上海崇明县正大中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

上海崇明县正大中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Hemakes_______inhisstudies.

A.agreatprogress

B.greatprogress

C.greatprogresses

D.greataprogress.参考答案：B2.MyspokenEnglishhasimprovedgreatly___myteacherandclassmates.A.underthehelpby B.afterthehelpfromCwiththehelpof D.fromthehelpof参考答案：C3.Wealwayskeep_______sparebagswithwhichwepacktherubbish.A.agreatmany

B.thenumberof

C．toomuch

D．agreatdealof参考答案：A4.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?—Perhapsnotinmymemory;____,itmighthavebeenduringtheearlychildhood.

Aifany

Bifso

Cifever

Difnot参考答案：C5.Idon’tthinkshesawmejustnow.She_________thebeautifulvases.

A.justadmired

B.hadjustadmire

C.hasjustadmired

D.wasjustadmiring参考答案：D6.—Ihaven’tfoundmypen.Wherecanitbe?

—Don’tworry!It’scertainto______oneday.A.turnto

B.turnup

C.turnon

D.turnover参考答案：B7.AttheseventhInternationalBalletCompetitions,FernandoBujoneswonthefirstgoldmedalever

toanAmericanmaledancer.A．awarded

B．tobeawardedC．beingawarded

D．shouldbeawarded参考答案：A略8.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep________muchworkyouhavetodo.A．however

B．nomatter

C．although

D．whatever参考答案：A略9.Thegeneralusedhispower,and_____hismentofireatonce.A.requested

B.asked

C.conquered

D.commanded参考答案：D10.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatI______thewonderfulscene.A.saw

B.hadseen

C.haveseen

D.see参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是我有生以来，第一次看到这么美丽的景色。This/That/Itis/was＋the＋序数词＋名词＋从句(从句中的时态要用完成时态；如前为is，则用现在完成时，如为was则用过去完成时)，故选B。11.Inthelastfewyears,thousandsoffilms_____allovertheworld.A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproduced

C.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced参考答案：B12.

—Ifyourclassaskedyoutobeinateam,wouldyoutrytobackout?—_____.IliketeamworkbutIdon’tlikeballgames.A.Italldepends

B.That’srightC.Noproblem

D.I’dliketo参考答案：A13.Theelderneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare________tothesuddenchangesofweather.A．sensitive B．sensible

C．flexible

D．positive参考答案：A解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老年人在冬天需要特别的照顾，因为他们对天气的突变很敏感。sensitive“敏感的”；sensible“明智的”；flexible“灵活的”；positive“积极的”。14.Theytalkedandsmiledasusual,____theyhadneverquarreledwitheachother.A.eventhough

B.becauseof

C.asthough

D.as参考答案：C15.Don'tworryifMikeseemedrude--that's___________forhim.A.obvious

B.consciousC.normal

D.personal参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果马克看起来很粗鲁不要担心，那对他来说是正常的。根据前面提到了don’tworry可知，马克的粗鲁是正常的。A.obvious明显的；B.conscious有意识的；C.normal正常的；D.personal个人的。故选C。16.—What’sthematter?—MylegwhenItrytomoveit.A．damages

B．destroysC．hurts

D．Injuries参考答案：C17.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：B【名师点睛】一、强调句句型：1、用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。如：原句：Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.

强调主语：Itwashewho/thatmetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.2、用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词。如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.3、用主语从句+be+被强调部分，主语从句常用what引导。如：WhatJohnwantsisaball.WhatMarydoeseverydayis(to)givepianolessons.

二、not...until...句型的强调句：1、句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用；因为句型中Itis/wasnot...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三、谓语动词的强调：1、Itis/was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。e.g.Dositdown.务必请坐。Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他确实给你写了信。2、注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。二、新的题型18.Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner，itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations．Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket.Traveloff-seasonGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts．Duringthepeak

season，thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly，andyou’lllikelyspendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists．___16______17___Websitescanhelpyoufinddiscounthotelrooms．Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding．Staywiththelocals．Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoing，tostayforalongerperiod，rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice．EatlikealocalWhyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts．Duringyourfamilytrip，trynewfoodwhere“thelocalseat．___18___

Forsmallermealsandsnacks，avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeout．Don’thesitatetobargainTourist-heavyplacesare

knownforoverchargingforjust，abouteverything．Clothes，travelgoodies，souvenirs，etc．areveryexpensiveattheseplaces．Forthisreason；youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains．___19___ChooselocaltransportationAsatourist，avoidtakingtaxis．Wheneverpossible，since?Theyareexpensive.

___20___

Ifyouareplanningtostayforawhile，youcanconsiderrentingacar．Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.A．Saveonhotels．B．SurftheInternetwhiletraveling．C．Therefore，avoidbuyinganythingthere．D．Soit'sbesttofindoutwhentheoff-seasonstarts．E．Thiswillnotonlysavemoney，butofferyouanewanddifferentexperience．F．Bargainhardtogetthebestprice．G．Instead，takebuses，railwaysorsubways，whicharealwayscheaper．参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.E

19.F

20.G试题分析：本文描述了暑假期间如何在旅游途中节省钱的几条建议。【小题1】D考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段的小标题为淡季出游，下面又具体介绍了旺季出游时花费时间和金钱较高，又有特别多的人，所以最后总结出最好找出淡季是什么时候，即在淡季出游。故D正确。【小题2】A考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段介绍了在网上预定打折酒店，住便宜的平房等住宿方面节省钱的方法，所以本段标题可以总结为在住宿方面省钱。故A正确。【小题3】E考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据横线前一句Whyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?当你能够经历一些新鲜东西的时候为什么要在大的连锁酒店吃呢？另外计划饮食也可以降低旅游开支。根据句意能够将两句前后串联。故E项正确。【小题4】F考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据横线前所述可知旅游中花费很高，由于这个原因，对于旅游中的便宜货不应感到羞愧。故F正确。【小题5】G考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据标题选择当地交通可知下文应与交通有关，另外还提到了这个篇文章的主题，即避免出租车，因为他们昂贵。故G正确...【学法指导】关于小标题的选择七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强，通常用祈使句。【小题2】A考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段介绍了在网上预定打折酒店，住便宜的平房等住宿方面节省钱的方法，所以本段标题可以总结为在住宿方面省钱。故A正确。三、阅读理解19.China'sformervolleyballstarLangPinghasbeeninvitedtocoachtheUSwomen'snationalteamfortheBeijing2008Olympics.ButChina'ssportsmediasaidtheofferwouldbedifficulttoaccept.Lang,whoispresentlycoachingaclubteaminItaly'sprofessionalvolleyballleague,toldthatshewasconsideringtheofferbytheUSVolleyballAssociation."RightnowI'mstillconsideringtheirofferbutIwillanswerthemsoon,”Langsaid."IfIdon'ttakethejob,Ihavetogivethemenoughtimetofindsomeoneelse."Lang,45，wonOlympicgoldin1984.ShelatercoachedtheChinesewomentosilveratthe1996AtlantaOlympicsandthe1998WorldChampionships.ShehasalsocoachedatNewMexicoUniversityintheUnitedStateswhereherdaughterwasbornandlives.ThereactionintheChinesemediatoLang'sjobofferwasswiftandstrong.ManysaythatifshetakesthejobitwouldbeadirectchallengetoChina'sgoalofwinningthewomen'svolleyballmedalattheBeijingGames."AsanunusualplayerandaspiritualleaderofChinesevolleyball,LangPing'sinfluenceoverChinafarexceeds（超越）thatofanordinaryplayer,”saystheChinaOlympicCommitteewebsite."IfLangstandswiththeopponents（对手）duringwomen'svolleyballmatches,youcanrestassuredthatthiswillbedifficulttoacceptforthenewChineseplay