湖北省荆门市白石坡中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

湖北省荆门市白石坡中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Uptonow,thelittleboyisstillunableto_______touswhathemeantjustnow.

A.getout

B.getacross

C.getalong

D.getabout参考答案：B略2.TheLochNessMonsterhasbroughttouriststoScotlandsincethe1930s,________thefirstphotoofthecreaturewastaken.A.which B.what C.when D.as参考答案：C3.—Oh,it’syou.I______you.—Ihavejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.don’trecognize

B.haven’trecognizedC.didn’trecognize

D.hadn’trecognized参考答案：C4.Mr.Danielisnowinourschool,butheonce_____

inNo.1MiddleSchoolforthreeyears.A.hasworked B.worked C.hadworked D.works参考答案：B略5.______makestheschoolproudis______morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.A.what;because B.that;becauseC.that;what D.what;that参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：让学校骄傲的是，超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。第一空主语从句中缺少主语，指代事情，故用what；第二空为表语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故填关系词that。故选D。

6.

Della______Henryformorethan10years.

A.hasmarried

B.hasbeenmarried

C.hasbeenmarriedwith

D.hasbeenmarriedto参考答案：D7.Ifeel___ourdutytomakeourclassharmonioustostudyin.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：A8.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?

—Sorry,youcan't,asyouhaven't__________fromthekneeinjury.

A.accused B.contrasted C.recovered D.conducted参考答案：C9.It___________methatIshouldringheruptoexplainthereasonformyabsence.

A.occurred

B.hitted

C.struck

D.beat参考答案：C略10.Thecentralbeliefsandcustomsofagrouparehandeddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Itisforthisreasonthatmostpeopleregardcultureaslearned__________innate(adj.天生的).

A.morethan B.as C.ratherthan D.or参考答案：C11.Globalwarming______toresultinariseoftwofeetinsealevelsbythesecondhalfofnextcentury. A.isexpected B.isexpecting C.expects D.hasexpected参考答案：A12.---WhatdoyouthinkofthebookIlenttoyouyesterday?---Oh,nottoobad.It’snottoodifficult________.A.toread

C.toberead

C.reading

D.beingread参考答案：A13.Alongtheeithersideofthestreet_______twolinesoftrees.A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are参考答案：C14.Don’tberudetoyourfather.Neverinhislife____thatway.A.hashespokento

B.hehasspoken

C.hashebeenspokento

D.hehasbeenspokento参考答案：C略15.-----HowdidyoufindtheGreatLakes?-----_____.Ihadneverseenamorebeautifulplace.A.IfounditonTV

B.Iwenttherebytrain.C.Thatwasnothing

D.Iwasgreatlyimpressed参考答案：D略16.Beforehewentabroadhespentasmuchtimeashe__________English.

A.couldlearning B.learned

C.tolearn

D.couldlearn参考答案：A35.

ItwasnotuntilhetookatourofRome_________howgreatthecitywas.

A.didheknow

B.thatheknew

C.thatdidheknow

D.whereheknew参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.SeveraltimeseachyeartheQueengivesafternoonteaparties.Butshesimplysitsbesideabigsilverplate,pouringcupsofteaforeveryoneand

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___(skill)avoidingthecakesandsandwiches.AtcocktailparitiestheQueenmovesfromgrouptogroup,chattinginformally,andmanagestomakeoneglassofdrinklast

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___entireevening.Toursabroadaredifficultbecausehostsseemtohavea

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___

(believe)thatthewarmthoftheirwelcomemustbeshownwithwonderfulstatebanquets(宴会).ButtheQueenhasperfectedtheartofappearingtoenjoyhermealwithoutactually

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___(eat)much.Duringonevisit

tothePacificislandsofTonga,aspecially–

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___(prepare)dinnerwasarrangedinherhonor.TheQueenlookeduneasilyatherplate

whenshediscoveredawholeroastpigwasherserving.Thenaturkey,somemeat,anappleandbananas

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___(carry)inforeachguest.Butshedependedonheroldfavoritetrickoftalkingwithherhost,KingTupouIV,andcarrying

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___awarmconversation.SometimestheQueenwillseemsocarriedawaybyforeignleader’spoliticalchat

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___shesimplyneverhastime

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___(finish)amealbeforeitistimetogetupandmakeherspeech.Shewillliftherforktoswallowamouthful,andthenput

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___downagaintomakeanotherpoint,leavingalmostallofhermealuntouched.参考答案：51.skilfully52.an53.belief54.eating55.prepared56.werecarried57.on58.that

59.tofinish60.it【知识拓展】1.so+形容词/副词+that+从句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.三、阅读理解19.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Thescientistsobservedthatthemorejunkfoodtheratsate,themoretheywantedtoeat–abehaviorverysimilartothatofratsaddicted(上了瘾的)toheroin,adangerousdrug.Johnsonsaidtheexperimentshowsthatthebrainchemistryofobesity(肥胖)anddrugaddictionmaybequitesimilar.Intheirexperiment,Johnsonandhisteamstudiedthe“pleasurecenter”ofrats’brains.Thepleasurecenterisacomplicatednetworkofnervecells.Iftheanimalexercisesoreats,thecellsrewardtheanimalbyreleasingchemicalsintothebodythatmakeitfeelgood.Andwhenthebodyfeelsgood,theanimal–orperson–willwanttodothebehavioragain.Fortheexperiment,Johnsonfedfoodslikecheesecaketoonegroupofrats.Foodlikethisishighincaloriesandfat.Anothergroupofratsgotaregulardiet.Theratsthatatejunkfoodstartedtoeatmoreandmore.“They’retakingintwicetheamountofcaloriesasthecontrolrats,”saysPaulKenny,oneofJohnson’scolleagues.KennyandJohnsonwantedtoknowwhatwasgoingoninthebrainsoftheserats.Theyfirstdesignedawaytodeliverasmallelectricalchargetotherats’brains.Thiselectricalchargewouldstimulatethepleasurecenterstoreleasepleasure-causingchemicals.Theratscouldcontrolhowmuchstimulation–andhowmuchpleasure–theyreceivedbyrunningonawheel.Themoretheratran,themorepleasureitreceived.Theratsthathadbeeneatingjunkfoodstartedrunningmoreandmore.Thisbehaviorsuggestedthatthejunk-food-eatingratsneededmorebrainstimulationtofeelgoodcomparedwithratsonanormaldiet.Inotherwords,theirpleasurecenterswerebecominglesssensitiveandthejunk