湖北省荆门市栗溪实验中学高一英语测试题含解析

湖北省荆门市栗溪实验中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—MayIuseyourcarforawhile?—Sure,_______________.A.mypleasure

B.youmight

C.goahead

D.sodoyou参考答案：C2.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage________？A.didtheyspeakB.weretheyspeakingC.aretheyspeakingD.havetheybeenspeaking参考答案：C“她们在说什么语言？”表示目前正在进行中的动作，故用现在进行时态。3.Doingplentyofhouseworkhelpstoloseweight,______?A.doesn’tit

B.don’tthey

C.isn’tit

D.aren’tthey参考答案：A4.Whenwethinkofcommunication,we_____thinkofusingthings,talkingfacetoface,writingmessagesandsoon.A.shortly

B.probably

C.practically

D.normally参考答案：D5.Wouldyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif_______?A.youareconvenient

B.itisconvenientforyou

C.itisconvenientofyou

D.youwillbeconvenient 参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定句式。Itisconvenientforsb.对某人来说是方便的。句意：如果你方便，你今天下午愿来我家吗？6.__________theassignmentmadehisfatherlosehistemper.

A.Theboy’snothavingdone

B.Theboynothavingdone

C.Theboy’shavingnotdone

D.Theboyhavingnotdone

参考答案：A略7.ItwasonOctober3,2011_____abigfirehappenedinBeijing,_____wasagreatshocktolotsofpeople. A.when;that

B.that;when

C.when;which

D.that;which参考答案：D8.They_____thisestimate______thefiguresforthelastthreeyears.

A.arebased;with

B.based;accordingto

C.arebased;on

D.based;upon参考答案：D9.Allmeans_______outbutunsuccessful.Wehavetofinishthetask______.A.hasbeentried;inthisway

B.havebeentried;bythismeansC.hasbeentried;inthismeans

D.aretried;bythismeans参考答案：B10.Thoseprofessors_______thestudentsfromabroadwereseen________totheheadmaster’soffice?A.teaching,coming

B.whoteaching,coming

C.teaching,come

D.whoteaching,tocome参考答案：A11.Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingable

D.himtobenotable参考答案：C12.Highschoolstudentsspent

moneyonnewspapersandmagazinesinordertoimprovetheirgrades.

A.anumberof

B.agreatmany

C.alargeamountof

D.agooddeal参考答案：C略13.—Theprojectwasn'tdifficultforhim,wasit?—

.Heshouldhavebeengivenamoredifficultone.A.No,itwas.

B.Yes,itwas.

C.Yes,itwasn't.

D.No,itwasn't.参考答案：D略14.SuperLinDanhasbecomeaworld-famousbadmintonplayer.Itisyearsofhardtrainingandefforts,Ithink,_____hasmadehim

heistoday.A.what;what

B.that;what

C.what;that

D.which;what参考答案：B15.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecity______.

A.inthatshegrewupB.shegrewupC.inwhichshegrewupD.whichshegrewup参考答案：C16.They

broketheir__-toBeijingandstayedthenightatahotel.

A

trip

B

voyage

C

tour

D

journey参考答案：D17.Lookatthebeautifulbighouseoverthere!Itissaidthatit_______anoldJapanesewoman.A.belongingto

B.isbelongedto

C.belongsto

D.isbelongingto参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Inyourlife,sometimesyoumaybeaskedtospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Althoughitsoundsalittlescary,eventhosewithstagefrightcanspeaksuccessfullytothegroupwithadequatepreparation.Practiceyourspeechbeforethebigday.____36____Ifpossible,practicethespeechinfrontofafriendorfamilymembertogetusedtosayingittorealpeople.Ifyoufeelyoumusthavenotecards,limittheamounttoaboutthreecards.Thiswillforceyoutokeepyourspeechconciseandhelpyoukeepyoureyesfocusedonyouraudience.Rememberwhyyou’vebeeninvitedtospeak.Ifyou’rebattlingfearoverspeakingtoalargegroupofpeople,keepyourmindonthefactthatyouwereselectedforthisimportantrole.Thespeechorganizersmusthaveseensomethingvaluableinyouoryourexpertise.___37___Rememberthatfearofpublicspeakingisverycommon.____38____Mostofthepeopleintheaudiencewouldbefeelingthesamefearandstressthatyoudoinyourposition.Knowingthismaymakeyoufeelbetter.___39___Whatyousayshouldbetailoredtowhyyou’rethereandwhoyou’respeakingtoinordertoavoidsoundinggeneral.Ifspeakingtoacharitygroup,mentionthegoodworkcertainspecificindividualshavedoneforthecause.Ifspeakingatabusinessconference,brieflystatewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople.Keepeyecontactwiththecrowd.____40____Pickonepersonineachsectionandlookathimwhileyou’respeaking.Aftereachimportantpointinyourspeech,switchyourfocustoanothersection.Whenyoufocusonlyononepersonatatime,thesizeofthecrowdisn’tasfrightening.A.Agoodmemoryisreallyhelpful.B.Showappreciationtoyouraudience.C.Mentionyouraudienceinyourspeech.D.Themoreyouhaveitmemorized,thebetter.E.Infact,it’snormaltofeelnervousorstressedoutbeforeabigspeech.F.Separatethecrowdintothreesectionsmentallyasyougetuptospeak.

G.Theknowledgeofotherpeople’srespectforyoushouldreducesomeofthefear.参考答案：36.D

37.G

38.E

39.C

40.F【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就如何在众人面前克服恐惧，进行成功的演讲提出了若干建议。【36题详解】上文Practiceyourspeechbeforethebigday.说在大日子之前，练习你的演讲。该空对上文作补充说明，D选项“你记住的越多，越好”切题，故选D。【37题详解】上文Thespeechorganizersmusthaveseensomethingvaluableinyouoryourexpertise.说演讲组织者一定是看中了你的价值，或是你的专门技术。该空承接上文，G选项“其他人对你的尊敬应该会减少一些恐惧”切题，故选G。【38题详解】上文Rememberthatfearofpublicspeakingisverycommon.说记得公开演讲的害怕是非常普遍的。该空承接上文，E选项“事实上，在重要的演讲之前，感到紧张或是有压力是正常的”切题，故选E。【39题详解】该空为段落主题句，Whatyousayshouldbetailoredtowhyyou’rethereandwhoyou’respeakingtoinordertoavoidsoundinggeneral.Ifspeakingtoacharitygroup,mentionthegoodworkcertainspecificindividualshavedoneforthecause.Ifspeakingatabusinessconference,brieflystatewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople.这一段主要讲了在演讲中，要提到你的听众，故选C。【40题详解】下文Pickonepersonineachsectionandlookathimwhileyou’respeaking.有线索词section，故F选项“当你演讲时，在精神上把人群分成三个部分”切题，故选F。【点睛】关于小标题的选择七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强，多数用祈使句。本文第4空是主题句，相当于一个小标题。Mentionyouraudienceinyourspeech.为本段主题句，根据空后句mentionthegoodworkstate和statewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople可知C项合适，F项为干扰项。三、阅读理解19. Eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,转基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution? Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycrop.InfactstudiesshowthatthemostwidelygrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalysednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction. Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides(杀虫剂).Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops."Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butneitheristrue,"saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition. Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionandpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoa2008WorldBankreport. Asama