高考英语北师大版课件选修七Unit19

先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落常用句型锤炼：疑问词-ever引导的从句1.Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.(2015·湖北卷·完成句子)

无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。2.Whenever/NomatterwhenI’munhappy,itismyfriendswhocheermeup.

不管什么时候我不高兴了，总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.她每次来都带个朋友。2.没有人能说服他做他不喜欢做的事。3.无论是谁违反法律都要受到惩罚。Nobodycanpersuadehimtodowhateverhedislikes.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.____________vt.

保证2.____________n.趋势；倾向3.____________vt.达到；获得4.____________vt.确保，保证5.____________vt.扩大guaranteetrendattainensureenlarge6.____________vt.像；与……相似7.____________vt.购买8.____________adv.真诚地9.____________n.十年resemblepurchasesincerelydecade二、阅读单词1.acceleratevi.&vt.________________2.merelyadv.________________3.punctuationn.________________4.constitutionn.________________5.libertyn.________________6.curriculumn.________________7.adequateadj.________________8.mediumn.________________9.brochuren.________________加速只；仅仅标点符号宪法自由足够的，充分的媒介物；渠道小册子明确的；清楚的清晰易辨的；透明的证书；证明能力毕业证书候选人规则业余的模棱两可的三、拓展单词1.____________adj.无意识的；不知不觉的→__________adj.意识到的；故意的2.________n.流利度，流畅度→________adj.流利的，流畅的→________adv.流利地3._________n.精确度，准确度→__________adj.精确的，准确的→_________adv.精确地4.________n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→________adj.缺席的，不在场的5.__________n.(语言)习得→________v.获取，得到6.________vt.环绕，围绕→____________adj.周围的→____________n.环境7.________vt.调节；调整→__________n.调节；调整unconsciousconsciousfluencyfluentfluentlyaccuracyaccurateaccuratelyabsenceabsentacquisitionacquiresurroundsurroundingsurroundingsadjustadjustment8.____________vt.祝贺→______________n.祝贺9.________vt.谈判；协商→__________n.谈判；协商10.________n.冒犯；得罪→________v.冒犯11.________n.赞成；赞许；批准→________vt.赞成12._________n.申请人→________vi.申请→____________n.申请书13.______________vt.使窘迫→______________adj.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的→______________adj.窘迫的→______________n.窘迫，难堪14.___________vt.告知；通知→______________n.信息congratulatecongratulationnegotiatenegotiationoffenceoffendapprovalapproveapplicantapplyapplicationembarrassembarrassingembarrassedembarrassmentinforminformation[会积累]1.如何“保证”？①ensurev.确定，确保②assurev.保证③guaranteev.&n.保证④makesure确保2.att-开头单词集锦①attainvt.达到；获得

②attendv.出席；上(学)③attituden.态度④attractvt.吸引

⑤attachvt.使依附；贴上

⑥attentionn.注意力⑦attackv.&n.攻击；抨击

⑧attemptv.&n.企图，试图3.“前缀en-＋adj./n.”构成的动词①rich→enrich使充实②able→enable使能够③large→enlarge使扩大④sure→ensure确保；担保⑤danger→endanger使……遭遇危险⑥title→entitle给……起题目/命名4.与“购物”相关的名词一览①purchase购买②customer顾客③consumer消费者④discount折扣⑤bargain便宜货⑥cashier出纳员⑦refund退款5.由surroundings想到的①savingsn.积蓄②earningsn.工资③belongingsn.所有物④findingsn.调查结果⑤greetingsn.问候的话[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Afterdiscussingitwithmyteacher，Imadeafew________________(adjust)tomyoriginaldesign.2.Becauseitwashisfirst________(offend)，thepunishmentwasn’ttoosevere.3.Whileworkingouttheproblem，youshouldpaymoreattentiontothe________.Youmustmeasurethelength_________inordertogetthe________number.(accurate)4.Hewas________fromthemeetingandhis________madetheproblemmoredifficult.(absence)5.Thequestionreally_____________him.Inotherwords，the_____________questionmadehim_____________.(embarrass)adjustmentsoffenceaccuracyaccuratelyaccurateabsentabsenceembarrassedembarrassingembarrassed6.Theteacheradvisedmetoimprovethe________ofmyspokenEnglish，becauseIcouldn’tspeakEnglish________.(fluency)7.Hereceivedmany_____________e-mailsfromhisfriendswho_____________himonhiswinningthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.(congratulate)8.Themanagerrequiredthatheshouldbe________ofanyuseful__________.(inform)9.Thankstoyour________，ifyoudidn’t________ofmyplan，Iwouldbefiredbytheemployer.(approve)10.Manypeoplehave________forthejob.The__________musthandintheir____________byFriday.(apply)fluencyfluentlycongratulationcongratulatedinformedinformationapprovalapproveappliedapplicantsapplicationsⅡ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.________________

取得成功；获得进步2.________________依靠；依赖3.________________记住4.________________出色；突出5.________________以……的形式出现(存在)6.________________调整……以适应……7.________________通知某人某事8.________________由……组成，构成getaheadrelyonkeepinmindstandouttaketheformofadjust...to...informsbofsthconsistof9.regardlessof________________10.ontheotherhand________________11.Ibet________________12.catchon________________13.forages________________14.congratulatesbonsth________________15.onpurpose________________16.morethan________________不管；不顾另一方面我肯定学会；受欢迎很久，很长时间就某事向某人祝贺故意地不仅仅；超过[会积累]1.类似“informsbofsth”的短语①remindsbofsth

提醒某人某事②robsbofsth抢劫某人某物③accusesbofsth控告某人某事④suspectsbofsth怀疑某人某事⑤warnsbofsth警告某人某事2.盘点“组成”短语3.“故意地”相关词汇知多少①purposelyadv.故意地，蓄意地②deliberatelyadv.审慎地；故意地③intentionallyadv.故意地，有意地④bydesign故意地，有意地⑤onpurpose有目的地，有意地[会应用]选用上表左栏短语填空1.Themostimportantthingto____________whendealingwithanemergencyistostaycalm.2.____________whetherheisrightorwrong，wehavetofollowhisdecisions.3.Thefootballteam，____________22playersandthreecoaches，wassetupabout3yearsago.4.Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheirsinglechildren，whichmakesthechildren____________theirparentsbadly.keepinmindRegardlessofconsistingofrelyoninformofcaughtonstandoutGettingaheadⅢ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：动名词作主语[教材原句]

However，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.然而，作为一门外语，在缺少母语环境的情况下，学英语是很困难的。[句型仿写]

Asisknowntousall，_____________________________________canmakeamansmart.众所周知，骑单车能使一个人敏捷。ridingabike句型公式2：Itwaspredictedthat...“据预测……。”[教材原句]

Itwaspredictedasearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguageandthathasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.早在18世纪人们就预测，有一天英语将成为全球性语言，并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。[句型仿写]

________________________bytheendofthe21stcentury，halfoftheseplantandanimalspecieswillbegone.预计到21世纪末，一半的这些动植物物种将会消失。Itispredictedthat句型公式3：whether...or引导让步状语从句[教材原句]

Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput，whetheritisspeakingorwriting.不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。[句型仿写]

________________________，wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.不管成功还是失败，我们确信已尽了最大努力了。WhetherwesucceedorfailProvidedthatcircumstancespermit句型公式5：while表示对比，意为“而，却”[教材原句]

Somebodyjumpingforjoyiseasytoseewhilearaisedeyebrowconveyingdoubtiseasiertomiss.人高兴时跳起来很容易看到，而眉毛挑起表示怀疑却更容易被忽略。[句型仿写]

Heisveryparticularaboutfood________________________________.他对吃的东西特别挑剔，却不在乎钱。whilehedoesn’tcareaboutmoneyTheasbeingincludingHowever，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultinthe5.________(absent)ofanativelanguageenvironment.Some6.__________(respect)theoriesonlanguageacquisitionbelievethat7.________(attain)ahighleveloffluencyandaccuracyinaforeignlanguage，youneedto8.______________(surround)byit.Butsadly，，mostofushavetorelyon10.________wecanlearnatschoolaspartoftheschoolcurriculum.absencerespectedtoattainbesurroundedThereforewhat答案[核

心

词

汇]1.absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席(1)absencefrom...缺席；离开during/inone’sabsence＝during/intheabsenceofsb在某人不在的时候(2)absentadj.缺席的；茫然的beabsentfrom缺席；不存在；缺少①However，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficult____________________anativelanguageenvironment.(教材原句)然而，作为一门外语，在缺少母语环境的情况下，学英语是很困难的。②Hewasabsent________________thepartyyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.昨天他因为心脏病突发，没有参加聚会。intheabsenceoffrom2.surroundvt.环绕，围绕；包围(1)surroundsb/sthwithsb/sth用某人/某物包围某人/某物besurroundedby/with/sb/sth被某人/某物包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的，附近的surroundingsn.周围的事物；环境；气氛tobesurroundedsurroundingsurroundings3.guaranteevt.保证；担保n.保证；保证书；抵押品(1)guaranteesbagainst/from保证某人免受(损伤或伤害)guaranteesbsth保证某人某事guaranteetodosth保证做某事guaranteethat...保证……beguaranteedtodosth必定做某事(2)underguarantee在保修期内givesbaguarantee(that...)向某人保证(……)guaranteeyouajobthatunder4.adjustvi.调节；调整vt.适应(1)adjustto适应于adjust(sth/oneself)to(doing)sth使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事(2)adjustmentn.调整，调节，适应makeanadjustment作出调整①However，Ithinkthatyou_______________________________themalthoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromyours.不过，尽管天气和食物是与你那儿的不同，但我想你会很快适应它们。willquicklyadjustto②Inthenewterm，moststudentsadjusted______________(they)veryquicklytotheirnewteachers.在新学期，大多数学生很快就适应了他们的新老师。③Youwillhavetomake________________(adjust)toyourthinkingifyouaretosurviveinoffice.如果你想保住这份工作，就必须在思想上作出调整。[名师指津]

表示“适应”的短语小结①fitin相适应；相融合②fitinwith与……相适应③adjust(oneself)to适应

④adapt(oneself)to适应⑤agreewith适合；与……一致themselvesadjustments5.informvt.告知；通知(1)informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事informsbthat...告知某人……(2)informedadj.了解情况的；消息灵通的keepsbinformedofsth使某人知道某事(3)informationn.信息(不可数)①ItwasconsiderateofMichael___________________________________________hisdelayincasewegotworried.为了避免我们担心，迈克尔告知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。toinformusof②Itkeepsus_________________________________duringtheweek，foritcoversbothnationalandinternationalnews.涵盖国内外新闻，它让我们了解一周内发生了什么。③Besides，inordertolearnTangpoetrywell，you’dbettergetsome__________________(inform)aboutTangDynastybeforeclass.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·写作)此外，为了更好地学习唐诗，你最好在上课前得到一些有关唐朝的信息。informedofwhathashappenedinformation6.congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺；恭喜(1)congratulatesbonsth为某事向某人祝贺congratulateoneselfon庆幸，对……感到幸运(2)congratulationn.祝贺；贺词(多用复数)offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb(onsth)(为某事)向某人表示祝贺express/acceptone’scongratulations表示/接受某人的祝贺①Youwouldprobablythinkthatthefather_____________________________________somethingwell.(教材原句)你可能认为这位父亲因他儿子做事优秀而在向他表示祝贺。wascongratulatinghissonondoing②Weofferour________________(congratulate)toyouonyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.我们祝贺你们通过了高考。[易混辨析]

congratulate，celebratecongratulate强调“道喜，道贺”，后面跟sb与介词on/upon搭配celebrate表示“举行(仪式)，庆祝(胜利)，祝贺”等含义，后面跟节日名词congratulations选用以上词语填空③Aneveningpartywasheldto______________mydeskmateonhiswinningtheEnglishcontest.Like______________hisbirthday，manystudentsinourclasscametoexpresstheir______________ontheprogresshehadmade.昨晚举行了一个晚会来祝贺我的同桌赢得了英语演讲比赛。像庆贺他的生日一样我们班许多同学都来祝贺他取得的巨大进步。congratulatecelebratingcongratulations7.negotiatevt.谈判；协商(1)negotiatewithsbabout/forsth与某人商谈某事negotiateanagreement/contract商定协议/合同(2)negotiationn.谈判；磋商，洽谈undernegotiation在商谈中①Ourcoachisnegotiating________theheadmaster________theuseoftheirgym.我们教练正在同校长商谈使用他们体育馆的事。②Unionleadershave________________________ashortworkingweek.工会领袖已经商定了一份缩短周工作时间的协议。③Heaskedmetotellyouthecontractis________negotiation.他让我告诉你合同正在商谈中。withfornegotiatedanagreementforunder8.embarrassvt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难(1)Itembarrasses/embarrassedsbtodosth做某事使人窘迫(2)embarrassmentn.困窘，困惑toone’sembarrassment让某人感到不好意思(3)embarrassedadj.难堪的，尴尬的beembarrassedat/about(对……)感到为难/尴尬embarrassingadj.令人困窘的①Itembarrassesme________________(meet)theyoungmanagain，forImisunderstoodhim.再次见到这个年轻人让我感到尴尬，因为我误会了他。②Iwas____________(embarrass)tomakespeechesinpublic；it’sso______________(embarrass).在公开场合演说我感到很不好意思，太难为情了。③Muchtoher__________________(embarrass)，sherealizedthateveryonewasstaringather.当她意识到大家都盯着她看时，她感到很不好意思。tomeetembarrassedembarrassingembarrassment9.catchon学会；受欢迎；流行起来；(与to连用)理解；被接受理解流行起来受欢迎被接受学会catchone’sattention引起某人的注意；吸引某人catchupwith赶上catchholdof抓住catchsightof看见catchsbdoingsth发现(撞见)某人做某事⑥Mysister________________mysleeveandpulledmeback.姐姐抓住我的袖子，把我拉了回来。⑦Icaughtmydeskmate____________(read)myprivateletters.我的同桌在阅读我的私人信件时被我撞见了。caughtholdofreading10.ontheotherhand另一方面(1)ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)...一方面……；另一方面(却)……(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)(2)foronething...foranother...一则……；二则……(用于引出并列的理由)(3)first(ly)...；second(ly)...第一……；第二……①________________，ofcourse，carsareuseful.But_________________，theycauseahugeamountofpollution.一方面来说，汽车当然很有用，但从另一方面来说，它们也造成了大量污染。②Idon’twanttogotothesupermarket.______________________________________________________________.我不想去超市。一则我没时间，二则我没钱。Ontheonehandontheother(hand)Foronething，Ihavenotime；foranother，Ihavenomoney[重

点

句

型]1.Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput，whetheritisspeakingorwriting.不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。whether...or...引导让步状语从句，意为“不管是……还是……；不论……还是……”。另外，它还可引导名词性从句。①WearegoingtovisittheWaterCubetogetherwiththeforeigngueststomorrowwhetheritrainsornot.无论明天是否下雨，我们都将和外国来宾一起参观水立方。②_________________________________，thefirststepweshoulddoistodoit.无论成功与否，我们首先要做的是做它。③________________________________dependsontheweather.出去还是待在寝室取决于天气。Whetherwe’resuccessfulornotWhethergooutorstayinthedorm2.Thirdly，yousaythatthereisadiscountprovided__thatIpayinadvance.第三，你们说我只要预付就有折扣。(1)句中“providedthat”为连词，表示“如果，只要”，引导条件状语从句。其中that可以省去，也可用providing替换provided。①________________________theweatherpermits，weshallholdthesportsmeetnextweek.只要天气允许，我们下周将举行运动会。Provided/Providing(that)onGiven[当

堂

达

标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Wecannot__________(保证)thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.2.Ifyouwitnesstheaccident，please________(通知)thepolice.3.Ididn’twantto__________(使尴尬)himbykissinghiminfrontofhisfriends.4.Thetwosideshavenotyetshowntheirwillingnessto________(谈判).guaranteeinformembarrassnegotiate5.Whenthecarstoppedinthetownsquareitwas____________(包围)by/withsoldierssoon.6.Isaid________________(祝贺)andwalkedovertohimandshookhishand.7.Obviously，studentsareterribleat_________(适应)theirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.8.Isuspectheisn’taltogetherunhappyaboutmy________(缺席).surroundedcongratulationsadjustingabsenceⅡ.单句语法填空1.Theboysaidhewouldkeepme_________(inform)ofthethingsthathappenedintheclassroomeveryday.2.Iguarantee________(pay)offmydebtsontime，nomatterwhathappens.3.IfshewantstosettleinLondon，shemustlearntoadjust________(she)toEnglishlife.4.____________(surround)byariver，theparkhasacentralpondwithflowersfloatinginit.5.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter________youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.informedtopayherselfSurroundedwhether6.__________________(provide)thattheyrefuseus，whoelsecanweturntoforhelp?7.It’sreported________we’llhaveasnowstorm