福建省龙岩市永定县湖雷中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

福建省龙岩市永定县湖雷中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?----Yes.Ihadneverslept______.A.badly B.better C.worse D.best参考答案：B2.Thefactoryneartheseasidewascloseddownasa(n)_______oftheterriblybadmanagementandfundshortage.A.summary

B.consequence

C.conclusion

D.effect参考答案：B略3.

Heisaman_______Chinacanbeproud.A.ofwhom

B.forwhom

C.whom

D.that参考答案：A4.Iasked_______haveabreak.A.ifwecould

B.couldwe

C.whethercouldwe

D.ifcouldwe参考答案：A5.Shetriedto_______thefrightenedgirl,butfailed.A.lookeddown

B.calmdown

C.getdown

D.godown参考答案：B6.Millionsofpoundsworthofdamage____byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEngland.

A.hadbeencaused

B.hascaused

C.hasbeencaused

D.hadcaused参考答案：C7.---Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

---Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.until参考答案：A略8._________Mr.White_________hissisteriscomingtoourhelp.Whichiswrong?A.Either;orB.Neither;

norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and参考答案：D9.Ifoundtheseproblemsareeasy____________.A.tobeworkedoutB.toworkthemoutC.toworkoutD.tobeworkedthemout参考答案：C略10.---Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,isnamedafteroneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.---Oh,I’msofoolish.I________knowthat.

A.couldn’t

B.don’t

C.didn’t

D.maynot参考答案：C11.Weare________bydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercises.A.suggested

B.warnedof

C.informed

D.advised参考答案：D12.—Doyouagreetomyplanofclimbingamountainthisweekend?—______！It'soneofmyfavouritesports.A．Crazyidea

B．Absolutely C．Goodness D．Noway参考答案：B13.–Agoodfilmisoninthecinema,whataboutgoingthere?--Ifyoudon’tgothere,nor________I.

A.will

B.do

C.am

D.did参考答案：A14.OnDoubleElevenDay,agreatmanycustomerscouldn'thelpbeing___________tobuythousandsofcheapproducts.A.persuaded B.requiredC.allowed D.ordered参考答案：C15.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom2006to2011，________hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.A．duringwhichtime

B．forwhichtime

C．duringwhosetime

D．bythattime参考答案：A16.Withsuchalotofworkonhand,he(

)tothecinemalastnight.A.oughtn’ttogo

B.shouldn’thavegoneC.mustn’tgo

D.wouldn’tgo参考答案：B略17.Peoplewillbeencouragedtoeathealthyfood,________andtodrinklessbeerandwine.A.nottosmoke

B.don’tsmoke

C.notsmoke

D.notsmoking参考答案：A二、新的题型18.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（请将答案填写在第Ⅱ卷的相应位置）Weoftenfocusonbuildingrelationshipswithothersthatweforgettheessentialfirststep:beingfriendsofourselves._____11___.Howcanwehavegoodrelationshipswithothersifwedon’tevenhavegoodrelationshipswithourselves?Theproblemmightbeworsethanweexpect.Maybewedon’tlikeourselveswithoutrealizingit.Hereisasimplechecklist:Isthereanythingyoudon’tlikeaboutyourselffromtheselists?Yourpast:Maybeyouhavemademistakesinthepastwhichyoufeelbadabout.___12___.Evenifthathappenedindistantpast,yoursubconsciousmindstillhasareasonnottolikeyourself.Yourbackground:Youmightwishthatyouwerebornindifferentfamily,orthatyouhavedifferentbackground.____13_____.Theyseemtogetwhatevertheywantwithoutworkinghardbecauseoftheirbackground.Yourpersonaltraits(特点):Youmighthavesomepersonalitytraitsthatyoudon’tlike.Forexample,youmaybeanintrovert(内向)andyoudon’tlikeit;youwishyouwereanextrovert.Othersmighthavebetterachievementsthanyou,andnomatterhowhardyoutried,itmightseemimpossibleforyoutomatchthem._____14_____.Isthereanythingthatresonate(产生共鸣)withyou?Allthesegivereasonstoyounottolikeyourself.Thatinturnmakesitdifficultforyoutobeagoodfriendtoyourself._____15_____.Herearesometips:ForgiveyourselfAcceptthingsyoucan’tchangeFocusonyourstrengthsWriteyoursuccessstoriesStopcomparingyourselfwithothersAlwaysbetruetoyourselfA.Youcandosomethingtoimprovetherelationshipswithothers.B.Youmightthenthinkthatit’sbecauseyouarenotsmartenoughordon’thaveenoughtalents.C.Thatisthefirststepifwearetohavegoodrelationshipswithothers.D.Fortunately,therearealwaysthingsyoucandotofixthesituation.E.Youmightbedisappointedwithyourselfonwhyyoumakesuchmistakes.F.Sometimesyoumightnotbelieveyourself.G.Maybeyoucouldnotacceptthefactthatyouarenotasluckyasothers.参考答案：11-15CEGBD三、阅读理解19.Despitewhatsomanypeoplewouldlovetobelieve，NASAhasn’tdiscoveredanyevidenceofpastorpresentintelligentlifeonMars.Therefore,whentheCuriosityrover

(好奇号探测器)foundsomethingsuspiciousontheRedPlanet’ssurface,theywerenotonlysurprisedbutalsoalittlebitworried.Thethinfragment(碎片)wassuspiciousenoughtoguaranteeitsownname,withNASA’sCuriosityroverteamcallingitthe“PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris，”namedforwhereitwasdiscovered.Withnoideawhatitwasorwhereitcamefrom,therover’shandlersbegantoworrythatitmightactuallybeapieceoftheroveritself，suggestingsomeunseendamageorotherissuewiththerobot.Thankfully，thoseconcernsseemtohavebeenunfound.InanewupdatefromNASAtheobjecthasnowbeenidentifiedasanaturalpieceofrockratherthanapieceofanyman-madecraftorvehicle.TheteamanalyzedtheunusualobjectwithatoolcalledtheChemCamRMI.Theinstrumentusesalaser(激光器)tosniffoutthemakeupofanythingthatispointedat,andtheresultsforthisparticularpieceofdebrisrevealedthatit’sactuallyjustaverythinpieceofrock.NASAdescribestheinspection:Theplanningdaybeganwithaninterestingresultfromthepreviousplan’sChemCamRMIanalysisofatargetthatwasreferredtoas“PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris”(PPFOD)，andsupposedtobeapieceofspacecraftdebrisfact.Infactitwasfoundtobeaverythinsliceofrock,sowecanallresteasytonight.Curiosityhasnotbeguntosheditsskin!Howthisparticularlythinsliverofrockgottowhereitis—andwhyitseemstobeadifferentcolourthanthesurroundingsandanddebris—remainsunexplained,butatleasttheroverisn’tfallingapart.28.WhatattitudedidNASAholdtowardsthenewlyfoundthinfragment?A.Positiveandexcited. B.Surprisedanddelighted. C.Interestedanddoubtful. D.Amazedandworried.29.Whatisthe“PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris”namedfor?A.Itsfinder. B.Itslocation. C.Itsresearcher. D.Itsshape.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?A.Mostpeoplebelievethereisn’tanyintelligentlifeonMars.B.Therecentconcernsconnectedwiththethinfragmenthavenotbeendiscovered.C.AccordingtoNASA,theobjectfoundrecentlywasapieceofman-madecraftorvehicle.D.Theobjectoncemakingmanypeopleworriedhasthesamecolourwiththesurroundingsand.31.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Travelling. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Food.参考答案：28.D

29.B

30.B

31.C本文为科普文。尽管有很多人愿意相信，美国宇航局还没有发现火星上过去或现在有智慧生命存在的任何证据。因此,当好奇号探测器在这个红色星球表面发现了一些可疑的红色东西时,他们感动惊讶并有点但信，这些东西以它被发现的位置命名为“佩特格罗夫点异物碎片”，文章还对这些碎片进行了分析。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“whentheCuriosityrover(好奇号探测器)foundsomethingsuspiciousontheRedPlanetssurface,theywerenotonlysurprisedbutalsoalittlebitworried.”可知，美国宇航局对新发现的薄碎片惊讶且担忧，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“withNASA’sCuriosityroverteamcallingitthe