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Unit3TravelJournal高一必修11._________n.&vt.运送;运输2._________vt.说服;劝说3._________adv.最后,终于4._________n.时间表;进度表

vt.为某事安排时间5._________adj.顽固的;固执的6._________n.旅行;旅程7._________n.弯;拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯腰8._________n.态度;看法9._________n.风景;视野;观点;见解

vt.观看;注视;考虑transportpersuadefinallystubbornjourneyattitudeviewbend10.___________vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)___________n.偏爱;爱好11.___________n.不利条件;不便之处___________(反义词)有利条件;优势12.___________vi.毕业n.大学毕业生___________n.毕业preferpreferencedisadvantageadvantagegraduategraduation13.____________vt.组织;成立____________n.组织者____________n.组织14.____________vt.决定;确定;下定决心____________adj.坚决的;有决心的____________n.决心15.____________adj.可信赖的;可靠的____________vi.依靠;依赖organizeorganizerorganizationdeterminedetermineddeterminationreliablerely1.从那以后_________________2.喜爱;喜欢_________________3.关心;忧虑;惦念_________________4.改变主意_________________5.下决心;决定_________________6.投降;屈服;让步_________________7.通常;照常_________________8.在午夜_________________eversincebefondofcareaboutchangeone’smindmakeupone’smindgiveinasusualatmidnight1.insistthat…e.g.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,she

insistedthatshe

organizethetripproperly.2.主语+be+adj.+不定式e.g.WhenItoldher

the

airwouldbehardto

breathe

anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.3.

eversince...自……以后;自从……e.g.Eversince

middleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.1.-ence作后缀的名词集萃①preferencen.偏爱②insistencen.坚持③independencen.

独立④innocencen.

清白;无辜⑤confidencen.信心⑥absencen.

缺席;没有2.fore-前缀表“预见的;前部的”①forecast

n.&vt.预测;预报②foresee

v.预见;预知③independence

n.独立③foretell

v.预言;预测④forehead

n.前额⑤forewordn.

前言;序言⑥foresight

n.先见之明;远见与旅游相关的语块asingleticket

一张单程票areturnticket

一张往返票pickmeupattheairport

在机场接我departuretimeoftheflight

航班起飞的时间I'vemadeareservation.

我已经预定了。Shepackedallherbelongingsintoasuitcase.

她将自己所有的东西装进了行李箱。Theflightto

NewYork

wasdelayed.

飞往纽约的航班晚点了。Itprovedworthwhiletomakethetrip.

此次旅行证明是值得的。1.prefervt.

更喜欢,宁愿【教材原句】Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?

你比较喜欢用哪种交通工具呢:公共汽车还是火车?

【归纳】prefer(doing)sth.

更喜欢/宁愿……prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜欢……而不喜欢……prefertodosth.宁愿做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.=woulddosth.ratherthandosth./wouldratherdosth.thandosth.宁愿做……而不愿做……【语境应用】一句多译。孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。1)Thechildrenpreferred_______tothecountrysideto_______indoorsallday.2)Thechildrenpreferred______tothecountrysideratherthan______indoorsallday.3)Thechildrenwouldrather______tothecountrysidethan______indoorsallday.cyclingstayingtocyclestaycyclestay单词拼写。4)“I________(宁愿)togooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?”Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.

(2019全国卷II)prefer2.persuadevt.说服;劝说

【教材原句】Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后还说服我买了一辆。【归纳】persuadesb.todosth.

persuadesb.

intodoingsth.persuadesb.nottodo

persuadesb.outofdoingsth.persuadesb.ofsth.

使某人相信某事persuadesb.that...

使某人相信……【拓展】persuasionn.

说服;劝说persuasiveadj.

有说服力的说服某人做某事说服某人不做某事【语境应用】完成句子。Theotherday,myhusbandtriedtopersuademenot______(buy)thecoatashethoughtitwastoobig.However,theassistanttriedhardtopersuademe______thegoodqualityandthefashionablestyleofit.Therefore,Iwaspersuaded______buyingit.tobuyofinto3.determinedadj.

坚决的;有决心的

【教材原句】Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.

她给了我一个坚定的眼神—这眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。【归纳】bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事【拓展】determinev.下决心;决定determinetodosth.决定做某事determineonsth.

决定某事determinethat...

查明;决定;确定determination

n决心1)The__________(determine)expressionontheboy’sfacemadeusbelievethathecoulddoitwell.2)Mom’sfrequentencouragementdeterminedme________(face)thechallengebravely.3)Hisfatherisamanofgreat____________(determine).4)Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,___________(determine)totestmyowntheoryonthis.(2018全国卷III)determinedtofacedetermination【语境应用】完成句子。determined4.viewv.

认为,看待;查看;观察,检查n.

印象;想法;视野;风景【教材原句】Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.上山很艰难,但当我们环顾四周时,(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊讶。view,scene,scenery,sightview从固定的视角向外所看见的人/物活动的场面。表示观点看法,可用view,viewpoint,pointofview。scene局部的/具体的人或物活动的风景,景致,戏剧/电影中的一场,场景以及现实生活中的情景,现场。scenery风景总称,指自然风貌或乡村景色等。sight表示目光,视力,视野,景物,景象等;如atthesightof看见;sights风景。hadviewedasfantasticsceneryInmyview单项选择。FromthetopofMountTaiyoucangetaparticularlywonderful_____ofsunrise.A.scenery

B.sightC.viewD.scene1.changeone’smind改变主意

【教材原句】Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.

她给了我一个坚定的眼神—这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。【归纳】mind短语

makeupone’smind

下决心readone’smind

看出某人的心思

haveitinmindthat

打算……takeone’smindoffsth.把注意力从……转移keep...inmind

把……记住

keepone’smindon…

将注意力集中于……【语境应用】完成句子。1)Theboy________________tokeeptryinguntilhefinallysucceeded.2)Maybeyou’llthinkitoverand________________.3)Please___________thatyoupromisedtocallherattwoo’clock.makeuphismindchangeyourmindkeepinmind2.givein投降;屈服;让步;递交;呈送

【教材原句】Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后,我只好让步了。【归纳】give短语giveaway分发;赠送;泄露;背叛giveback归还;恢复(健康等)giveoff发出(光/热/声音/气味等)giveout分发;用完;耗尽giveup放弃;停止;输掉givewayto给……让路;对……让步【语境应用】用give短语完成句子。1)Whentheysawthattheyweresurroundedbytheenemy,they__________.2)Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodand__________alotofmoneytothepeoplethere.3)Thebadapples___________abadsmell.4)Theargumentwentonforhoursbecauseneithersidewould___________.5)Tom'slegs___________andhecouldn'tgoanyfarther.gaveupgaveawayaregivingoffgiveingaveout6)AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe________as

shewassoconfidentaboutherskills.(2018天津)gavein3.putup建造;举起;提供食宿;张贴;住

宿;

提出【教材原句】Weputuptentandthenweeat.我们把帐篷搭起来然后吃饭。【拓展】put构成的其它常用短语还有:

putaway把……收起来

putback

放回原处

putdown放下;写下;记下

putforward

提出来

putoff

延期;让……下车

putout

扑灭(大火)建造

举起

提供食宿张贴住宿

提出1.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,she

insistedthatshe

organizethetripproperly.insist“坚持要求;坚决主张”,后接宾语从句。宾语从句中常用虚拟语气,即谓语结构为should+动词原形,should可以省略。1)

当insist其后接宾语从句,表示“已过去的事或事实”时,从句则不用虚拟语气,要用陈述语气。2)insistondoingsth.坚持做某事【拓展】suggest在接宾语从句时有两种情况:1)suggest表“建议”时,宾语从句用虚拟语气,从句谓语用should+动词原形,should可以省略;2)suggest表“暗示,表明”时,宾语从句用陈述语气。【语境应用】完成句子。1)Theteacher________________________anEnglishdictionary.老师坚持要求我们使用英文字典。2)Iinsistedthathe_______________toplaythepianoinsteadofguitar.我坚持要他学习弹钢琴而不要弹吉他。3)Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient____________________atonce.医生坚持这个病人得马上做手术。(should)learn(should)beoperatedoninsistedthatwe(should)use2.WhenItoldher

the

airwouldbehardto

breathe

anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.主语+be+adj.+不定式theair是breathe的逻辑宾语,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用“be+adj.+不定式”结构须具备两个前提条件:1)

不定式作状语,修饰作表语的形容词。2)

不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。e.g.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbettertoremainsilent.it作形式主语,不定式作真正主语。【语境应用】翻译句子。1)我在学习中的主要问题是单词很难记住。Themainprobleminmystudyisthatwordsaredifficulttomemorize.2)事实上,英语很容易学,如果你喜欢它。Infact,Englishiseasytolearnifyouarefondofit.3.

Eversince

middleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.eversince...自……以后;自从……1)常用于引导时间状语或时间状语从句,主句常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。2)Itis/was/hasbeen+一段时间+since...自从……已经多久了;Itwillbe/was+时间段+before...再有多长时间才……。【拓展】常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:sofar,uptonow,recently,lately,

sincelastmonth,inthepast+一段时间等。sincebeforehasbeeninspiring现在进行时表示将来1)现在进行时表将来指的是近期的、按计划或安排要发生的动作。2)现在进行时也可用在时间和条件状语从句中表示未来情况。e.g.YoushouldvisitSwitzerlandwhenyouaretravelinginEurope.Ifshe’s

stillwaiting,tellhertogohome.3)现在进行时偶尔可以表示较远的将来要做的事情。e.g.WhenIgrowup,I’m

joiningthearmy.4)现在进行时表将来有时含“决心”的意思,多用于否定结构中。e.g.I’m

notwaitingforheranylonger.【拓展】begoingto+动词原形也可表示将来准备或打算做某事,即将发生的事或不久将要发生的事,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。will没有“计划,准备”的意思,指说话时临时作出的决定。在含有条件从句的复合句中,主句一般不用begoingto,而多用will。【语境应用】选用括号内合适的内容填空。1.We_________(arestaying,stay)withfriendswhenwegettoBoston.2.They___________(don’tleave,aren’tleaving)untiltheendofnextyear.3.

A:

Don’tforgettogetintouchwithMr.Clark.B:

Don’tworry.I____________(willgive,

give)himaringassoonasIarrive.4.

A:

Canwemeetafterschool?B:

I’msorry,butSam___________(istaking,

takes)meouttoacafethisafternoon.arestaying

aren’tleaving

willgive

istaking

5.

A:

Whataperfectday!Thesunisshining...B:

Butlookatthosecloudsoverthere.It

_____________(israining,isgoingtorain).6.

A:

Youlooksohappy!What’sthematter?B:

JillandI________________(aregoingto

have,have)ababy.7.

A:

Doyouhaveaheadacheagain?B:

Ihaveaheavyheadache!I

________________(amseeing,see)the

doctortomorrowat10:30.isgoingtorainaregoingtohaveamseeingⅠ.课文语法填空。WangKunandWangWeihaddreamedoftakingabiketripforalongtime.Afterthey

__________(graduate)fromcollege,theywere__________(determine)tocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver_______whereitbeginstowhereitends.Inordertoorganizethetrip________(proper),theywenttothelibraryandfoundalargeatlas_______goodmapsinit.graduateddeterminedproperlywithfrom_______acarefulstudyofthemaps,theyfoundthesourceoftheriverandmadeup_______(they)mindstobegintheirjourneyatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000meters.

Duringtheirjourney,theyenjoyedthe

_________

(beauty)sceneryofglaciers,deepvalleys,waterfallsandplains.Finally,theyreachedDali_______DaoWeiandYuHangjoinedthem.This______(be)areallyinterestingexperience.

theirwaswherebeautifulAfterⅡ.课文短文改错。Althoughitwasautumn,butthesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Alongthewaychildrenwhowasdressedinlongwoolcoatsstoptolookatus.Thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderfully.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswefoundmyselfcyclingthroughclouds,weweresurprising.werestoppedwonderfulourselvessurprisedItwasgreatfuntogodownthemountains.Inthevalleyscolorfulbutterfliesflyaroundusandwesawmanysheepseatinggreengrass.Atmidnighttheskybecameclearerandthestarsgrewbrighter.WecanhardlywaitreachDaliinYunnanProvince,thereourcousinswilljoinus.flewsheepwheretoⅢ.根据本单元内容完成句子。1.自从六岁的时候Susan就一直梦想着到丽江旅游。SusanhadbeendreamingabouttravellingtoLijiangeversinceshewassix.

2.她很愿意Mary和她一起去。ShepreferredMarytogowithher.

3.尽管Mary很固执,Susan还是决定去说服她。AlthoughMarywasstubborn,Susandeterminedtopersuadeher.4.最终Mary做出让步,并同意和她一起去旅游。

Finally,Marygaveinandagreedtotravelwithher.5.Mary很激动,以至于夜里不能入睡。Marywassoexcitedthatshestayedawakeduringthenight.如何写电子邮件【写作任务】

假定你是李华,今年暑假你和家人外出旅游,感受颇深。请给你的英国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件,分享你的旅游经历和感受。

注意:1.

词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);2.

可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMike,

Howareyouthese

days?

_________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

【写作指导】一、审题定调本写作任务要求给笔友写一封电子邮件,分享自己的旅游经历及感受,属于应用文。二、谋篇布局因为该邮件的开头和结尾已给出,所以同学们只需写出正文部分即可。正文可分为三部分:第一部分:引出话题;第二部分:介绍旅游经历;第三部分:分享旅游感受。

普通范文DearMike,Howareyouthesedays?

I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmynicetriptoMountHuangshan.

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