新疆兵团第二师华山中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）命题教师：党辉I卷（共90分）第一部分：高考单词单项选择(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1.Theconcertwasbroadcast_______viaCCTV.A.liveB.livelyC.aliveD.living2.Forthespokenlanguage,studentsaretaughtby_________speakers.A.nationalB.nativeC.naturalD.narrow3.Whoknowshowtousethenewmachine?Whynotfollowthe__________.A.intentionB.institutionC.introductionsD.instructions4.Thebookis________forchildrenaged57,ithasmanyinterestingstories.A.instructedB.intendedC.keptD.learned5.Ihavebeenreallytired________,soIhaven’tbeenoutmuch.A.lateB.latterC.laterD.lately6.He_______abunchofflowersattheplacewherehisfriendwaskilled.A.liedB.layC.laidD.lain7.________coffeeisintheformofpowerandpreparedbyaddinghotwater.A.InstantB.QuickC.FastD.Immediate8.CanIhelpyou?Iamgoingtofindatieto_______thesuit.A.fitB.matchC.suitD.agree9.Inthesummerof2006,thecityofChongqingwasbadly________byadrought.A.howledB.hitC.hurtD.hooked10.Everyonegoingtothechurch,______________.A.youareincludedB.includesyouC.youincludedD.toincludeyou11._________theteachercamein,thenoisystudentsstoppedtalking.A.AtonceB.InahurryC.ImmediateD.Immediately12.Wearesittingoverthere,whydon’tyou_________us.A.takepartinB.attendC.joinD.joinin13.Thepanysaysitisunableto_________theworkers’needforhigherwages.A.mentionB.measureC.meetD.satisfactory14.Theenginewillneed_____________.A.pletecheckingB.beingcheckedpletelyC.tocheckpletelyD.tobepletelychecked15.Awoman_______him________awellknownactor,andaskedhimforherautograph.(签名)A.mistook…forB.mistook…withC.mixed…upD.mixed…with16.ThetrafficgoingtoLondonwasvery____________.A.initialB.measureC.highD.huge16.Iwanttoknowwhatyoudecide,sokeepme____________A.toinformB.informedC.informingD.tobeinformed17.I’dsaysheisprettyrich,___________byherexpensiveclothes.A.judgingB.judgedC.tojudgeD.isjudged18.Ireallyneedtospeaktoyou.Oh,allrightifyou__________.A.insistB.leadC.knowD.invite19.Canyouimagine___________acrossthebigdesert.A.TomgoesB.TomisgoingC.TomgoingD.Tomtogo20.Stopwalkingupanddownlikethat.Ijustcan’t__________it.I’mreallynervous.A.helpB.hideC.increaseD.ioregn第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoucaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Herearefourbooksweremendthatyoutakeonyourtrip.1.OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouacThebookisapopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThecharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.2.LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKunderaJeanJacquesRousseauoncesaid,“Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains”.Thebookdescribesayoungartist’sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreamsandhasarelationshipduringhistriptoCentralEurope.ThehookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlifeandtohonorKundera,aCzechbornwriterandwhowentintoexileinFrancein1975.3.MyNameisRed,1998,byOrhanPamukThebook,featuringapeakmasterpieceoftheNobelPrizewinnerforLiteratureOrhanPamuk,hasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languagesandpublishedaroundtheworld.Ittellsastoryofayoungman,whohasbeenawayfromhomefor12years,ingbacktohishometowninIstanbul.Whatembraceshimisnotonlylove,butaseriesofmurdercasesaswell.4.TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry,2013,byRachelJoyceThenoveltellsastoryofa60yearoldmanwholivesaboringandunhappylife,untiloneday,hereceivedhisoldfriend’sletterwhogotcancer.Indeepshockandsorrow,hewentouttosendhisreplyletter.627milesin87days,hewalksdependingononebeliefthat“hisfriendcansurviveaslongashewalks”.21．Whichhookcanmakeyouthinkofyourownlife?A.OndieRoad.B.LifeisElsewhere.C.MyNameisRed.D.TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry.22．Whenwastheinstructivebooktotheyouthpublished?A.In1957B.In1975C.In199823．Whydidtheoldmanwalksomanymilestosendaletter?A.Hewasindeepsorrow.B.Hewalkedtokeephealthy.C.Hewitnessedaseriesofmurder.D.Heexpectedhisfriendtolivelonger.BAsuccessfulbusinessman,addressingthemercialclubofhiscity,toldastoryofanorphan(孤儿)namedJim.Jimwas12yearsold,whowasthelaughingstockofthewholetown.Heneverrememberedhavingakindwordspokentohiminhiswholelife.OnedayasJimwalkeddownthestreet,hesawsomeflowersslipfromalittlelady’sarmsjustinfrontofhim.Jimgathereduptheflowersandreplacedtheminherarms.“Thankyou,dear;youareanicelittleboy.”shesaidkindly,andwentonherwayaftergivinghimabrightsmile.Jimwasamazed.Thesewerethefirstkindwordshehadeverheardinhiswholetwelveyearsofexistence.Hestoodandstaredafterheruntilshewasoutofsight,thenhemadestraightforastream.Hesatdownonthebankofthestreamanddidsomethinking.“Thankyou,dear;youareanicelittleboy,”hethought.Finallytheboypulledfromhispocketsapieceofbrokenmirrorandlookedathimself.Hesawnothingbutdirt.Hewentdowntothewaterandwashedhisfacecarefully,almostpainfully.Thenhelookedagain.Hescarcelyrecognizedhimself.Hestoodstraightandlookedupinsteadofdownforthefirsttimesincehecouldremember.Afeedingofselfrespectawokewithinhisbeing.Atthatmomentthecourseofhislifewaschanged;adeterminationtobeworthyofthekindwordsspokentohimbythelittlelady,andtopassthemon,tookpossessionofhissoul.AftertellingthisstoryofJim,thespeakerpausedandthenheshockedtheaudiencebysaying,“Gentlemen,Iwasthatboy.Thatgentlewomanimplantedinmylifethefirstseedofkindness.AsatributetohermemoryIhavetoldyouthisstory.”24．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thelaughingstock”inparagraph2?A.Jimlikedplayingjokesonothers.B.Jimwasalwayslaughedatbyothers.C.Jimwasgoodatmakingothershappy.D.Jimhadinterestintellingfunnystories.25．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethelady?A.BraveB.CleverC.FriendlyD.Honest26．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Jimwantedpeopletosaykindwordstoothers.B.Theladybecameveryfamousbecauseofthatstory.C.ItwasthefirsttimeforJimtotellhisstorytoothers.D.Jimmadeatotofmoneybytellinghisstoriestoothers.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AStoryofJimB.AGoodLadyC.AKindWordD.ASuccessfulBusinessmanCAbillionairehasrecentlymadeoneofthebiggestcharitable(慈善的)donationstoauniversityinChina’shistory.ChenTianqiaodonated$115milliontotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech)tohelpadvancedbrainresearch.Thedonationwillbespentdeepeningtheunderstandingofhowthebrainworks.Chenhasbeeninterestedinbrainresearch,believingitcanshapetheindustriessuchasartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality.However,thishugedonationhascausedheateddiscussionsamongChinesescholarsandinternetusersalike.Manycriticized（批评）himforchoosingtogivemoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthanhomeinstitutesforbrainresearch,whicharedevelopingfastandareontracktocatchupwiththeUSinjustafewyears.RaoYi,abiologistatPekingUniversity,evensaidthedonationwasatypicalmistake.Others,however,supporthischoice.TheybelieveCaltechisamorereasonablechoiceparedtoChineseresearchinstitutions.Caltechhasalonghistoryandhastakenaleadingpositioninbiology,andthereforeitproducesmoreefficient(有效的)results.Inaddition,theresultsoftheresearchbenefitnotonlytheAmericanpeople,butalsotherestoftheworld.Asimilarcontroversial（有争议的）casestartedtwoyearsagowhenPanShiyi,chairmanofSOHOChina,donated$15milliontoHarvardUniversitytohelpdisadvantagedChinesestudents.ManybelievethatChinaisstillbehindinthemanagementanduseofdonatedmoney,andthatasaresult,Chinesecharitydonatorsarelookingabroad.Inparison,WesterncountriesliketheUS,whichhavealonghistoryofdonatingmoney,havewelldevelopedsystemsthatusemoneyefficiently.Theycanalsoprovidefullaccessfordonorswhowanttotracktheuseofthemoney.Togetmoredonations,Chineseuniversitiesshouldbebraverandmorehonest.Theyneedselfreflection,ratherthanenvy.28.WhydidChen’sdonationdrawcriticism（批评）?

A.Itwasnotusedefficiently. B.ItwasoneofthelargesttoCaltech.

C.ItshouldhavebeengivenawaytoaChinesecollege.

D.Itwasusedinbrainresearchratherthanforunfortunatepeople.29.SomepeopleareinfavorofChen’schoicebecause________.

A.theChinesearejusttooenvious

B.theachievementsbenefitthewholeworld

C.CaltechisauniversitywithalongerhistoryD.thefundcanhelpdisadvantagedChinesestudents30.PanShiyiismentionedto________.

A.suggesttheChineseareenthusiasticaboutuniversities

B.showoffgenerosityofthebillionairesinChina

C.informsomeChinesestudentsarepooratacademy

D.provethewidespreaddisagreementoverdonatingabroad31.Togetmorefund,theauthorthinkstheChineseuniversitiesshould_____.A.exploreartificialintelligence B.growfastandcatchupwiththeUS

C.developefficientsystemstousethedonations D.educatebraverandmorehonestgraduatesDSleeprepairsthebodyandthemindandhelpspreventdiseasebystrengtheningtheimmunesystem.However,manyadultsdonotgeteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Theaverageadulttodaygetsonly6.4hoursofsleep.Onlyinrecentyearshavehealthprofessionalsbeguntorealizetheseriousnessofsleepdeprivationintheworkingpopulation.Asignificantnumberofpeopleworkatnight,worklonghours,orsufferfromsleeplessnessorjetlag.Studiesshowthatthebrainisnegativelyaffectedbysleepdeprivationbecausecertainpatternsofelectricalandchemicalactivitythatoccurduringsleepareinterruptedandthebraincannotfunctionnormally.Inonestudy,thirteenhealthyadultsubjects(实验对象)whousuallyhadnormalsleeppatternswerekeptawakeandcarefullymonitoredinalabduringaperiodof35hours.Duringtheexperiment,thesubjectswereaskedtoperformseveraltasks,suchasmathematicsandwordproblems,whileundergoingscansoftheirbrainactivity.Theresearchersfoundthatthetemporallobe(颞叶)ofthebrain,theregioninvolvedinlanguageprocessing,wasactiveduringspeechtasksinrestedsubjectsbutnotinsubjectswholackedenoughsleep.Afterseveralhourswithoutsleep,therewasnoactivitywithinthisregion.Severalstudiesshowthatgettingfewerthansixhoursofsleepcandamageshorttermmemoryandreactiontime—thuscausingaseriousriskofaccident.Inonestudyofdrivers,researchersreportedthatsleepdeprivationhadthesameeffectsasbeingdrunk.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhodroveafterbeingawakefor17hoursperformedworsethanthosewithabloodalcohollevelof0.5percent,thelegallimitfordrunkdrivinginmostwesternEuropeancountries.Theresearchersconcludedthatcountrieswithdrunkdrivinglawsshouldconsidersimilarrestrictionsagainstsleepdepriveddriving.32．Theunderlinedword"deprivation"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.weaknessB.lossC.disfortD.pain33．ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingascausesofsleepdeprivationEXCEPT______.A.jetlagB.longworkhoursC.boringworkD.workingatnight34．ThepurposeofthestudydescribedinParagraph2wastodetermine_________.A.howmanyhourspeoplecansurvivewithoutsleepB.howpeoplereactwhentheirsleepisinterruptedC.thechangesinbrainactivitythatoccursduringsleepD.theeffectsofsleepdeprivationonbrainactivity35．WhydoestheauthormentionbloodalcohollevelinParagraph3?A.Toshowhowsleepdeprivationreducesthebloodalcohollevel.B.Toshowthatsleepdeprivationhasthesamedangerouseffectsasbeingdrunk.C.Tosuggestthatsleepdepriveddriversarealsolikelytodrink.D.Toargueagainstraisingthelegallimitfordrunkdriving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。Livingwithotherpeoplecanbedifficult,especiallywheneachpersonhastheirownideasabouthowtheywanttolive.___36__.Takingafewsimplestepswillhelpyoushareyourlivingspaceharmoniously.Discussyourexpectationsaheadoftime.____37___.Thisappliestofinances,food,possessions,useofmonareas,loudactivitiesorparties,quiethoursandsoon.Divideupresponsibilities.Makeaplantodivideupresponsibilitiesandchores(家常杂务)betweenyouandyourroommate.Forexample,ifyourroommateisagoodcookandyouarenot,___38___.Itmayalsobeagoodideatosetupachoresschedule,whereyouwilltaketurnscleaningthebathroom,takingoutthetrashandsoon._____39____.Noteveryonehasthesameideasaboutdaytodaylivingasyoudo.Takeyourroommate'sfeelingsintoconsideration.Forinstance,ifyouredyingtothrowapartyonThursdaynightbutyourroommatehasafinalearlythenextmorning,agreetopostponethepartytillFridayevening,instead.municateeffectively.municationiskeyinmakingtherelationshipwork.Ifaproblemesup,it'sbettertotalkaboutitrightawaythantoignoreit.Forexample,say"Chris,itupsetsmewhenIwakeuptofindallthemilkgone.Ifyouusethelastofsomething,canyoupleaseaddittothelist?"Ifyousimplycannotmunicateopenlyandthereistensionallthetime,____40____.A.BepreparedtopromiseB.CreatearoommateagreementonInternetuseC.askhimorhertocookifyou'llcleanupafterwardD.youmayaswellfindanewroommateE.TalkaboutwhateachofyouneedsandwantsfromtheotherinadvanceF.PeoplemayhavedifferentreligiousorpoliticalviewsthatcouldcauseconflictG.Thoughhavingaroommatecanbechallenging,itcanalsobeenjoyableandfun第三部分：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasfour,Iwasapainterarmedwithabigboxofcrayons.Somehow,theusualpaperwasn’t

41

enoughforthesesticksofvivid

42

.Ilookedaroundforfantasticpaperandthewalls

43

aninvitingyet

44

view.Ifonlytherewere

45

walls,whichpeoplecouldsometimesseeandsometimesnot,liketheonesinMomandDad’scloset(衣柜).

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quietlytothebedroom,Ipushedasidetheheavy

47

.Wordsand

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filledmymindfasterthanmyhandscouldmakethem.Abrilliantrainbowwasseenononewall.Flowers

49

everywhere.Allmyown

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!Mymasterpiece(杰作)!Joy

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insideme.Athought

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:I’vegottoshowMom!SuddenlyIwas

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.Ilookedaroundwithneweyes.WhathadIdone?Momcalledout,“Dinner’sready.”Afterashorttime,herfootsteps

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,andthenfinally,theclosetdooropened.Istood

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inthecorner.Oh,pleasedon’tbe

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,Ithought.Please,please.Mombreathedsharply,

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withshock.Onlyhereyesmovedassheslowlylookedovermymasterpiece.Shewasquietforalong,longtime.Ididn’tdareto

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.

59

,sheturnedtome.“Ilikeit,”shesaid.“No,Iloveit!It’shappy!IfeellikeIhaveanewcloset!”Now,manyyearslater,mychildhoodartworkisstillthere.EverytimeIopenit,Irememberthat,bigasthewhiteclosetseemedwhenIwaslittle,mymother’s

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wasthebiggestthingofall.41.A.

relevantB.

special

C.

fairD.

regular

42.A.

color

B.

shape

C.

quality

D.

price43.A.

ruinedB.

attractedC.

presentedD.

required44.A.

forbidden

B.

disappointingC.

frighteningD.

rotten45.A.

brokenB.

decorated

C.

paintedD.

hidden46.A.

FlyingB.

SkippingC.

Waving

D.

Slipping47.A.

picturesB.

clothesC.

walls

D.

books48.A.

imagesB.

cameras

C.

smiles

D.

acts49.A.

opened

B.

criedC.

advancedD.

faded50.A.

dinner

B.

magicC.

enterprise

D.

garbage51.A.

abandoned

B.

reduced

C.

swelledD.

puzzled52.A.

brokedownB.

cameupC.

gotoffD.

wentaway53.A.

ambitiousB.

energeticC.

pleasantD.

still54.A.

left

B.

escaped

C.

approachedD.

jumped55.A.

actively

B.

confidently

C.

nervouslyD.

gently56.A.

grateful

B.

merry

C.

fondD.

mad57.A.

addicted

B.

ashamed

C.

embarrassed

D.

frozen58.A.

deny

B.

breatheC.

laughD.

nod59.A.

EventuallyB.

Traditionally

C.

StrangelyD.

Naturally60.A.

abuseB.

celebration

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love

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guidanceⅡ卷（60分）第四部分：单词拼写（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）(根据首字母和汉语提示)61.Iamo_________withmyofficeworkandhavehardlyanytimeforhousework.62.Ito________tomethatwehadmetsomewherebefore.63.Hewash________threeyearsagoandheiscontentwiththejobinthepany.64.Researchi__________thateatinghabitsarerelatedtohealth.65.Thetemperaturehereisalwaysbelowzerodegrees.Icannotreallyb__________livinginsuchcoldweather!66.TheriversoftheNewWorldwerea___________infish.67.ByreadingthisbookIamsurethatyouwillo__________alotofinformationaboutBritain.68.Ifyouwanttobeamemberofourclub,pleasefillinana_________formfirst.69.Itis_________（明显的）fromheraccentthatsheisfromthenorthofChina.70.pleaseacceptmy_____________（道歉）foranyinconveniencewehavecaused.71.Theywere____________（代替）violencefordialogue.72.Beforehecouldrunaway,she___________（抓住）himbythecollar.73.XiaoLinlikestospendallhistimeplayingonlineputergamesatanetbar.Nowhismother_________(禁止)himtogotovisitanynetbar.74.Aneconomic________（兴旺）followed,especiallyinhousingandconstruction75.Hedidn’tmeetthe__________（要求）forthisjob,sohewasturneddown.第五部分：语法填空。（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldReadAloudDay___76__(celebrate)eachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.ItwasstartedbytheLitWorld.Orgwebsitein2010,andtillnowithasreached65countries.___77___(it)aimistoencouragepeopleworldwide____78___cannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Thewebsiteaskseveryonetocelebratetheday____79___takingabook,findinganaudience,andreadingoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwritebelongstoallpeople.Thewebsiteasksvisitor___80___(join)inthemovementtoreduce____81____numberofilliteratepeopleintheworld.Itis____82___(absolute)necessarytohelpthosewhocannotread.Thewebsitesays,“It’stimetostartbyreadingaloudto____83____mightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneedit,shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasureit,andlistenpatientlytosomeoneelse’sstory____84___theyshareitwithyou.”TheUnitedNationssays,“Literacyinvolvesavarietyoflearninginenablingindividualstoachievetheirgoals,todeveloptheirknowledge,andtoparticipatefullyinsociety.”Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmakea____85___(different).第六部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线\划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Oneday,whenIwasabout5or6yearsold,myparentswenttoatrip.Grandmaseemedsohappytotakecareofmewhichshemademeaspecialbreakfast.Therefore,Iplainedaboutthefoodshecooked,Grandmaquietputdownthebowlandwentintothelivingroom.Ifollowedandsawtearinhereyes.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaveeverseenmystronggrandmothertocry.AndIknewIwastheonewhohadcausedit.Iapologizedandaskedhertoforgiveme.ShesmiledandtoldmeIwasgoodboyevenifIdidn'tfeellikeonethen.Thatmemorywillstayinherheartforever,becauseIlearnthataskforforgivenesshelpsmetolearnandgrow.第二节：书面表达（共25分）假定你是李华，请用英文写一封申请信，申请作为“接待家庭(hostfamily)”接待来你校交换学习的英国中学生Johnson.内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.家庭条件及个人优势；3.安排英国朋友参加的活动。注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________