河北省石家庄市辰兴中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市辰兴中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_____,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B2.TheUS/UKwaragainstIraqandthesuffering_____causedhavebecomeabigconcernallovertheworld.

A.what

B.which

C.it

D.×参考答案：C略3.Weshouldkeep________Englisheveryday.

A.

topracticespeaking

B.practicespeaking

C.practicingspeaking

D.practicingtospeak参考答案：C4.________be“hangry”（饿怒的），Ioftenhavesomehealthysnacksduringthemeals.A.Soasto

B.SoasnottoC.Inorderto

D.Inordernotto参考答案：D【详解】考查soasto与inorderto的区别。句意：为了不饿怒，吃饭时，我经常吃一些健康的小点心。inordertodosth“为了做某事”可以用在句中或者句首。soasto“为了做某事”不可以用在句首。故D选项正确。5.Darkglassescan_____youreyes______thesunlight.A.prevent;from

B.save;from

C.stop;from

D.protect;from参考答案：D6.Ilikemybicyclebecauseit_______verywell.

A.isriding

B.rides

C.isridden

D.rode参考答案：B

7.─Thebookisnotabitinteresting.___─Why!It’sthemostinterestingonethatreadIhaveever.A.Howdoyoufindit?

B.It’stotallyfascinating.C.Ididn’tgetthat

.

D.Whereaboutsdidyoufindit?参考答案：A略8.IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartyandonthatoccasionhewassimply_____

A.mild

B.brilliant

C.comfortable

D.rough

参考答案：B9.Theoldfarmerhastwodaughters,_______iskindtohim,_______makeshimverysad.

A.neitherofwhom,which

B.neitherofthem,who

C.bothofwhom,which

D.bothofwhom,they参考答案：A略10.________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney,thetheatrewillhavetoclose.A．Incase

B．NowthatC．Until

D．Unless参考答案：D[考查连词。句意：除非政府额外给钱否则剧院不得不关门。根据句意“除非……否则”，用unless合适。]11.Itwasalongtimesincethegirllastsawherparents.Nowondershewasnot_____excitedwhentheycame.A.much

B.greatlyC.alittle

D.abit参考答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：从上次见面到现在，那个女孩已经有很长时间没见到她的父母，难怪她当他们来的时候她非常兴奋。notalittle意为“非常“；notabit意为“一点也不”。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。12.Seeingthe_____snake,thegirlstoodunderthetreewitha_____lookonherface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：D13.IhadnoideawhenWorldWarⅡ________，soIturnedtomyteacherforhelp.A．brokedown

B．brokeout

C．brokeinD．brokeaway参考答案：B14.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.

A.ride;ride

B.ride;toride

C.riding;ride D.toride;riding参考答案：B15.WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe______eachothersincewegraduatedfromschool.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wereseeing

D.hadseen参考答案：D16.Canyouimaginethegreatdifficultyhehad________hisdrivingtestlastweek?A.pass

B.topass

C.passing

D.passed参考答案：C17.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.

A.permission

B.admission

C.introduction

D.instruction参考答案：B。解析：permission意为“允许”；admission意为“入场费”；introduction意为“引入；介绍”；instruction意为“指导”。根据Theprice(价格)，以及totheMountTai判断，此处指到泰山的“门票；入场费”，所以选admission。二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Msshen

46

(want)tohelpusimproveourspellingandhandwriting.Wedothis47

afunway,withspellinggamesandotheractivities.Inherclass,

she

avoids

48

(make)youfeelstupid.Herteachingissowellorganizedandclear_49_afewstudentsadmit

50

(like)her.Ilikeherattitudetotheworkverymuchandthebehaviouroftheotherstudents

51

(show)thattheylikeher,too.There

52

(be)sixty-fivestudentsinmyclass.

53

otherwords,therearethree

54

asmanygirlsasboys.Theysaythatgirlsareusuallymorehard-workingthanboys,butinthisclass,everyone55

(be)hardworking.参考答案：46.wants

47.in

48.making

49.that

50.liking

51.shows

52.are

53.In

54.times

55.is三、阅读理解19.IntegrityIntegrityisthequalityofbeinghonestandstrongaboutwhatyoubelievetoberight.Theconceptofintegrityhasplayedakeyroleinmoralphilosophythroughouthistoryandispromotedinallsocietiesbecauseofitsimportancetosocialrelations.Individualintegrityisvitaltosociety,onethatenablespeopletomakeuseoftheircapacityforcriticalreflection,doesnotforcepeopletotakeupparticularrolesanddoesnotencourageindividualstobetrayeachother.Besides,societiescanbefavorabletothedevelopmentofindividualintegrity.Individualintegritycanliftupthespiritsoftheentiresociety.Itcanshapethelivesofpeoplelivinginaparticularsociety,thelivesofallfellowpeopleand,initsbroadestsense,eventhedestiny(命运)ofanation.Bycontrast,ifthoselivinginthesocietyarecorrupt,itcouldhavebadeffects,jeopardizingthehealthymoralityofthesociety.Ontheotherhand,asocietycanbefavorabletothedevelopmentofindividualintegrity.Societyexpectsandrequiresintegrity.Asocietyconsistingofpeopleofintegrity,andpeoplewhonevercompromiseontheirprinciples,couldhaveapositivemarkonthepersonaldevelopmentofitsmembers.Beingapartofsuchamorallylivelycommunitycouldserveasabasisforabsorbingtraitsofgoodcharacter.Thiscouldbeofadistinctadvantagetoanyindividualsinthesociety.However,somesocialstructuresareofthewrongsortforsomeindividualstopursue(追求)integrity.Ifthatisthecase,wehavetoaskquestionsaboutthemoralnatureofsocietyfirstbeforeraisingquestionsaboutindividualintegrity.Questionsaboutintegritymayturnouttobeaboutwhatkindofsocietyitis,ratherthanabouttherelationshipbetweenindividualinterestsandcharacteristicsofasociety.Thepursuitofadequateindividualintegrityoftendepends,notsomuchonunderstandingwhooneisandwhatonebelievesandiscommittedto,butratherunderstandingwhatone’ssocietyisandimaginingwhatitcouldbe....Undernocircumstancescanweunderestimatetheimportanceofhumanintegrityinasociety.People,whoarehonest,trustworthy,compassionateandcaring,arethefactorsdecisiveinthegrowthofindividualsaswellasthedevelopmentofasociety.8.Individualintegrityhasbeenvaluedinsocietybecause______.A.ithelpsdevelopphilosophyB.itisthebasisofcriticalthinkingC.itisimportanttosocialrelationsD.itensurespeople’sparticularroles9.Theunderlinedword“jeopardizing”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.strengthening

B.assessingC.influencing

D.destroying10.Thewriterbelievesthat______.A.thenatureofsocietyisdecidedbyeconomicdevelopmentB.thepursuitofindividualintegritychangeswithtimeC.individualintegritydependsonwhatonebelievesD.socialstructuresguidetheformationofindividualintegrity11.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?CP:CentralPoint

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要点)

C：ConclusionA.

B.C.

D.参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.D

11.A本文主要讲的是正直是诚实和坚强的品质，个人诚信对社会是至关重要的，它使人们能够充分利用自己的批判性思考能力。不迫使人们承担特定的角色，也不鼓励个人背叛彼此，社会也有利于个人诚信的发展。8.细节理解题。根据“Individualintegrityisvitaltosociety,onethatenablespeopletomakeuseoftheircapacityforcriticalreflection,doesnotforcepeopletotakeupparticularrolesanddoesnotencourageindividualstobetrayeachother.”可知，个人诚信对社会是至关重要的。故选C。9.词义推测题。根据“Bycontrast,ifthoselivinginthesocietyarecorrupt,itcouldhavebadeffects,jeopardizingthehealthymoralityofthesociety.”可知，相反，如果生活在社会中的人是腐败的，就会有不良的影响，危害社会的健康道德。故选D。10.细节理解题。根据“Asocietyconsistingofpeopleofinteg