江苏省常州市儒林中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省常州市儒林中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenhewastryingto

thebank,thethiefwascaughtonthespot.A.breakin

B.breakintoC.breakdown

D.breakup参考答案：BA.breakin插话，闯入，开始工作；B.breakinto突然闯入，打断；C.breakdown失败，损坏，抛锚；D.breakup散会，解体，放学。句意：当小偷正试着闯入银行时，他当场被抓住了。故选B。2.Yourarticleistoolong.Youmust_______toabout3000words.

A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto参考答案：C3.---Whathappenedtoyourshoes?---Theyneed

A.tomend

B.beingmended

C.mending

D.mended参考答案：C根据句意：--你的鞋子怎么了？--它们需要修补。needdoing=needtobedone“需要被……”，用动名词的时候是主动表示被动，故答案为C。4.When____help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.

A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered参考答案：D5.Thefilm,_______thetruestoryofthisRedArmygeneral,attractedpeople’sinterestalloverthecountry.A.isbasedon

B.onthebase

C.basedon

D.whichisthebasefor参考答案：C34.—Whendidyoumeethim?

—Itwasontheday____hishousewasbrokeninto.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.inwhich参考答案：C7.Besuretowritetous,________?A.willyou

B.aren’tyou

C.canyou

D.mustn’tyou参考答案：A8.——SinceIamyouroldcustomer,wouldyou_________somebookstousforfree?

——Noproblem.We'dloveto.

A.payoff B.calloff

C.giveaway D.putaway参考答案：C9.Thechildrenandanimals______wesawinthepicturewerecute.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：A10.XiaoShenyang______theaudiencewithhisperformanceandhumorouswords.A.caused

B.impressed

C.aided

D.preferred参考答案：B11.----DoyouknowthemostancientcityinChina---Xi’anwell?

----No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.

A.came

B.havecome

C.amcoming

D.come参考答案：B12.

Wefoundtheruins____.

A.themostinterest

B.mostinterested

C.mostinteresting

D.ofmostinteresting参考答案：C13.Whensheasksyoutodosomething，youdoit______.A．immediately

B．atonceC．innotime

D．alltheabove参考答案：DA、B、C三项都有“立刻，马上”的意思，故选D项。14.DadisbusywithhisessayontheSGnetworksExactly.He______alecturethistimenextweek.A.isgiving B.wasgiving C.willbegiving D.hasbeengiving参考答案：C【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：爸爸真的忙于他关于SG网络的论文。下周这个时候他将会正在讲课。由“thistimenextweek”可知，这句话使用将来进行时，选项A是现在进行时的结构，选项B是过去进行时的结构，选项C是将来进行时的结构，选项D是现在完成进行时的结构，故选C。15.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly_______consideredtobeagoodhabit.A.is

B.are

C.be

D.were参考答案：A16.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever；________，hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A．asaresult

B．afterallC．anyway

D．otherwise参考答案：A考查词组辨析。asaresult意为“结果”；afterall意为“毕竟，终究”；anyway意为“不管怎样”；otherwise意为“否则，要不然”。分析题意可知空格前后是因果关系，故A项正确。17.It’snearly7o’clock.Jack____________behereatanymoment.A.shall B.hadtoC.oughtto D.haveto参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：现在已经七点钟了。杰克应该会随时出现的。oughtto＂应当＂，表示推测和可能性；shall常用于主语是第一人称的句子中，如果主语是第二、三人称，则表示＂责备，警告＂等；haveto＂必须＂，强调客观需要。根据句意。故选C。二、新的题型18.Nowadaysparentsandtheirchildrenarespendinglessandlesstimecommunicatingwitheachother.

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.ItisreportedthatAmericanparentstodayspendabout40percentlesstimewiththeirchildrenthanparentsdidagenerationago.Tokeepyourfamilytimecreativeandenjoyable,belowisalistofhelpfulfamilytimetips.1.Eattogether&listentoeachotherMostchildrentodaydon’tknowthemeaningofafamilydinnertime.Yetthecommunicationandunitybuiltduringthistimeisnecessarytoahealthyfamilylife.Sharingamealtogetherallowsparentsandtheirchildrentheopportunitytotalkabouteachother’slives.

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.2.ReadoftenIt’simportantforparentstoreadtotheirchildren.Thelatestresearchshowsthatreadingtoyourchildrendevelopsaninterestinknowledgeandcontributestolanguagedevelopment.Italsoincreasestheirconcentrationonthingsandhelpsthembecomemorecurious.

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.Afterreading,askquestionsaboutwhatthebooksareabout.3.StartahobbyorprojectChooseafunactivitythatyourchildrenareinterestedin.Activitieslikecooking,fishingorbikingcanbetheirgreathobbies.

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.Onceachildlearnsanewskill,lethimorhertaketheleadunderyourdirection.4.Planafamilyouting

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.Jumpintothefamilycarandgoforadrive.Prepareapicniclunchandvisitalocalpark.Taketimetoplayorrideabike.Aslowandrelaxingwalkinthewoodswillhelpparentscommunicatewiththeirchildrenbetter.Also,avisittothezooormuseumwillinspireenthusiasminachildandleadtolongdiscussions.A.Itisveryimportantforchildrentoexercise.B.Theycanopenthedoortoexcitingfamilytime.C.Sometimesgettingoutofthehouseisimportant.D.Lookforbooksthatyourchildrenwouldenjoyreading.E.Newtechnologyhasmadevideogamesmorepopularwithchildren.F.Thisisalsoatimeforparentstolistenandgiveadvicetotheirchildren.G.Asaresult,manychildrenaregettinglesslovethantheirparentsoncegot.参考答案：36.G37F38.D39.B40C的注意力和好奇心。既然给孩子读书这么有意义，那么就应该多找些孩子喜欢读的书。“Lookforbooksthatyourchildrenwouldenjoyreading.”符合语境。选择Ｄ项。39.B考查对上下文语境的理解。根据第四段中的“Chooseafunactivitythatyourchildrenareinterestedin.Activitieslikecooking,fishingorbikingcanbetheirgreathobbies.”可知，父母要选择孩子感兴趣的趣味活动。对孩子来说，烹饪、钓鱼和骑车等活动就是不错的爱好。孩子有了这些爱好，全家人在一起的时间就会增多，这些活动爱好为活跃全家人在一起时的气氛打开了一道门。“Theycanopenthedoortoexcitingfamilytime.”符合语境。选择Ｂ项。40.C考查对上下文语境的理解。根据第五段的标题“Planafamilyouting”和段中的“Jumpintothefamilycarandgoforadrive.”可知，可以安排全家人一起外出，钻进汽车，驾车出游。为什么要这样做呢？因为要增进家人之间的情感，偶尔从家里出来一下透透气也是很重要的。“Sometimesgettingoutofthehouseisimportant.”符合语境。选择Ｃ项.三、阅读理解19.读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。OnNov.18th,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon(气球).TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugusteGaudron,andtheothertwomenwereTannarandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongway.

Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope(绳子),anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight(重量).Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.

Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000metres,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen'sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling,sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice.

Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100metres!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtraveled1,797kilometersfromLondon!

73.Themetalbo