河南省洛阳市姬磨中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市姬磨中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shehasdeterminedtodevotetherestofherlife______English.A.toteach

B.toteaching

C.teach

D.forteaching参考答案：B2.I’mgladtoseethatyou________alotofprogresssinceI______youlast.

A.willmake;havemet

B.havebeenmaking;met

C.hadmade;met

D.havemade;meeting参考答案：B3.9．——Excuseme,isthisMr.Brown’soffice?——I’msorry,butMr.Brown

workshere.Heleftabout3weeksago.A．nomore

B．notanylonger

C．notanymore

D．nolonger参考答案：D略4.Fromthe________showninthedeadbody,he________todeathbyacertainpoisonouschemical,butIcan’ttellexactlywhich.A.symptoms;musthavebeenpoisoned

B.signs;shouldhavebeenpoisonedC.symbols;couldhavebeenpoisoned

D.appearances;mayhavebeenpoisoned参考答案：A5.—IhearJackoncewas________oflosinghislife.—Yes.Butnowheis________.A．indanger；outofdanger

B．inthedanger；outofthedangerC．inthedanger；outofdangerD．indanger；outofthedanger参考答案：A解析考查介词短语。句意：——我听到杰克曾处在失去生命的危险中。——是的，但是现在他脱离了危险。第一空为“处于……的危险中”indanger合适；第二空为“脱离……的危险”outofdanger合适。6.---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?---Notyet,therooms_____.

A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting参考答案：A7.Theaveragepriceofcommercialhousesinourcityhasreducedby_____30percent,sowecanbuyoneat_____lowprice.A.the;the

B.

the;/

C.

/;a

D.

/;the参考答案：C8.

—Havethepeacetalksbrokendown?

—Yes.Conflictis_______tobreakoutbetweenthetwocountries.A.likely

B.possibly

C.probably

D.gradually参考答案：A9.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—_______.A.I'dratheryoudidn't,actually.

B.Ofcoursenot,it'snotallowedhere.C.Nevermind

D.No,youcan't.参考答案：A略10.

一I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday．

一

．We’retoobusy．

A．Don’tworry

B．Don’tmentionit

C．Pardonme

D．Forgetit参考答案：D11.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?

—_____thechildren.A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare参考答案：A12.Therewas____time____Ihatedtomeetthemonthewaytoschool.A.the;that

B.the;when

C.a;that

D.a;when

参考答案：D13.

Ithasbeenestimatedthattheearth’ssurfacetemperaturehasincreased____halftothreequartersofadegreesince1850.A.to

B.by

C.at

D.with参考答案：B14.

thepolicehaven’tdismissedtheidea,theyarelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.A.Before

B.IfC.As

D.While参考答案：D考查状语从句的连词辨析。句意：虽然警方没有驳回这一想法，但他们也在寻找其他可能性。分析句子前后两句是转折关系，分析四个选项可知，只有while是表示转折关系，故选D项。15.Mary’sneverbeenherebefore,_______she?A.do

B.was

C.does

D.has参考答案：D16.ThefilmSoYoung(致青春)directedbyZhaoWei_______especiallytothosewhosharetheexperienceofcollegelife.A.tends

B.prefers

C.appeals

D.devotes参考答案：C17.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,_____weenjoyedagoodviewofthecity.

A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that参考答案：B略二、新的题型82.Thisisthereason.Hegavethereasonforhisbeinglate._______________________________________83.Lookattheboyandhisdog.Imeetthemeverydayonmywaytoschool._______________________________________84.Myhometownhastakenonanewlook.Ispentmostofmychildhoodthere._______________________________________85.Wevisitedtheladyyesterday.ShetaughtusChinesewhenwewereinprimaryschool._______________________________________86.Idislikedtheway.Hesolvedtheproblemintheway._______________________________________参考答案：82.Thisisthereasonwhich/thathegaveforhisbeinglate.

83.LookattheboyandhisdogthatImeeteverydayonmywaytoschool.

84.Myhometown,whereIspentmostofmychildhood,hastakenonanewlook.

85.WevisitedtheladywhotaughtusChinesewhenwewereinprimaryschoolyesterday.

86.Idislikedthewaythat/inwhich/\hesolvedtheproblem.【82题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是原因。他为自己迟到给出的原因。找出相同的名词reason作为先行词，第二个句子作为定语从句，先行词reason在从句充当gave的宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导，故本句改写为：Thisisthereasonwhich/thathegaveforhisbeinglate.【83题详解】考查定语从句。句意：看男孩和他的狗。我每天上学路上都会遇见他们。them指代前文的boyandhisdog，故用boyandhisdog作为先行词，第二个句子作为定语从句，先行词boyandhisdog在从句中充当meet的宾语，应用关系代词，又先行词有人有物，所以只能用that引导，故本句改写为：LookattheboyandhisdogthatImeeteverydayonmywaytoschool.【84题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的家乡已经呈现出一派新的景象。我童年的大部分时光是在那儿度过的。there指代前文的myhometown，故用myhometown作为先行词，第二个句子作为定语从句，先行词myhometown在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故本句可改写为：Myhometown,whereIspentmostofmychildhood,hastakenonanewlook.【85题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨天去拜访了这位女士。我们读小学时她教我们语文。she指代前文的thelady，故用thelady作为先行词，第二个句子作为定语从句，先行词thelady在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who引导，故本句改写为：WevisitedtheladywhotaughtusChinesewhenwewereinprimaryschoolyesterday.【86题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢这种方式。他用这种方式解决问题。用两句相同的词theway作为先行词，第二个句子作为定语从句，先行词是theway时，用that/inwhich/\引导定语从句，故本句改写为：Idislikedthewaythat/inwhich/\hesolvedtheproblem.【点睛】第5小题考查先行词是theway的特殊情况先行词是theway时用that/inwhich/\引导定语从句，例如：我不喜欢他对待父母的方式。→Idislikethewayhetreatshisparents.→Idislikethewaythathetreatshisparents.→Idislikethewayinwhichhetreatshisparents.三、阅读理解19.Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds（种子）.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）.Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.63.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat__