黑龙江省绥化市榆林第一中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

黑龙江省绥化市榆林第一中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThoughIhaveneverbeentoNewZealand__________,Ihavedreamedofitmanytimes.

A.inthemind

B.inmyeyes

C.intheflesh D.inmysoul参考答案：C2.Nowthathe________thathehadstolenthemoney,youshouldhaveforgivenhim.A．excused

B．sufferedC．admitted

D．offered参考答案：C3.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart参考答案：C4.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?

—Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.A.thelater

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.thelatter参考答案：D5._______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass. A．Twofifth;is

B．Twofifth;are

C．Twofifths;is D．Twofifths;are参考答案：C6.Thejacketwas______from50dollars______33dollars.A.volunteered;for

B.switched;on

C.complained;about

Dreduced;to参考答案：D7.Whenyouarereading,makeanoteof_______youthinkisofgreatimportance.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：C解析：本题考查名词性从句介词宾语,宾语从句中youthink是插入语,故句中缺少主语,which意思不对,故选what.8.

---Goingoutingatweekendisanexcitingthingformanyurbanpeople.---________.Ithasattractedmanypeople.

A.That’sallright.

B.Nevermind

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Youarewelcome参考答案：C9.

Itwasforthisreason______herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.how参考答案：C10.---Whatdidhesaytoyoujustnow?

---HetoldmethathewouldleaveforJinan

.A.thenextweek

B.nextweek

C.thefollowsweek

D.followingweek参考答案：A略11.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.A.that

B.which

C.fromthat

D.fromwhich参考答案：D略12._____thecost,thatwillbeverylittle.

A.Asfor

B.With

C.Becauseof

D.Besides参考答案：A13.______gooduseyoumadeofyourtimetostudy,thereisstillroomforimprovement.

A.Nomatterhow B.Nomatterwhat C.Whether D.Nomatter参考答案：B14.Hisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit________.A.painting

;

painted

B.painted

;

paintingC.painting

;

painting

D.painted

;

painted参考答案：A略15.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walkC.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D考查havedifficulty(in)doingsth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。答案：D16.---WewillmeetinfrontofthecoffeeshopthisSunday.Howabout5:30p.m?

---_____.I’llbefree.

A.It’suptoyou

B.Itdepends

C.Noproblem

D.You’rewelcome参考答案：C略17.

_____whetherwewillhaveourparentsmeetthisweek.

A.Onlydoesheknow

B.Onlydidheknow

C.Onlyheknows

D.Onlyknowshe参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Irememberreadingastatementbyapsychiatristwhosaidthatifyoueverfeeldepressed,thebestthingtodo___53___todo

something

for

someone

else.

Why?

Because

it

gets

you

focused

outward,

not___54___.It’s

hardtobedepressed___55___servingsomeoneelse.Ironically,aby-productofhelpingothersisfeelingwonderfulyourself.Iremembersittinginanairportoneday,waitingformy___56___(fly).IwasexcitedbecauseIhadbeen

upgraded

toa___57___ticket.Andinfirstclass,theseatsare___58___(big),thefoodisedible,andtheflightattendantsareactuallynice.Infact,Ihadthebestseatontheentireplane.Seat1A.Beforeboarding,Inoticedayoungladywhohadseveralcarry-onbagsandwasholdingacrying___59___.Havingjustfinished___60___abookondoingrandomactsof___61___(kind),Iheardmyconscience(良心)___62___tome,“Youscumbag.Letherhaveyourticket.”Ifoughtthesepromptingsforawhilebuteventuallycavedin.参考答案：53.is

54.inward

55.while

56.flight

57.first-class

58.bigger

59.baby

60.reading

61.kindness

62.speak【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者提出如果你感到抑郁，最好的办法就是为别人做点什么，帮助别人能让自己感觉很棒。并列举了自己的一个事例。【53题详解】考查动词。句意：我记得曾读过一位精神病学家说过，如果你感到抑郁，最好的办法就是为别人做点什么。主语是thebestthingtodo，意为“最好的方法”，谓语动词用单数，时态是一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：为什么?因为它让你关注外部，而不是内部。句中getsyou

focusedoutward，这里是getsth./sb.done“使某事被做/使某人做某事”，根据句中outward，结合句意，这里应该填它的反义词。故填inward。【55题详解】考查连词。句意：在为别人服务的时候很难感到沮丧。根据servingsomeoneelse提示，可知此处用表示时间的连词，serving用了现在分词形式，应该用while。故填while。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：我记得有一天我坐在机场等我的航班。my是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。故填flight。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋，因为我已经升级到头等舱了。根据下一句infirstclass，可知这里是一张头等舱的机票，再从名词ticket可知，这里应该用形容词，firstclass形容词是first-class。故填first-class。【58题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：头等舱的座位更大，食物也可以吃，而且乘务员也很友好。这里可知头等舱的座位对比升级前的座位应该是更大的。故填bigger。【59题详解】考查句意：登机前，我注意到一位年轻女士带着几个随身行李，抱着一个哭闹的婴儿。从ayounglady与crying推断当时是抱着哭闹的婴儿。故填baby。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我刚读完一本关于随机做好事的书。根据Havingjustfinished可知此处接非谓语动词形式，且从abook可知这里是“阅读（read）”，是主动读书的。故填reading。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：我刚读完一本关于随机做好事的书。从actsof“……的行为”可知后接名词。故填kindness。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就听到我的良心对我说:“你这个混蛋。把你的票给她。”hearsbdosth听见某人已经做了某事情（强调听见整个过程，属于一种回忆性描述），此处是听到良心说话的整个过程。故填speak。【点睛】第10小题考查了hear的用法。hearsbdosth听到某人做某事，暗示过程完成。如：我听到他关掉电视.IheardhimturnofftheTV.而hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事，强调动作的进行，可能你听到的只是动作的一部分。如：我经过这里时听到有人唱歌.IheardsomeonesingingwhenIpassedby。如果用Iheardsomeonesingthesong.就暗示“我”听完了整首歌。有一些感观动词如hear,see,feel,watch等后面既可以接宾语+dosth,也可接宾语+动词-ing形式构成复合宾语。根据情景以及句意的需要许多时候只能用一种，但有时两者都可用而意义没多大区别。例如：

1、Heonceheardsomeonetalkaboutit/talkingaboutit.

他有一次听到有人谈到过这件事/正在谈论这件事。

2、Iliketohearyouplaythemusic.

我喜欢听你弹这首曲子。（不用playing）

3、HeheardsomeoneplayinghisSonatainF.

他听到有人正弹奏他的F调奏鸣曲。

4、Ididn’tseeyoucomein.

我没见到你进来。

5、ButIdidn’tfeelthetrainmoving.

但我没有感到火车在移动。三、阅读理解19.KompongPhhlukPrivateTourDepartthecityforanunspoiledfloatingcommunitycalledKompongPhhlukwhichiswell-knownforitsstilted-house(吊脚楼)villagesandfloodedforest.StoponthewayfortheRolousMarkettour.Thisisagreatchanceforyoutotakethephotosoflocalssellingvegetables,differentfishspeciesandotherlocalproduce.Afterthismarkettourwe’llallhaveaboattriptothefloatingcommunityofKompongPhhluk,visitanislandpagoda,schoolandhousesstandingon8or10mhighstilts,fishfarmsandlearnaboutthevillagelife.Stopandhavelunchinafamily’shousebeforegettingintoarowboatandventuringintothefloodedforest,thehabitattosomefamouswater-birdspecies.EventuallywejumpbackintothebigboatandsetoffforthelargestfreshwaterlakeinSEAsia,TonleSap.TourDetails·Departs8.30am·Returnsaround2pm·Apicniclunchwithsandwichesanddrinksisprovided.Wecannotprovidelocalfoodfromtheareaduetopoorsanitation(卫生设备),lackofhygienestandardsandrefrigeration.·NopassesrequiredRates·TheseratesarebasedonanEnglishspeakingguide.·Ratesincludealltransport,waterandapicniclunch.·Children11yearsandunderare50%.·Children4yearsandbelowarefree.·Ifyourgroupislargerthan5peoplepleaseemailusforthebestrate.NumberofPeoplePricePerPerson1Person

$652People

$453People

$404People

$355People

$32WhattoWear·Pleasebemindfulofyourclothingandtrytoavoidanythingtoorevealing.·Westronglyrecommendasunglasses,hatandsunscreen.GeneralInformation·Thisisapoorruralvillage,pleasebemindfuloftheenvironment.·Pleasedonothandthingsouttovillagers,forthisleadstocreatingabeggingcycleandcancreatejealousy.·Werecommendheadingtothetoiletbeforeyougoonthistripasfacilities(设施)areverybasic.55.KompongPhhlukisfamousforits________.A.localvegetablesanddifferentfishspecies B.stilted-housevillagesandfloodedforestC.RolousMarketandislandpagoda D.water-birdhabitatandfishfarms56.Aprivatetripfortwoparentsanda3-year-oldboycosts________.A.$40 B.$80 C.$90 D.$12057.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.thelivingstandardinthevillageisquitelowB.thetouristfacilitiesalongthewayarequitegoodC.revealingclothesareappropriateinthehotweatherD.givinglocalchildrensmallgiftsisstronglyrecommended参考答案：55.B

56.C

57.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了旅游地KompongPhhluk的特色、景点、费用以及注意事项。【55题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“DepartthecityforanunspoiledfloatingcommunitycalledKompongPhhlukwhichiswell-knownforits