山东省枣庄市新第十五中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省枣庄市新第十五中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mostmorningreadingclassesshouldbemadeuse______EnglishbetterA.oflearning

B.tolearn

C.oftolearn

D.tolearning参考答案：C2.Sherefusedtoofferanyhelp,whichquite_____allthepeoplepresent.A.ignored

B.settled

C.upset

D.suffered参考答案：C3.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch

thanweare.

A.worseoff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.betteroff参考答案：A略4.—CanIhelpyou?—IwanttobuyanEnglishstorybookthatis________fortheseniormiddleschoolstudents.A．used

B．read

C．devoted

D．intended参考答案：D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：——请问您要买什么？——我想买本供高中生阅读的英文故事书。beintendedfor...“专供……使用的；专为……而设计的”，符合题意。beusedfor...“用来……”，后接表示物的名词；bedevotedto...“致力于……”。]5.Withtheoldman________us,wehadnodifficulty________thevillagehiddeninthewoods.A.leading;finding B.tolead,tofindC.leading;tofind D.tolead;finding参考答案：A【详解】考查with复合结构和固定搭配。句意：在老人的带领下，我们毫不费力地找到了隐藏在树林里的村庄。第一空是with+宾语+宾语补足语，theoldman和lead是主动关系，用现在分词；第二空是havedifficultydoingsth.“做某事有困难”。故选A。6.Jackhasmadeoutstandingcontributionstothecompany—Ibetthathe________getpromotedthisyear.A.ispossibleto

B.isboundtoC.isunlikelyto

D.isaboutto参考答案：B考查短语辨析。possibleto有可能；boundto势必会,一定；unlikely不太可能的，未必的；aboutto即将，正要，刚要。句意：杰克为公司做出了杰出的贡献，我敢打赌他今年一定会升职。分析句意可知B项符合语境。7.Idon’tthink______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it参考答案：D8.______atthedoor,I’vhardlyrungthebell______thedooropened.

A.Beingstood,until

B.Standing,before

C.Stand,until

D.Standing,since

参考答案：B略9.Facingtheenemies,LiuHulan______.A.woulddiethangivein

B.ratherdiethangivein

C.preferredtodieratherthangivein

D.ratherthandieprefergivein参考答案：C10.Tomis___________thathecan’tgotoschool.A.soayoungboy

B.asoyoungboy

C.asuchyoungboy

D.suchayoungboy参考答案：D略11.Agroupofchildren______aroundtheoldman,listeningtohimtellingthestoryandthey______whenitcametosomethingreallyexciting.

A.weregathered;heldtheirbreaths

B.gathered;heldtheirbreath

C.gathered;heldtheirbreaths

D.weregathered;heldtheirbreath参考答案：B略12.BeforeradioandTV,musiccouldonlybeheard_______,thatis,youhadtogotoplaceswheremusiciansgaveperformances.A.live

B.alive

C.living

D.lively参考答案：A13.A

dietcanreallyimproveyourstateofmind.A.balanced

B.unhealthyC.fat

D.dusty参考答案：A考查形容作定语。平衡的饮食能真的改善你的精神状态。balanced，平衡的;和谐的；unhealthy不健康的，对健康有害的；fat胖的，肥的，厚的；dusty布满灰尘的，尘状的。14.---Shelooksveryhappy.She___________havepassedtheexam.---Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.ks5uA.should

B.could

C.must

D.might参考答案：C15.Isthismuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone参考答案：D16.-----Ihearthatworkersinthatcompanygetpaidby_______month.-----Yes,mostofthemget$200________month.

A./,a

B.the,/

C.a,the

D.the,a参考答案：D略17.It’snot

goodideatostudyforthewholemorningwithout

break.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A本题考查冠词。不定冠词用在名词前表泛指一类。定冠词the用在名词前表特指，前一个空表示泛指“一个好主意”；withoutabreakfast是固定搭配“不停顿的”。二、新的题型18.“Equalpayforequalwork”isaphrasebytheAmericanwomenwhofeeltheyare___41___(fair)treatedbysociety.Theythinkitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthe___42___amountofwork.Somepeoplesaynunhavemoredutiesthanwomen.Amarriedmanhastoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandmakeimportant___43___(decide),soitisrightforthemtobepaidmore.Someareevenagainstmarriedwomen___44___(work)atall.Whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildren___45___(give)noattentionto.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakeupjobs,theywillnot___46___(able)todothethingsthattheyarebestatdoing:makinganicehomeandbringing___47___children.Womenwhodisagreesaythattheywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietywishesthemtofillandhave___48___freedomtochoosebetweenajobandhomelife,___49___amixtureofthetwo.Infactwomenhavetherightnotonly___50___equalpaybutalsotoequalchances.参考答案：41.unfairly

42.same

43.decisions

44.working

45.aregiven

46.beable

47.up

48.the

49.or

50.to本文是一篇报道。美国女性要求“同工同酬”，受到社会平等的对待。事实上，妇女不仅有平等薪水的权利，而且有平等机会的权利。41.考查副词。“同工同酬”是觉得自己受到了社会的不公平对待的美国女性的一个短语。副词修饰动词，故答案为unfairly。42.考查形容词。她们认为，在同样的工作量下，女性的薪水比男性低是不正确的。结合句意，可知答案为same。43.考查名词。已婚男人必须挣钱养家，做重要的决定。makeadecision做出决定，结合句意可知此处用名词的复数形式，故答案为decisions。44.考查动名词。有些人甚至反对已婚妇女工作。against是介词，后面用动名词做宾语，故答案为working。45.考查被动语态。当妻子外出工作时，他们会说，家里和孩子都没有被关注到。句子主语thehomeandchildren和谓语动词give之间是被动关系，主语是复数形式，故答案为aregiven。46.考查固定搭配。beabletodosth.能够做某事，助动词will后面跟动词原形，故答案为beable。47.考查固定词组。bringup养育，培育。“养育孩子”，故答案为up。48.考查定冠词the。不同意的女性说，她们想要逃离社会希望她们填补的有限的地方，并有选择工作和家庭生活的自由，或者两者的混合。“选择工作和家庭生活的自由”，此处表示特指，故答案为the。49.考查连词。“或者两者的混合”，故答案为or。50.考查动词不定式。事实上，妇女不仅有平等薪水的权利，而且有平等机会的权利。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to。三、阅读理解19.

Theworldisnotonlyhungry,butitisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70%oftheearth’ssurface(表面）iscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthatisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%—thefreshwater(淡水)fromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat.Evenworse,someofithasbeenmadedirty.However,asthingsstandtoday,thisfreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisbecominglargerandlargerquickly—almostdaybyday.Weshouldtakestepstodowiththisproblemnowandinthiswaywecangetawayfromaseriousworld-widewatershortage（缺少）lateron.

Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusing

it.Todayinmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem（下水道）.Fromthereitreturnstoseaorrunsintoundergroundplaces.Butevenifeverylargecityreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwe’dhavetodotomakeuseofseawaterintheworldistoremove(去掉)thesalt.Ifwetakethesestepswe’llbeinnodangerofdryingup.

36.Theworldisthir