江苏省泰州市兴化板桥初级中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析

江苏省泰州市兴化板桥初级中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Manyoftheartistswho_______didn’tcome.A.oughttoappear

B.oughttohaveappeared

C.hadtoappear

D.shouldappear参考答案：b略2.—IsJackondutytoday?

—It________behim.It'shisturntomorrow.

A.mustn't

B.won't

C.can't

D.needn't参考答案：C3.Dessertsmadefromapples,suchaspies,applepancakesandapples_______insugarareavailableforsampling.A.dipping

B.beingdipped

C.dipped

D.todip参考答案：C4.—You’regoingtohavearisethismonth,aren’tyou?

—Yes.only$100.

—Well,___________.A.themore.thebetter

B.easiersaidthandone

C.betterthannever

D.betterthannothing参考答案：D略5.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.

A.thehandsofwhom

B.whomthehandsof

C.whichthehandsof

D.thehandsofwhich

参考答案：D解析：从四个选项的设置不难看出是考察介词加关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。再从先行词watch可看出是指物，可排除A和B。C项中关系代词应放在介词之后，如改为ofwhichthehands也是可以的。选D，意为“……钟的指针是用小钻石做成的。6.Theboyhasgreat____insports.Trainedproperly,he’llmakeafirst-classathleteintime.A.motivation B.influence C.potential D.possibility参考答案：C试题分析：A.motivation动机；B.influence影响；C.potential潜能；D.possibility可能性。句意：这个男孩在运动方面有潜能。正确训练，适时他会成为一流的运动员。根据句意选A.7.In

reviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomen

whoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof______heartdiseaseby76%.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.不填；a

参考答案：解析：C

一份44个研究课题组成的调查显示，故第一空选冠词a;第二空heartdisease(心脏病)习惯上不用惯词。8.Alice_____fromhersurprise,andansweredherteacher'squestioncalmly．A．returned

B．benefited

C．survived

D．recovered参考答案：D9.Hehappened____inthefieldwhentheearthquakebrokeout.A.tobeworking

B.towork

C.working

D.worked参考答案：A10.—DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?—Never

it,actually.

A．hadIlearned

B．haveIlearned

C．Ilearned

D．wasIlearning参考答案：A

11.JayChou’songsarevery

toyoungpeople，wholiketheircontentandstyle．A．popular

B．familiar

C．similar

D．particular参考答案：B12.—HowdoesJaneputonsomuchweight?—Largequantitiesoffat____recently.A.areconsumed B.isbeingconsumed C.hasbeenconsumed D.havebeenconsumed参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——Jane怎么长这么胖？——最近吃了大量富含脂肪的食物。由recently判断为现在完成时，主语fat和consume之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，“largequantitiesof+名词”作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，故用havebeenconsumed。故选D项。【点睛】本题考查关于quantity短语的主谓一致。quantity一般构成连个短语aquantityof和quantitiesof，它们的用法如下：quantitiesof无论修饰可数还是不可数名词、谓语动词都用复数。例如:Quantitiesoffood(nuts)wereonthetable.桌子上有许多食品(坚果)。

aquantityof+可数名词复数、谓语动词用复数;+不可数名词、谓语动词用单数。即修饰可数或不可数名词均可,作主语时采取就近一致的原则,其谓语动词通常与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。例如:Alargequantityofbeerwassoldout.大量的啤酒被售出。Alargequantityofblouseswereonsale.大量罩衫有售。13..----Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

----Ihadmyproposal__________again.A.turnedover B.turnedonC.turnedoff D.turneddown参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你看上去不高兴，怎么了？——我的建议又被拒绝了。A.turnover颠倒，倾覆；B.turnon打开；C.turnoff关掉。D.turndown拒绝。由“Youlookupset”可知，建议又被拒绝了。故选D。14.IwasabouttogiveupwhenI

agoodidea.

A．cameabout

B．cameout

C．putupwith

D．cameupwith

参考答案：D15.

intoChinese,theEnglishpoemwasfoundtoloseitsoriginalflavour.A．Totranslate

B．Translating

C．Translated

D．Translate参考答案：C16.I’dliketoacknowledgesomepeople,without________helpyouwouldnotbeholdingthisalbuminyourhands.A.who B.whose C.that D.whom 参考答案：B

17.—Ididn't

foramomentabouttakingthejob.

—It'swiseofyou!It'shardtofindajobthesedays.

A.appeal

B.hesitate

C.preserve

D.choose参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Expertsarealwaysadvocatingthehealthbenefitsofbiking.Andwhilethebarriertoentryislow-prettymuchallyouneedtoknowtostartcyclingishowtorideabikeitself-peopleoftenaskmeifIhaveanytipsforbeginnerbikers.Below,afewthingsI'velearnedalongthewaythathelpmakeforasaferandmorejoyfulride:Followtherulesoftheroad.Brakeatyellowlights,stopforpedestriansandmaintainasoliddistancefromcars.___36___Therefore,neverflythroughstopsigns,approachtooclosetothefrontvehiclesorshoutatcars.___37___ABritishdoctorrecentlymadeheadlineswhenheclaimedthatwearingabikehelmetisactuallymoredangerousthantravelingwithoutone,butmostresearchsuggestsotherwise.Afull98percentofbikecommuters（上班族）ownahelmet,soyou'llbeingoodcompany,anyway.Makeaplaylist.Lawsagainstridingwithheadphonesvaryfromstatetostate,andit'sneverpropertolistentomusicinmorethanoneear.Butcruisingaroundtoasoundtrackcanbeanamazingfeeling,soconsiderbuyingawirelessspeakeryoucanfixonyourframe.

___38___Knowyourrights.Ifyoudoendupgettingintoacollision,stayonthesceneuntilthepolicecome.___39___Cyclistsaretoooftentakenadvantageofinbadsituations,especiallyiftheirinjuriesdon'tseemtobeapparent.Findsomefriends.Asgreatasitcanbetobikealone,zippingdownthestreetinabiggroupisanequallysatisfyingexperience.___40___Variousbicycletripsareoftenorganized,whichprovidesopportunitiestodevelopfriendshipamongbikers.A.Besuretogetahelmet.B.It'snecessaryyougivethemanaccuratereportoftheincident.C.Mostcitieshaveenoughresourcesforthecyclingcommunity.D.Mostofuswillfeelitobviouslysafertorideonabikethaninacar.E.Thenputtogetheralistofyourfavoritetunesandgetreadytoenjoythem.F.Pushingtothelimitnotonlygivesbikersabadreputation,butalsoagreatdanger.G.It'scomfortingtoknowthatwhateverIneedisnothingmorethanabikerideaway.参考答案：36.F

37.A

38.E

39.B

40.C文章主要介绍了五条让自行车健身安全快乐的建议。36.根据本段的主旨要求遵守道路交通规则。在根据前句Brakeatyellowlights,stopforpedestriansandmaintainasoliddistancefromcars.黄灯时及时刹车让行人通过，可知此处指的是离车太近不仅使骑车者名声不好，而且还很危险。37.此处为本段的主旨大意。根据文章第二句Afull98percentofbikecommuters（上班族）ownahelmet,soyou'llbeingoodcompany,anyway.可知此段介绍了骑车一定要戴头盔。38.此段的主旨为设置好播放列表。再根据前句soconsiderbuyingawirelessspeakeryoucanfixonyourframe.买一个无线播放器，固定在自行车框架上，然后准备好播放列表，就可以听了。39.此段表示出了事故要明确自己的权利。要等着警察来了，准确介绍一下事故的全过程。40.此段主要讲要找一些一起骑车的朋友。所以此处表示我们可以在那里交到朋友。此句表示大部分城市都有骑车团体给我们提供给资源。三、阅读理解19.Let'sGoFlyaKite...—atPiedmontMiddleSchool'scelebrationofkites!Comeandlearnhowtobuildallsortsofkites,fromthesimplestdiamond-shapedkitestothemostcomplexboxkites.Slayaslongasyoulikeandbuildasmanykitesasyouwant.Onceyouhavefinishedakite,getadviceonflyingtechniquesfromkiteexpertLorenaHallsberg.ThecelebrationwillbeatPiedmontMiddleSchool,151PiedmontSchoolDrive.ThePiedmontMiddleSchoolParentTeacherOrganization(PTO)hasorganizedarefreshment(茶点）tent.AllprofitswillbenefitfuturePTOactivities.Takeabreakfromkiteflyinganddrinksomelemonade!Whileyouaredoingso,whynotjointhePTO?Membershipisfree;youjustdonateyourtime.ShowyoursupportforPiedmontMiddleSchoolbyjoiningthePTOthisSaturday!When:Saturday,April11.from9:00amto5:00pmWhere:PiedmontMiddleSchoolWhy:Forfun!Cost:Free,thankstoagenerousgiftfromBizarcoKiteCompany!Schedule9:00am—Kite-buildingboothsopen.Allmaterialsaresuppliedforkites.10:00am—Kite-buildingshowsbyLorenaHallsberginthecourtyard.Comebyandlearnhowtobuildboxkitesandkitesthatlookandflylikebutterflies.11:00am—Kite-flyingshowsontheschooltrack.Learnallthemostimportantskills.12:00pm—Kite-flyingcompetitionsontheschooltrack.1:00pm—PresentationbyDr.BrianLehrmanintheshowtent:“TheHistoryofKites”.2:00pm—BestKitecompetitionsandjudgingintheshowlent.Comeseethemostartistickitesandthemostinterestingthemekites.3:00pm—PresentationbyDr.Lehrmanintheshowtent:“KitesandScience”.3:30pm—AwardsceremonyconductedbyHeadmasterSewardonthefootballfield.Theresultsoftheday’sjudgingwillbeannounced,withawardssuchasBestofShow.MostArtisiic,HighestFlyer,andothers.WinnerswillreceivegiftsfromtheBizarcoKiteCompany!4:00-5:00pm—Let'sallgoflyakite!Everyoneflieskitesatthesametime,creatingawonderfulsightforalltoenjoy.Comelothekitecelebration,enjoyyourselfandlearnmore.1.Whichtimesaremostimportantforpeoplewhowanttolearnsomeknowledgeaboutkites?A.10:00amand11:00am.

B.12:00pmand2:00pm.C.1:00pmand3:00pm.

D.2:00pmand4:00pm.2.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthekitecelebration

.A.iscomplexandeducational

B.