广东省清远市新塘中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广东省清远市新塘中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Iftheagreementisreachedthisweekend,itwillbringinprofitof________2.5millionpounds.A．indeed

B．entirelyC．approximately

D．slightly参考答案：C[考查副词。句意：如果本周协议达成就会带来近250百万英镑的利润。此处的利润为“大体，大约，接近”故C合适。]2.Whatdoyouthinkofthereason_____hegaveatthemeetingyesterday?A.why

B.forwhich

C.that

D.inwhich参考答案：C略3.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_____shehadwipedherhands.A．where

B．which

C．when

D．that参考答案：A略4.---Daddy,whichofthesesmarthatsdoyoulikebestinthehatshop?---______.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm-keeping.A.Either B.Nothing C.Neither D.None参考答案：D5.Manypeoplewereburied_____,andsowasthecity. A.live B.lively C.living D.alive参考答案：D6.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C7.Theroad_____totheairportislinedwithtalltrees.A.bringingup

B.resultingin

C.leadingto

D.takingon

参考答案：C略8.Ourcityhasexperienced_______thisyearasitdidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchrain

B.raintwiceasmuch

C.astwicemuchrain

D.twicerainasmuch参考答案：A9.Heorderedthatallthegates________.

A.shouldshut

B.wouldbeshut

C.shut

D.beshut参考答案：D略10.Toloseweight,Cathy______onadietforayear,andwillcontinue.

A.isgoing

B.went

C.hasgone

D.hasbeengoing

参考答案：D11.ThenovelIhadchosenwaslonganddifficult,butfinallyI________readingitandwroteanexcellentbookreport.A．managedtofinish

B．managedfinishingC．triedtofinish

D．triedfinishing参考答案：A考查managetodo和trytodo及trydoing的区别。句意：虽然我选的那本小说又难又长，但我还是设法读完并写了一份出色的读书报告。managetodo表示“设法做成”，trytodo表示“努力做”，trydoing表示“尝试做”，根据句意可知此处表示“设法做成”，故A项正确。12.Don’t________women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.A.lookupto

B.lookdownupon

C.lookoutfor

D.lookforwardto参考答案：B略13.Thecityinsistedthatitscitizens____lesstoreducetheamountofthecarbondioxideintheair.A.willdrive

B.todrive

C.drive

D.drove参考答案：C14.--Howaboutgoingforawalk?--_____,butmaybeitwouldbebettertoplaycards.

A.That’sagoodsuggestion

B.Comeon

C.You’rewelcome

D.Congratulations参考答案：A15.

Thevisitorslookedquite____bythebeautifulviewatthetopofTaishan.A.tired

B.impressed

C.worried

D.puzzled参考答案：B16.IntheUSA,ColumbusDayis______ofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusinthenewworld.A.inmemoryof

B.inneedof

C.infaceof

D.inchargeof参考答案：A17.Sheaskedme

Iwasfondofsports.A.that B.whether C.weather D.which参考答案：B二、新的题型18.“Homestayisaformofstudy--abroadprogram.

36

.Ihelpstobetterunderstandthelocallifestyle.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor’slanguageability.Ifyouwishtolearnmoreaboutforeignexperience,youshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon’tbedisappointed”,saidateacherduringaschoolmeetinglastterm.Afterthismeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.Atlast,Ihadsuchachancetogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmateslastmonth.WewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.37,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamilywasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.38.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthenon.39

.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasight—seeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterestlikeBigBen,LondonBridge,andBeckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.40.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave“home”forHongKong.A.Theteacherwasverystrictwithme.B.AfterwegottoLondonC.TheholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseverydayD.TheytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyE.Buttimereallyflewfast.F.Ittookme8hourstoflytoLondonG.Itallowsthevisitorstostaywithalocalfamily参考答案：36-40.GBDCE36．G根据空格上文可知，住在当地居民家中是一种海外学习模式，因此推断空格处选G项“它允许访问学者住在当地居民的家里”符合语境。故选G。

37．B空格上文阐述作者有机会参加一个项目，与几位同学去伦敦住在当地居民家中，因此推断，到了伦敦以后，他们住在不同的家庭里。故选B。

38．D根据空格上下文可知，作者很幸运，住在一个有一个和自己的年龄差不多的女儿的家庭里，这家人对作者很感兴趣，作者学到了很多东西，因此推断空格处选D项“他们对待我就像我是他们的女儿”符合语境。故选D。

39．C空格下文讲述了作者一天的活动，上课或者参观名胜古迹。因此推断空格处选C项“这个假期每天都排满了各种各样的活动”符合语境。故选C。40．E根据空格上下文可知，作者感觉这是一次非常有意义的经历，非常快乐，但是三周后要离开回家了。因此推断空格处选E项“时间飞逝”符合语境。故选E。【备注】本文讲述一种国外游学的学习方式——住在当地居民家里。作者讲述了自己的一次国外游学经历。住在当地居民家中，学到了很多东西，每天都有各种各样的活动和出游，这次经历成了作者宝贵的记忆。三、阅读理解19.Weweredrivingintherightlanewhen,allofasudden,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhisbrakes,skidded,andmissedtheothercar’sbackendbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadangrilyandstartedyellingbadwordsatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.AndImean,hewasfriendly.So,Isaid,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!”Andthiswaswhatmytaxidrivertoldmewhich,Icall,‘TheLawoftheGarbageTruck.’Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplacetodump（倾卸）it.Andifyouletthem,they’lldumpitonyou.Whensomeonewantstodumponyou,don’ttakeitpersonally.Youjustsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.You’llbehappyyoudid.Sothiswasit:“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck.”Istartedthinking,howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageandspreadittootherpeople:atwork,athome,onthestreets?

ItwasthatdayIsaid,“I’mnotgoingtodoitanymore.”Ibegantoseegarbagetrucks.Iseetheloadthey’recarrying.Iseethemcomingtodropitoff.AndlikemyTaxiDriver,Idon’tmakeitapersonalthing;Ijustsmile,wave,andmoveon.Goodleadersknowtheyhavetobereadyfortheirnextmeeting.Goodparentsknowthattheyhavetowelcometheirchildrenhomefromschoolwithhugsandkisses.Whataboutyou?Themarkofasuccessfulpersonishowquicklytheycangetbacktheirfocusonwhat’simportant.8.Whoactedlikeagarbagetruckinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thewriter.B.Thetaxidriver.C.Theblackcardriver.D.Noneofthem.9.Thedriveroftheblackcargotangrybecause

.A.hecouldn’tcontrolhiscarB.hemetwithagarbagetruckC.thetaxidrivermadeamistakeD.hewasinabadmood10.Whensaying“I’mnotgoingtodoitanymore”inparagraph4,thewritermeanthe’dnolonger

.A.seegarbagetrucksB.dumpgarbageonothersC.havegarbagedumpedonhimD.beagarbagetruckhimself11.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Trytobegoodleadersaswellasgoodparents.B.Ignoreunpleasantnessandsticktoyourtasks.C.Beingkindandhard-workingthroughoutourlife.D.Dothingsquicklysoastobereadyforthenext.参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.D