山东省东营市郝家镇中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省东营市郝家镇中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Excuseme,canIuseyourdictionary?Iforgottobringminehere.—___________A.Yes,youcould.

B.Goahead,please.

C.Withpleasure.

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.参考答案：B略11.Yousee,theMP4Iboughtinyourstoredoesn’tworknow.Isthereanypossibility_____Igetmymoneyback?

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.nowthat参考答案：C略3.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften____illness.A.bringsin

B.givesin

C.leadsto

D.owesto参考答案：C4.Thehostessleftthemoneyonthedesk______totestthehonestyofhermaid.

A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.bymistake

D.withcare参考答案：A5.HereareDaphneandDavid;_____ismybrother.A.thelater

B.later

C.thelatter

D.latter参考答案：C6.Heissorrythatthereisnocar_________tohim.A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.thatbelong参考答案：C7.________theglobaleconomyisshowingsignsofrecovery,manydevelopingcountriesarestillsuffering.A.As B.Where C.How D.While参考答案：D考查连接词。句意：虽然全球经济有复苏的迹象，但是许多发展中国家仍然遭受着经济危机的困扰。“while”表示“虽然”，在这里引导让步状语从句。8.－It’salmosttheendofthemonthandIhaven’tstartedmyworkoutplan.－Startnow!________.A.Greatmindsthinkalike B.HonestyisthebestpolicyC.Everycloudhasasilverlining D.Betterlatethannever参考答案：D9.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentenceyoumustbreakit___intoparts.Adown

Bup

Coff

Dout参考答案：A24.“Iamateacher,”Jacksaid.

→Jacksaid_________.

A.

thatIamateacher

B.

Iwasateacher

C.

thatheisateacher

D.

hewasateacher参考答案：D略11..___________,Ithinkwecanwinthegame.A.Honestspeaking

B.Tobehonest

C.Honestlyspoken

D.Tobehonestly参考答案：B略12.Ifyouwanttobe______success,pleaserememberthatfailureisthemotherof______success.A．the;a

B．/;a

C．a;/

D．the;the参考答案：C13.Itlookedlikerain.

,itisclearthismorning.A.While

B.ButC.However

D.So参考答案：C但是，However

然而，So所以，故选C。14.Theathletefelloffhisbikewhenhe_____downthehill.A.cycled

B.wascycling

C.hadcycled

D.iscycling参考答案：B15.Safety___________,theChineseinLibyacouldgototheembassyto_____help.

A.permitted;seek

B.permits;find

C.permitting;seek

D.permitted;search参考答案：C16.TheTownHall______inthe1800’swasthemostoutstandingbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompleted

B.havingbeencompleted

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：C17.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor,becausemanyfamiliesaremuch_______afterthebigearthquake.A.betteroff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.worseoff参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Howdoyougetagoodnight’ssleep?Youmayputyourpillow(枕头)attheproperheight,drinkaglassofhotmilkormaybelistentosomelightmusicbeforebedtime.

71

WhenWorldSleepingDayfallsonMarch21,itwillbeagoodtimetoexplorealong-ignoredfactthatmaymakeyoufeeltiredafteryouwakeup.Scientistshavediscoveredthatthepositionofyourspine(脊椎)isveryimportantwhenyousleep.

72

Let’shavealookattheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachposition.OnyourbackSleepingonyourbackistheideal(理想的)positiontobein.Firstofall,yourspineisinthebestposition.

73

Thedownsideisthegreaterlikelihoodofsnoring(打鼾)andsleepapnea(窒息).Lyingonbelly

74

DrVaclavVojta,aUSchilddevelopmentspecialist,saidthisisbadforyourbackbecauseittakesawaythenaturalcurve(曲线)ofyourlumbar(腰部的)spine.Buthealsonotedthatthishelpstopreventsomesnoringandsleepapnea.OnyoursideSleepingonoursideshappenednaturallywhilewewereinthewomb(子宫).

75

Plus,sleepingonyourside(theleftsideinparticular)hasbeenreportedtoreducetroublesomedigestiveproblemslikeheartburn.Thedownsideisthe“deadarm”andfingernumbness(麻木)fromthisposition.A.Lyingfacedownwithyourlegsstraightandyourarmsrightbyyoursidesisabadidea.B.Sleepingonyoursidecanbeaquickfixforsnoringandcanhelptoimprovebreathing.C.Doyouandyourfriendsevertalkaboutyoursleepingpositionwitheachother?D.Andanewstudysuggeststhatthesleepingpositionhassomethingtodowithit.E.Ofthethreesleepingpositions,whichonedoyouusuallygofor?

F.Youarealsolesslikelytohavedigestive(消化的)problems.G.Butonethingyoumaytendtoignoreissleepingpositions.参考答案：71.G

72.E

73.F

74.A

75.B试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍来了三种不同的睡觉姿势的优缺点，其中侧着睡是最不健康的。71.G根据本段最后一句Scientistshavediscoveredthatthepositionofyourspine(脊椎)isveryimportantwhenyousleep.可知睡眠时，脊椎的位置对于我们的睡眠很重要。而这一点是人们经常会忽视的，人们总是在意枕头的高低，牛奶和音乐。故G项“Butonethingyoumaytendtoignoreissleepingpositions”符合上下文串联。72.E根据下面三部分Onyourback、Lyingonbelly、Onyourside这分别是三个不同的睡觉姿势，我们要选择最适合自己的，就要研究他们的优缺点。故E项“Ofthethreesleepingpositions,whichonedoyouusuallygofor?”符合上下文串联。75.B根据横线后句Plus,sleepingonyourside(theleftsideinparticular)hasbeenreportedtoreducetroublesomedigestiveproblemslikeheartburn.可知侧着睡觉也有很多的好处。横线句应该表达与之相似的内容，B项“Sleepingonyoursidecanbeaquickfixforsnoringandcanhelptoimprovebreathing.”叙述的正是侧着睡的好处。故B项符合上下文串联。三、阅读理解19.Workinghardcomesnaturallytome.ThemedicalbillingcompanyIworkforhiredmeasaclaimsresearcherandinoneyearpromotedmetoheadoftheNortheastRegionFollow-UpTeam.“Whenareyougoingtofinish?”MyhusbandJoesaidasheclimbedintobed.“Inafewminutes,”Ireplied.MytrackrecordofferedJoelittlereasontobelieveme.Finishingwasalwaysjustamomentortwoaway.ThenafterIknewhewassoundasleep,I’dgathermypaperworkandmovetothekitchentableandworkforafewmorehours.Somewherealongtheway,Ifoundmyenthusiasmforlivingwasreplacedwithhardboringworkthatrobbedmeofbothpeaceandpleasure.Asthecompanyexpanded,myresponsibilitygrewheaviereveryday.ResigningwouldendthemadnessandJoeencouragedmetodosodaily“Justdoit,Annie.Quit.You’reheadingforabreakdown.”Onedayanemailappearedonmycomputerscreen.WhenIopeneditthewords“Administrativeassistantforseniorvicepresident”caughtmyeye.No,Ithought.They’dthinkIwascrazy.Whointheirrightmindwouldstopbacktoasecretarialpositionfromamanagementposition?Athomethateveningmyinterestinthejobpersisted.IhadtenyearsofexperienceasanexecutivesecretarylongbeforeIeverarrivedatthecompany.ThenextmorningItoldmybossIintendedtoapplyforthejob.“You’reinforahugesalarycut,andyou’llloseyourbonus,”hesaid,“You’realeader,Annmarie,notafollower.Howisitthatyouthinkthismakesanykindofsense?You’recrazy.”“Notyet,”Isaid“ButifIstayinthispositionmuchlonger,I’mprettysureI’llendupthatway.”Admittedlythemanagerofhumanresourceswasshockedtoo,butfromabudgetarystandpointit’shardtosaynotosomeonewho’saskingforasalarycutandadecreaseinbenefits.That’sprettymuchanovelty(新鲜事)youdon’trunintoeveryday.Ibroughttothetableaskillset,whichincludedaworkingknowledgeofeverydepartmentintheoperationsareasofthecompany.ThoughInegotiatedtoasalaryIfeltwasreasonableforwhatIwasoffering,thelostbonusandsalarycutbroughtmetoatwentypercentdecreaseinmyincome.Iclosedthedoortomyofficethatlastdaywithveryfewregretsaboutleavingmymanagementposition.BytheendofmyfirstdayinthenewpositionIknewIhadmadetherightdecision.Nooffice,staff,salary,orbonuscheckcaneverreplacethisnewfeelingofwakingupeverymorningandactuallywantingtogotowork.ThetasksIperform