安徽省滁州市十八集中学高一英语联考试题含解析

安徽省滁州市十八集中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hearingthe_______newsthatBritainistosimplifyitsvisaapplicationprocessforChinesevisitors,an_______lookappearedonhisface.A.excited;excited B.excited;excitingC.exciting;excited D.exciting;exciting参考答案：C2.Itwasat5o’clock__________thevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport.

A.when

B.that

C.before

D.after参考答案：B3.Whatdoes‘T.G’

in‘T.G’Smith?

A．stand

B．standby

C．standfor

D．standout参考答案：C4.Thedeadlineistomorrowmorning;_________youmustfinishtheworktonight.A.inaword

B.infact C.inotherwords

D.bytheway参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后期限是明天上午；换句话说，你必须今晚完成工作。A.inaword总之；

B.infact事实上；

C.inotherwords换句话说；

D.bytheway顺便说一下。根据句意，C选项正确。5.Atthefootofthehill_____abiglake_____bytrees.A.is,surrounding

B.lies,surrounded

C.stands,surrounded

D.lying,surrounded参考答案：B6.Plantsandtreesneedwatertogrow;______,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop.A.similarly

B.generally

C.naturally

D.fortunately参考答案：A7.Thehotel_____duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.

A.westayedat

B.wherewestayedat C.westayed

D.inthatwestayed参考答案：A略8.________

impressed

me

was

the

boy’s

ability

to

deal

with

this

kind

of

trouble.A.

That B.

Who C.

Whether D.

What参考答案：D9.Jennynearlymissedtheflight________doingtoomuchshopping.

A.asaresultof

B.ontopof

C.inneedof

D.infrontof参考答案：A略10.CharlesDarwinexplainedthe________ofspeciesonearthinhisbookthatcameoutin1859.A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。A.ancestor祖先；B.origin起源；C.belief信仰；D.custom习惯，风俗。结合句意可知答案为B。11.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse___Internetas___resource.A./,a B./,the C.the,the D.the,a参考答案：D12.We’vejust______anoldfriendwehaven’tseenforages．

A．comeacross

B．comeabout

C．comefrom

D．comeround参考答案：A13.Theoldmansaidthattheaccident_________carelessdriving,soalotofmoney_________bythedriver.

A.dueto;bepaid

B.wasdueto;shouldbepaid

C.wasdueto;bepaid

D.isdueto;bepaid参考答案：B略14.Heis______tobeinShenzhen,lookingforajob. A.perhaps B.possible C.probable D.likely参考答案：D15.Itis______fornewcomerstogetusedtothelocalcustomsiftheyaretosurviveinatotallynewcountry.A.impressive B.puzzling C.fundamental D.unbelievable参考答案：C16.Theboy_____theappleonthetree,buthewastooshortto____it.A.reachedfor;reach

B.reached;reachforC.reachedfor;reachfor

D.reached;

reach参考答案：A17.Don’tbeupset.IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,________.A.istoblame

B.aretoblame

C.istoblamed

D.aretoblamed

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.IneverthoughtthatlittlehelpwouldturnouttobethemostsatisfyingthingIhaveeverdone.Hewastired,inpainandstrugglingtoclimbfarther.Withabroadsmile,heaskedme___56___Icouldhelphimwithsomemoney.Hewasparalyzed(残疾)inboth___57___(leg)andwasraisingmoneyforanoperation.Hesaidifdoctorsoperated___58___(success),hecouldattendatrainingforajob.Iwasfullofdoubts.Ievenaskedhim___59___(show)hislegs.Intheend,Igavehimsomemoney.Afterafewdays,hecamebackaskingformoremoney.ThistimeIwassurethathewascheating___60___(I).However,Igavehimsome.Ayearlater,Igotacallfromhim.Whathesaidwas___61___(move).Hesaidtheoperationwassuccessfulandhehadgotajob.HewantedtoreturnmymoneysothatIwouldn’tfeel____62____(cheat)andwouldcontinuetohelppeoplewhoare___63___needinthefuture.Idon’tknowwhetherheguessedmyfacialexpressionthatday,buttears____64____(run)downmyface.ThatdayI

promisedhimIwouldcontinuetohelppeoplewhenIgotanopportunity—small___65___big.参考答案：56.if/whether

57.legs

58.successfully

59.toshow

60.me

61.moving

62.cheated

63.in

64.ran

65.or【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者帮助人的故事。作者从没想过小小的帮助会成为他做过的最令人满意的事情。【56题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他面带笑容问我是否可以帮他一些钱。结合句意可知此处是if/whether引导的宾语从句，故答案为if/whether。【57题详解】考查名词复数。根据both“两个都”，可知后面用名词复数，故答案为legs。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：他说，如果医生手术成功，他可以参加一项工作培训。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为successfully。【59题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我甚至要求他把腿露出来。固定搭配：asksb.todosth.“请求某人做某事”，故答案为toshow。【60题详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意：这次我确信他在欺骗我。此处用宾格做宾语，故答案为me。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：她说的话是令人收感动的。moving“令人受感动的”，故答案为moving。【62题详解】考查过去分词。句意：他想把钱还给我，这样我就不会觉得被骗了，将来还会继续帮助那些需要帮助的人。feelcheated“感到被骗”，所以此处用过去分词，故答案为cheated。【63题详解】考查固定词组。句意：他想把钱还给我，这样我就不会觉得被骗了，将来还会继续帮助那些需要帮助的人。inneed“需要”，故答案为in。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：我不知道那天他是否猜到了我的表情，但泪水顺着我的脸流下来。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为ran。【65题详解】考查连词。句意：那天，我向他保证，当我有机会时，无论大小，我都会继续帮助别人。此处表示选择，故答案为or。【点睛】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事；wantsb.todo想让某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事；

asksb.todo请求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告诉某人做某事；forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允许某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo劝说某人做某事。2.不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.温馨提示：不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主动语态）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被动语态）三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,theYokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverrecordedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforit.46.Earthquakeshappen_____.A.inalltheplacesintheworld

B.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountainsC.regularlyinmostplacesintheworld

D.onlyinafewplacesalongthemountains47.Howmanypeopledi