浙江省杭州市完整版诚联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（原卷版）

绝密★考试结束前高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷(选择题部分，共80分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A.Apples B.Oranges. C.Bananas.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Attendabasketballgame. B.Takethegirltoseeadoctor. C.Workathisoffice.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbeliketonightaccordingtothewoman?A.Rainy. B.Clear. C.Cloudy.4.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmealisthemangoingtoeat?A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Dinner.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Firepractice. B.Ameeting. C.Plansfortheweekend.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howmanycatsdoesthewomanwant?A.One. B.Two. C.Three7.Whatcolorcatdoesthewomanchoose?A.Black B.Gray. C.White.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Anartist. B.Adesigner. C.Apoliceofficer.9.Howmanypaintingshasthewomanjustsold?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.10.Wheredoesthewomandisplayherpaintings?A.Inashop. B.Inanoffice. C.Inagallery.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatcausedtheman’spooreyesight?A.Anaccident. B.Hisage. C.Adisease.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabank. B.Inashop. C.Inapark.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman?A.Sheiskind. B.Sheissmart. C.Sheisprofessional.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers B.Husbandandwife. C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.15.Whatisnotinthewoman’sbasket?A.Vegetables. B.Fruit. C.Cookies.16.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayfortheitems?A.£6. B.£10. C.£1217.Howwillthewomanmostlylikelygohome?A.Onfoot B.Bybus C.Bycar听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whyisthespeakermakingaspeech?A.Sheisretiring. B.Shehaswonaprize. C.Shewillsetupherbusiness.19.Howlonghasthespeakerworkedfortheschool?A.For12years. B.For18years. C.For25years.20.What’sthespeaker’sattitudetowardstheschool?A.Grateful. B.Indifferent. C.Hateful第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分满分25分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIdeasofmakingthefirstweekofhighschooleasyFrank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstdayofhighschool.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Sharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttolearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooled(家中教学)allthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbeeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmen(高年级学生)willpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.21.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidemuchcareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.22.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Bored. B.Excited.CWorried. D.Relaxed.23.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank. B.Eddie.C.Sharon. D.David.BTylerwasatroublesomestudent,whosatinthebackrowoftheclassroom.EverytimeIcalledhimtoanswerquestions,he’dreplywithaflip(轻率的)answer.Ifhegotitwrong,hewouldgetveryangry.Usuallykidscouldsitquietlyinclass.However,Tylerwasjustloud.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.Isaidtohim,“Tyler,whynotjoininourdiscussioninsteadofhavingoneofyourown?”Hegotupfromhischair,pusheditover,andshoutedsomethingIcan’tremember.Isenthimtotheofficeandhereceivedaweek’soutofschoolpunishment.TheweekwasawonderfultimeformewithoutthenoisyTylerbutwhenitcametoanend,Ibegantofeelworried.SoIcameupwithaplan.Onthedayofhisreturn,ItoldhimIwantedtostartoverwithhim.Ifhefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrolinclass,hecouldstepoutsidethedoorforamoment.Fromthenon,Tylerwasachangedstudentinmyclassroom.Infacthewasasmartchildandheevenstoppedafightbetweentwostudentsoneday.Andheneverusedtheprivilege(特权)toleavetheclassformoment.Ibelievethatjustlettinghimdecideforhimselfmadeallthedifference.Whentheschoolyearwasover,hewrotemeathankyounoteabouthowgoodtheyearhadbeenforhim.IstillhaveittodayandfinditverymovingtorereadwhenIgetstressedaboutteaching.24.WhenTylerwastalkinginclass,whatdidtheteacheradvisehimtodo?A.gooutofschool B.havehisowndiscussionC.joinintheirdiscussion D.raisehishandandwaitforhisturntospeak25.TylerdidallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT_________.A.leavingtheclassforamoment B.sittinginthebackrowC.stoppingafightbetweentwostudents D.notlisteningtoteachersinclass26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtheteacherfeltaboutTyler’sthankyounoteB.HowtheteacherdealtwithTyler’sreturnC.HowTylergotthepunishmentD.HowTylerchangedtobeagoodstudentCTheinternetwillopenupnewvistas(前景),createtheglobalvillage—youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That,atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficultyisthatitdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipswithmorethanalimitednumberofpeople.Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputyouinmunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedhumanmind.Theproblemistwofold（双重的）.First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvest（投入）inthem.Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributionwhat’sleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline（减弱）untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”.Thisisnot,ofcourse,tosaythattheinternetdoesn’tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.Ofcourseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomovetotheothersideoftheworld.Inonesense,that’sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethen,thencertainlyyouaren’tusingyourtimetomakenewfriendswhereyounowlive.AndIsuspectthatprobablyisn’tthebestuseofyourtime.Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletomunicatewitheachother,facetoface.Theinternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon’tstopthathappeningeventually.27.Whatisstressedinthefirstparagraph?A.Thepresentsituationoftheinternet.B.Thedifficultyinmunicationontheinternet.C.Thesociallyvaluablefunctionoftheinternet.DTheroleofthehumanmindintheinternetmunication.28.Theunderlinedword“engagement”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”.A.appointment B.connection C.interview D.agreement29.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorholdstheviewthat.A.theinternetfailstoplaysovaluablearoleinmunicationasitpromisedB.theInternetdeterminesthequalityofsocialrelationshipsC.theinternetgreatlyincreasesthesizeofsocialcirclesD.theinternetmunicationisnolesseffectivethanthefacetofacetalk30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseoftheinternettostrengthenrelationships?A.Heisuncertainaboutit. B.HeishopefulofitC.Heapprovesofit D.Hedoubtsit第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsthatearlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodforyourhealth,buttherealityisthatgettinguplateisthenormformanyofus.Ittakesalotofwillpowertogetoutofbedearlyonacoldwinter’sday.___31___Seekoutasmuchnaturallightaspossible.___32___.JenniferMartin,presidentoftheboardofdirectorsfortheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine,agreeswithitfirstly.That’sbecausenaturallightholdsbackmelatonin,achemicalthatplaysanimportantroleinourbodies.“Thesunisthedriverofourinternalclock,”shesays.Easeingradually.Forsomepeoplelikethosewhoneedtodrivelongdistances,___33___.Inthatcase,Martinremendsgraduallyeasingintotheearlybirdlife.“WhatI’llsuggesttopeopleistoshifthalfanhour,waitafewdays,shiftanotherhalfanhour,waitafewdays,andthenshiftanotherhalfanhour,”shesays.___34___.Beingamorningpersonisasevendayaweekjob.Decidewhattimeyou’regoingtowakeupeveryday.Andsticktoitwithoutexception.Plansomethingtolookforwardto.Toforceyououtofbed,Martinsuggeststreatingyourselftosomethingspecialyoucanenjoyfirst.___35___.“Nowisthetimetogobuyyourfavoritecoffeeorpickupsomecakestohavewhenyouralarmgoesoffat5am,”shesays.A.HoldonevenonweekendsB.thosefirstfewdaysofbeingtiredfromswitchingtoanewschedulearen’tsafeC.You’renotworryingifyouthinkofthatD.ThesecrettobeingamorningpersonisexposuretonaturallightE.Forthiswespeciallyremenda“painlessearlyrise”guidelineF.Expertsadvisetocutbackonhowmuchexposuretobrightlightyou’regettingG.Adjustyourselftothescheduleintheevenings第三部分完形填空(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasoncealazycrow(乌鸦).Hethoughtitwastoomuchtroubleto___36___food.“Caw!Caw!”hesaid.“Ifsomeonebroughtmemyfoodeveryday,I’dbevery___37___!”Oneday,hesawafatpigeon(鸽子)flyingby.“Howhappyand___38___itlooks,”thecrowsaidtohimself.Sothecrow___39___thepigeonuntiltheycametoapark.Thereweresomeother___40___theretoo.Beforelong,anoldmancamealongandbroughtthemalargebagoffood.Whenthemanhadgone,thecrowflewovertothepigeons.“Caw!Caw!”saidhe.“CanI___41___you?”“No,youcan’t!”shoutedthepigeonsangrily.“Wedon’tknowyou.”Thecrowwenthomefeeling___42___.Buthesuddenlyhada(n)___43___.“I’llpaintmyfeathersgray,”hesaid,“andthenthepigeonswill___44___Iamoneofthem.”Afterhefinishedthepainting,heflewofftotheparkandwas____45____bythepigeons.Thecrowwassohungrythathegotveryexcitedatthefood.“Caw!Caw!Givelotstome!”hesaidloudly.____46____,thepigeonsfoundhewasacrow.Theyflewafterhimandmadehimleave.Sadly,thecrowflewtohisownforest.Butwhenhisoldfriends,theothercrowssawhim,theyaskedhimto____47____.Theydidnotknowhimbecauseofhisgraypaintedfeathers.Sothecrowfelt____48____thanbefore.Hisown____49____didnotwanthim,andthepigeonswouldn’tlethimintotheirgroup.“Whatlookseasierisn’talwaysso,”thecrowsaidtohimself.“I____50____Ihadneverpaintedmyfeathersgray!”36.A.pickout B.lookfor C.handin D.putaway37.A.lovely B.pretty C.curious D.happy38.A.wellfed B.hungry C.thin D.healthy39.A.ignored B.followed C.attacked D.imitated40.A.visitors B.men C.crows D.pigeons41.A.join B.feed C.chase D.watch42.A.awkward B.angry C.sad D.scared43.A.goal B.idea C.choice D.change44.A.guess B.hope C.think D.understand45.A.weled B.attracted C.discovered D.noticed46.A.Strangely B.Fortunately C.Finally D.Suddenly47.A.hurryup B.giveup C.setoff D.goaway48.A.satisfied B.worse C.relieved D.better49.A.friends B.brothers C.parents D.sisters50.A.regret B.doubt C.wish D.dream第II卷(非选择题部分，共40分)第一节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Oncethereweretwo___51___(mouse)whowerefriends.Onemouselivedinthecountry,___52___othermouselivedinthecity.AftermanyyearstheCountrymousesawtheCitymouse.Hesaid,“Doeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry.”SotheCitymousewent.TheCitymousesaid,“Thisfood___53___(be)notgood,andyourhouseisnotgood.Whydoyouliveinaholeinthefield?Youshouldeandliveinthecity.Youwouldliveinanicehouse___54___(make)ofstone.Youwouldhavenicefood___55___(eat).Youmusteandseemeatmyhouse___56___isinthecity.”TheCountrymousewenttothehouseoftheCitymouse.Itwasaverygoodhouse.Nicefoodwassetreadyforthemtoeat.Butjustastheybegantoeat,they___57___(hear)agreatnoise.TheCitymousecried,“Run!Run!Thecatising!”Theyranaway___58___(quick)andhid.Aftersometimetheycameout.Whentheycameout,theCountrymousesaid,“Idonotlikeliving___59___thecity.Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.Itis____