河北省张家口市土木乡中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

河北省张家口市土木乡中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heaskedme_____withme.A.whatthematteris B.whatthematterwas

C.whatisthematter D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D2.Iappreciate____theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

A.havinggiven

B.havingbeengiven C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven参考答案：B【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。3.Isthisthereason________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.howheexplained B.whatheexplained

C.heexplained D.whyheexplained参考答案：C4.

parents’complaints,somecitieshavesignificantlycutschoolhourstogivechildrenmoretimeforleisureandplay.A.Inexchangefor

B.InresponsetoC.Inharmonywith

D.Intermsof参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为对家长投诉的回应，一些城市已经大大缩减了上学时间，来给孩子们更多的休息和玩耍的时间。A交换......；B回应......；C与......和谐；D就......而言。故选B。考点：考查介词短语辨析5.Mrs.Brownoftensavesalotofmoneyby________onthenumberofclothesshebuys.A.turningdown

B.cuttingdownC.turningup

D.cuttingup参考答案：B6.Theyoungcouplemake_____

aruletotakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.A.the

B.

不填

C.what

D.it参考答案：D略7._______tothepartyheldbyhisbosswasagreatsurprisetohim.A.Theworkertobeinvited

B.TheworkerthatinvitedC.Theworker’sbeinginvited

D.Theworkerwasinvited参考答案：C8.Ifounditbeautifulandinspiring

IsteppedintoFuzhouForeignLanguagesSchool.A.

forthefirsttime

B.firstofall

C.thefirsttime

D.atfirst参考答案：C略9.Theysoon______doingthesamethingdayafterday,andfinallygaveup.A.gottiredof B.gotalongwith C.gotawayfrom D.gotdownto参考答案：A本题的含义是他们很快就厌倦做同样的事情，最终放弃了此事，gettiredof表示厌倦做某事的意思，故本题选A。10.Itthenbecamepossibleforuniversitiestousethesystem________.A．aswell

B．sofarC．ifso

D．aspossible参考答案：Aaswell也，通常放在句末，相当于too，符合句意。sofar到目前为止；ifso如果这样的话；aspossible尽可能11.IfellbehindinmystudiesbecauseIwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeing______toonlinegames.A.supposed

B.addicted

C.lost

D.contributed参考答案：B12.Theremustbea

waytodothis.A.butter

B.better

C.bit

D.bitter参考答案：B略13.______moreandmoretreescutdown,manyanimalsaredyingout.A.Because

B.As

C.With

D.Since参考答案：C14.Thisistheveryreason______hegaveforhiscominglatetothemeeting.

A.that

B.which C.as

D.why参考答案：A15._______thisisonlyasmalltown,it’scrowdedwithtouristswhocomehereallyearround.A.Since

B.Although

C.Once

D.Unless参考答案：B16.---Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?---Well,youknow,Englishismy______.So,itismybestchoice.A.strength B.talent C.hobby D.skill参考答案：A17.It’ssonicetohearfromher._______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.Thatistosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D二、新的题型18.AcomputerprogramhasbeatenahumanplayerattheancientChineseboardgameGo（围棋）.Itmarkedanimportantadvanceforthe___41___(develop)ofartificialintelligence.Theprogram,___42___(call)AlphaGo,hadtaughtitselfhowtowin.ItbeattheEuropeanplayerinallfivegamesofamatchinOctober.Thedeveloperssay___43___(it)learningabilitymaysomedayletcomputershelpsolverealworldproblems.Thosecouldincludemakingmedicaldiagnosesand___44___(explore)scientificresearch.Previouscomputershavebeatenhumansinothergames.Butamongclassicgames,Gohaslongbeenviewedasthemostchallenginggameforartificialintelligencetomaster.Therefore,manypeoplefindit___45___(accept)whenAlphaGowonthehumanplayer.Goinvolvestwoplayerswhotaketurnsputtingmarkersonacheckerboard-likegrid(格子).

Playersobtaintheopponent’spieces___46___surroundingthem.Therulesaresimple,___47___playingitisnot.It’s___48___(probable)themostcomplexgameevercreatedbyhumans.MartinMueller,acomputingscienceprofessor,___49___(work)onGoprogramsfor30years.Heoncesaid,“Thenewprogramisreallyabigstepupfromeverythingelsethatwe’veseen.It’savery___50___(amaze)pieceofwork.”参考答案：41.development

42.called

43.its

44.exploring

45.unacceptable

46.by

47.but

48.probably

49.hasworked

50.amazing本文为应用文。是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了阿尔法围棋人机大战事件，标志着人工智能的重大进步。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：这标志着人工智能的发展取得了重大进展。空格前是定冠词the，后面应该跟名词，故答案为：development。【42题详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：这个叫阿尔法围棋的程序自学了如何赢球。动词call和句子的主语是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故答案为：called。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：开发人员说，有一天，计算机的学习能力可能会帮助解决现实世界中的问题。分析句子可知这里的it指代上文的Acomputerprogram，空格后面是名词短语learningability，所以空格处用形容词性物主代词its．故答案为：its。44题详解】考查动名词。句意：这些包括进行医学诊断和科学研究。句中and连接两个并列成分，作include的宾语，前面的动词make用了动名词形式，后面的conduct也要用动名词形式。故答案为：exploring。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，当AlphaGo赢得人类棋手时，很多人觉得难以接受。这里是句式findit或sth+形容词“发现某事是怎样的”。unacceptable不能接受的。故答案为：unacceptable。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：玩家通过包围对手的棋子来获得他们的棋子。空格后面是动名词，所以空格处应该用一个介词，结合句意，此处表明一种方式，所以这里用by表示方式。故答案为：by。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：规则很简单，但是玩起来就不是那么简单了。分析句子可知空格处缺少连词，结合上下文句意，前后两个句子是转折关系，所以用but．故答案为：but。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：这可能是人类创造的最复杂的游戏。空格后是形容词的最高级的形式，用副词修饰形容词。probable形容词，可能的。故答案为：probably。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：计算机科学教授马丁·穆勒从事围棋程序研究已有30年。结合上下文，根据句子中的标志性时间状语for30years可知，本句要用现在完成时，因为句子的主语是第三人称单数，所以用has，故答案为：hasworked。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一件非常了不起的作品。空格前有系动词is,所以用形容词修饰后面的名词work，amaze的形容词有两个，amazed用来形容人感到惊奇的；amazing令人吃惊的。用来形容物或事情的，这里用来形容work。故答案为：amazing。三、阅读理解19.Oneday,atnight,athieftriedcrawling（爬行）intoafarmercouple’shouse.Inthehouselivedmanymice.Thewomaninthemoonlightsawamousecrawlintothehouse.“Look!Incomesone.”Shesaidtothemaninthehouse.Thethiefwassofrightenedthathehurriedlycrawledoutofthehouseandsaidtotheonewaitingoutside,“ShefoundmewhenIwasjustin.”Butthethiefoutsidedidn’tbelievehim,sohesaid,“Letustwotrytocrawlintothehousetogether.”Atthattimetwomicehappenedtocrawlintothehouse,too.Thewomansawthemiceandshouted,“Incometwo,catchthem!”Thetwothieveswereterriblyfrightened.Themaninthehousesaid,“Yousawthemcomeinbutwherearethey?Iwillcatchthemtonight.”Thetwothievesstartedrunningawayatonce.Thetwothieveswantedtomakeitclearwhethertheyhadbeenfoundornotthenightbefore.Thenextdaytheyactedasmensellingsweetpotatoesandcamebeforethehouse.Themanandthewomanwereworkingintheirfields.Therein（缰绳）brokeandthewomancamehomeforanewone.Shesawtwomensellingsweetpotatoesandwantedtobuysome.Shepickedouttwowhichlookedlikemice.Atthetimethemancouldn’twaitforheranylongerinthefieldsandheranbackfromthefieldstohurryherup.Thewomanshowedthesweetpotatoestothemanandsaid,“Howtheylookli