Byusinghigh-techcomputersystems.53.Cancerandotherseriousillnesses.54.①.Luckily②.control③.what55.我们一直在这里工作46年多了，而且改变了很多。56.答案合理即可。Tomatoescanimproveourbodyhealth.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了英国人爱吃番茄，以及介绍了番茄对我们身体有好处。【51题详解】根据“Becauseofthebadweathertomatoesearlierthisyearwerefewer.”可知是因为天气不好，故填Becauseofthebadweather.【52题详解】根据“Theyusehigh-techcomputersystemsto…thetemperature,humidity(湿度)andwateringoftheirgreenhouses24hoursaday.”可知是使用高科技计算机系统控制，故填Byusinghigh-techcomputersystems.【53题详解】根据“Tomatoescanprotectyouagainstcancerandotherseriousillnesses.”可知西红柿可以预防癌症和其他严重疾病。故填Cancerandotherseriousillnesses.【54题详解】根据“Becauseofthebadweathertomatoesearlierthisyearwerefewer…theyarenowbackonthesupermarketshelves.”可知是指幸运地是，它们现在又回到了超市的货架上。因此第一空填Luckily“幸运地”，作状语；根据“Theyusehigh-techcomputersystemsto…thetemperature,humidity(湿度)andwateringoftheirgreenhouses24hoursaday.”可知是指使用高科技计算机系统控制，control“控制”，不定式to后接动词原形。因此第二个空是control；根据“Wefeelpleasedandsatisfiedwith…wearedoing.”可知是指我们对我们所做的感到高兴和满意，此空引导宾语从句，且作从句宾语，因此第三空用what。故填Luckily；control；what。【55题详解】We“我们”；havebeen现在完成时；working“工作”；forover46ye