湖北省咸宁市杨家岭镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省咸宁市杨家岭镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyandmanypeople’sburningneedmaketocloneornottocloneahumanbeingnolongan_____questionbutarealproblemmanygovernmentsface.A.unfair

B.important

C.academic

D.average参考答案：CA.unfair不公平的；B.important重要的；C.academic学术的；D.average平均的。根据下文butarealproblemmanygovernmentsface.“而是一个很多政府面对的难题”，可知技术的发展和人们的需求使得是否克隆人类不再是一个学术上的问题。故选C。2.－Youhaveforgottentoturnoffthelight.

－Oh,sorry.I________turnitoffnow.

A.amgoingto

B.amto

C.will

D.should参考答案：C3.ThereportersaidthattheUFO

easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastraveling

B.traveled

C.hadbeentraveling

D.wastotravel参考答案：A4.Youhavetokeeponlearningifyouwanttokeep______withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.

A.peace

B.touch

C.pace

D.connect参考答案：C5.I_____forBeijingtonightforthereistobeanimportantmeeting.A.amleaving

B.leaves

C.left

D.wouldleave参考答案：A6.--It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch.

--_______.A.Mypleasure

B.I’mgladtohearthat

C.No,thanks

D.It’sOk.参考答案：A7.Jameshasjustarrived，butIdidn'tknowhe_______untilyesterday．（）A．hadcome B．willcome C．hadcome D．wascoming参考答案：D．根据第一个分句可知，"到来"的动作发生在过去，排除C；表示位置移动的词go，come，leave，move等可以用进行时表示将来，根据didn't可知，这里指的是我昨天之前不知道他将会来，应该用过去将来时．8.__________theclassroom,thestudentswenttotheplaygroundtowatchthefootballmatch.A.Toclean

B.HavingcleanedC.Cleaned

D.Cleaning参考答案：B9.Peopleplayed_____basketballin_____1300s.A.the,the

B./,/

C.the,/

D./,the参考答案：D10.Chinasuccessfully_____ShenzhouVmannedspacecraftintospacein2003.A.launched B.sheltered C.threatened D.revolved参考答案：A11.

Excuse

me,

but

can

you

tell

me

________?

A.

where

can

I

get

to

the

library

B.

where

I

can

get

to

the

library

C.

how

can

I

get

to

the

library

D.

how

I

can

get

to

the

library参考答案：D12.MikewenttoBeijinginhistwenties,______someyearslater,hebecameasuccessfuleditor.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：B13.It'stoolatetogooutnow．____，it'sstartingtorain．（）A．Meanwhile B．However C．Besides D．Anyhow参考答案：B．现在太晚不能出去．况且，开始下雨了．besides有况且，此外之意；meanwhile与此同时；however，然而，anyhow无论如何；前后两句表示递进关系，所以besides符合句意；故选C．14.Thehouse,____________isblue,willbeusedasalibrary.A.whosetheroof

B.theroofofwhose

C.theroofofwhich

D.whichroof

参考答案：C15.

suddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadmisunderstoodhimandIthoughtIshouldexplainittohim.A.What

B.That

C.As

D.It参考答案：D16.–ThefilmStarWars:theLastJediishotonscreennow,Mum.–______.Yousee,thefinalexamisaroundthecorner.A.Goahead B.Forgetit C.Takeiteasy D.Allright参考答案：B17.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof D.inmemoryof参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Sincethedayofitsbirth,theUnitedNationshasbeenthesubjectofmuchdebate.

36

Othersthinkthatitistooweak.WecanbetterunderstandthisdebateifwelearnmoreabouttheU.N.anditshistory.

TheU.N.wasstartedfortworeasons.First,whentheideawasborn,peopleallovertheworldweretiredofwar.Theyfeltthattheremustbepeacefulanswerstotheworld’sproblems.

37

Thesecondreasonwasthatmodernsciencehaddevelopednewbombsandairplanes.

38

Nationalborderswerebeginningtolosetheirmeaning.Science

woulddevelopevenmoredangerousweaponsinthefuture.Onlyaninternationalorganizationwouldbeabletocontrolmodernscience.

FranklinD.Roosevelt,U.S.Presidentatthetime,believedthattheAllies(联盟)shouldplanforpeacebeforethewarended.OnDecember1,1943,Roosevelt,Britain’sWinstonChurchillandJosephStalinfromSovietUnionagreedtostartanorganizationforworldpeace.

39

Duringthenextyearandahalf,theideaofsuchanorganizationwasdebatedaroundtheworld.Thencamethebigday.OnApril11,1945,thefirstinternationalmeetingoftheUnitedNationstookplaceinSanFrancisco.ThegoalofthemeetingwastowritetheU.N.Charter(宪章).Allofthefifty-onenationsatthemeetinghadtheirownideastoofferfortheCharter.

40

EverynationpresentvotedfortheCharter.Noonevotedagainstit.

A.Afteralongdebate,afinalCharterwasagreedupon.B.TheU.N.Charterisabeautifulpieceofwriting.C.Theyaskedallcountries,largeandsmall,tojointheorganization.D.Eventhesmallestcountryonearthcanhaveitsvoiceheard.

E.Theyalsofeltthatonlyaninternationalorganizationcouldkeepworldpeace.F.Theseweaponsmadeitalmostimpossibleforacountrytodefenditself.G.Somepeopleattacktheorganizationbecausetheythinkitistoopowerful.参考答案：36-40GEFCA三、阅读理解19.Ittooksometimeforspringtoarrivebutnowit’sherethatUK’sgardensareenjoyingit.Manyflowersthatwouldusuallybeoverbynowarestillattheirbest.Herearesomeofthebestgardensrightnow.KewGardens,LondonTherockgardenisoneoftheplacestoheadforatKewrightnow.Itwillbeatitspeakinthedaysahead.Thegardenhaswaterfallsandstreamsovertheland,andmanyplantsandflowerbudsareallattheirbest.Equallythosewhocannotbemissedarethefloweringcherrytrees.Opendaily9:30am–6:30pm,adults￡16,childrenfree.WentworthCastleGardens,nearBarnsleyAyellowcarpetsurroundsWentworthCastleatthemoment,asthedaffodils(水仙花)arestillinfullbloom.AnotherwonderfulspotistheVictorianflowergarden,createdfromanoldbowling(保龄球)greeninthe19thcentury.Opendaily10:00am–5:00pm,adults￡5.50,children￡2.95,family￡12.50.HarlowCarr,HarrogateTheearlierbadweathermeansmanydaffodilvarietieswereextremelylate,butatHarlowCarrplentyoftheplantscanbefoundatthemoment.Thegardenalsohasoneofthelongeststreamsideplantingsinthecountry.Opendaily9:30am–6:00pm,adults￡8.50,children￡4.25,family￡20.70.BonStewart,NewtownardsTherearegreatsmellsaswellasgreatsightatBonStewart:LadyLondonderry,whocreatedthegardeninthe1920sand1930s,loveplantswithasweetsmell.SogouptoRhododendron(杜鹃花)hill.It’soneofthebestplaceshererightnow.Opendaily:10:00am—6:00pm,adults￡6.63,children￡3.31,family￡16.00.11.Toenjoypleasant-smellingflowers,youmightvisit_______.A.KewGardens

B.HarlowCarr

C.BonStewart

D.WentworthCastleGardens12.Youcanprobablyenjoytheflowersbesidethestreamin________.A.KewGardensandBonStewartB.HarlowCarrandKewGardensC.BonStewartandHarlowCarrD.WentworthCastleGardensandBonStewart13.WhatcanwelearnaboutWentworthCast