安徽省安庆市马塘初级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

安徽省安庆市马塘初级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisistheonlywaywecanthinkof_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B2.________Chinawinning51goldmedals,the2008OlympicGamescametoanend.A.As

B.For

C.Becauseof

D.With参考答案：D3.DocomehereonMonday,______we,asplanned,willtakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers.A． butB．and C．therefore D．or参考答案：B4.----Kate,areyou___________onlychildinyourfamily?----Yes,but___________newbabyisontheway.A.a;the

B.an;theC.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C考查冠词。定冠词the表特指，不定冠词a，an表泛指或表数量"一"，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；"家里唯一的小孩"是特指，用the；"一个新婴儿"表数量"一"，new的第一个音是辅音/n/，故选C．5.Sometimessomemusiciansmayplayto______inthestreetorsubwaytomakealiving.

A.passer-by

B.passer-bys

C.passers-bys

D.passers-by参考答案：D6.Youcan'tusethemachinetodaybecausesomeparts________thisweek.

A．arereplaced B．arebeingreplacedC．havereplaced

D．arereplacing参考答案：B解析考查动词语态。句意：今天你不能用这台机器，因为某些部件本周还在更换。依据语境可知“更换”动作在进行。

7.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave____,buthedidn’tweartheseatbelt.A.competed

B.recovered

C.rescued

D.survived参考答案：D8.Ishallneverforgetthosedays________Istayedontheisland________youvisitedlastweek.A.when,where

B.which,whichC.when,which

D.which,where参考答案：C9.

Childrenaretiredoflearningoftenbecausetheyare______todobetterthantheycan,bothatschoolandathome.

A.expected

B.suggested

C.hoped

D.wished参考答案：A24.Iwassoexcitedlastnightthatitwasalongtime_____Igottosleep.A.that

B.since

C.before

D.when参考答案：C11.IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnover_______phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_______letters．A．\;the B．\;a C．the;\ D．the;a参考答案：C12.．-Canyouhelpme?

-Yes，

yourteacher’sadvice，inmyopinion，andeverythingwillbeOK．

A．Follow

B．Following

C．Ifyoufollow

D．Followed参考答案：A略13.Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout_______theycangowithanewteacher.A.howfar B.howlong C.howoften D.howsoon参考答案：A14..Oncehe________todosomething,hewillneverchangehismind.

A.setup

B.setdown

C.setout

D.setoff参考答案：C略15.Idon’tsupposetheywillcryatthenews,________?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.willthey

D.won’tthey参考答案：C16.Withthehelpof_____computer,youwillfinditnotdifficulttodealwithandshare____information.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;/参考答案：C17.Hedoesn’townanNBAchampionshipring,

inthefacewithchampagne(香槟)aftertheNBAfinals.A.hehasneitherbeensprayed B.sohehasbeensprayedC.eitherhashebeensprayed D.norhashebeensprayed参考答案：D二、新的题型18.

TheTowerBridgeisoneofthetwenty-sevenbridgesovertheRiverThames.ItisclosetotheTowerofLondon,from________theTowerBridgegotitsname.ItisasymbolofLondon.

ItisrecordedthattheTowerBridge________(build)in1894andnowitisoneofthe________(famous)bridgesintheworld.It'sinterestingthatitsmiddlepartcanberaised________(let)bigshipspass.Itusedtoberaisedabout50timesaday,butnowitisraisedonly4to5timesaweek.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoarmsopenhighintheair,you'llneverforgetit.

PeopleoftenthinktheTowerofLondonandtheTowerBridgeare________thesameage.________infact,theTowerofLondonwasbuilt1000yearsago,whilethelatteronly________(have)ahistoryofover100years.

TheTowerBridgewasfirstpaintedchocolatebrown.Later,itwaspaintedred,whiteandblue.ItspicturealsoappearedintheopeningoftheSummerOlympicGames________(hold)inLondonin2012.Socometovisitthefamousbridge.You'll________(sure)haveawonderfulexperienceandit'llleaveyoualasting________(impress).参考答案：which；wasbuilt；mostfamous；tolet；of；But；has；held；surely；impression

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦泰晤士河上的塔桥（在英国伦敦泰晤士河上的两端各有一塔）。包括它的建造时间，地理位置，及特点等。

（1）考查定语从句。句意：它靠近伦敦塔，塔桥的名字来源于此。

from

theTowerBridgegotitsname.是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词

theTowerofLondon，在从句中作介词from的宾语，故填which。

（2）考查时态语态。句意：据记载，塔桥建于1894年，现在它是世界上最著名的桥梁之一。根据时间状语in1894，可知谓语动词用一般过去式，再结合句意可知用被动语态，故填wasbuilt。

（3）考查形容词。句意：据记载，塔桥建于1894年，现在它是世界上最著名的桥梁之一。形容词修饰名词作定语，根据空前的定冠词the，可知用最高级，故填mostfamous。

（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：有趣的是，它的中间部分可以提高让大船通过。不定式作目的状语，故填tolet。

（5）考查介词。句意：人们常常认为伦敦塔和塔桥是同年代的。ofthesameage固定短语，“同时代的，同年代的”，故填of。

（6）考查连词。句意：但是，实际上，伦敦塔建于1000年前，而后者仅仅有100多年的历史。前后是转折关系，故填But。

（7）考查时态。句意：但是，实际上，伦敦塔建于1000年前，而后者仅仅有100多年的历史。此处谓语动词用一般现在时，故填has。

（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：它的照片也出现在2012年在伦敦举办的夏季奥运会的开幕式上。theSummerOlympicGames和hold在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填held。

（9）考查副词。句意：你一定会有一段美好的经历，给你留下深刻的印象。副词修饰谓语动词，作状语，故填surely。

（10）考查名词。句意：你一定会有一段美好的经历，给你留下深刻的印象。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填impression。

【点评】本题考点涉及定语从句，时态语态，形容词，非谓语动词，介词，连词以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。三、阅读理解19.Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Wecanseethedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.Let’slookatthewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostphrasesinChineseaboutthedog,suchas“ahomelessdog”,“amaddog”,“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havenegativemeanings.Butinwesterncountries,wheredogsareconsideredhonestandgoodfriendsofhumans,“dog”haspositivemeanings.Forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.And“everydoghasitsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodluckattimes.Todescribeapersonwhoisveryill,theysay“sickasadog”.Theword,“dog-tired”,means“verytired”.Ontheotherhand,Chinesepeoplelovecatsverymuch.Butinwesternculture,“cat”issometimesusedtodescribeawomanwhoiscruel.TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries,Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.W