云南省昆明市安宁青龙中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市安宁青龙中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Toreducewasting,thegovernmentsatalllevelswill______thecostinofficialbusinessreception.A.cutdown

B.turndown

C.setdown

D.settledown参考答案：A2.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto______hotel;Icanfindyou______bedinmyflat.A．a;the

B．the;/

C．a;/

D．the;a参考答案：D3.Janewasdressedinred__________Joewasdressedinblue.A.however

B.when

C.while

D.as参考答案：C4.Unlesshe__________tolendusahand,weshallneverwinthiscompetition.A.promises B.willpromise

C.wouldpromise D.hadpromised参考答案：A略5.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentstructure?A.TheyallcallhimProfessorX.B.Wefoundhimlyingontheground,safeandsound.C.Howcanwehelphimout?D.Thefollowingintroductionsmaygiveyousomeidea.参考答案：D6.Theseplantsarewatered_________. A.eachotherday B.everyotherday C.eachoftwodays D.everyoftwodays参考答案：B7.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand____weare,____weneedeachotherand____wecandoforeachother.

A．what,why;how

B．who;how;what

C．who,what;why

D．who;why,what参考答案：D8.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?A.that

B.which

C.what

D.this参考答案：C略9.Shestillremembersthethingsandpersons

theytalkedaboutlastyear.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：D10.Pauldidn'twanttoputonthecoat.Hesaidthathe________byhisfriends.A．willbelaughedat

B．willbelaughedC．wouldbelaughedat

D．wouldbelaughed参考答案：C解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：鲍尔不想穿衣服。他说会受到朋友的嘲笑。此处said为一般过去时，其宾语从句用过去时态，并且主语与laughat的关系为逻辑上的动宾。

11.Thewayhethoughtof_________theproblemisveryuseful.A.solving

B.tosolveC.solve

D.answering参考答案：B考查动词不定式作定语。定语从句ｈｅthoughtof修饰先行词the

way，ｈｅ前面省略了that。特殊用法：thewaytodosth="the"wayofdoingsth做某事的方法。句意：这是我想起来的解决问题的最好方法。根据句意可知选Ｂ。【名师点睛】不定式作后置定语,与它修饰的名词或代词具有下面三种关系：１.动宾关系.常考的一点,即不定式的逻辑宾语就是它所修饰的那个名词或代词.如：Hehasmuchhomeworktodotoday.不定式的逻辑宾语就是homework.如果不定式这时是个不及物动词,那么要在它后面加上相应的介词.如：Ihaveagoodpentowritewith.write是不及物的,加上with后,才能与pen构成逻辑上的动宾关系.２.同位关系.即不定式对它所修饰的名词或代词的内容进行说明或解释.如：HegotagoodchancetogotoEngland.机会的内容就是：去英国.３.主谓关系.即不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式这个动作的执行者.如：Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.本题考查动词不定式作定语。特殊用法：thewaytodosth="the"wayofdoingsth做某事的方法。句意：这是我想起来的解决问题的最好方法。根据句意可知选Ｂ。12.I’msorrytohavehurtyou,butIdidn’tdoit________.A.onpurpose

B.incommon

C.onoccasion D.onthepurpose参考答案：A解析：onpurpose意为“故意地”;incommon意为“共同，相似”;onoccasion意为“偶尔地”。从句意看应用onpurpose。13.Thenewbridge________bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesigned

B.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesigned

D.wouldbedesigned参考答案：B14.---IhearTony______asalawyer.Whydidhequitteaching?---Whoknows?Maybehejustwantstoexperienceatotallydifferentlife.A.worked B.isworking C.wasworking D.willhaveworked参考答案：B根据后句“Whydidhequitteaching?”可知，他曾经是一名老师，但现在是一名律师，故用现在进行时态，选B。29.Shecouldn’t

herwords

bythestudents.

A.

get…understanding

B.get…understood

B.

get…tounderstand

D.make…understand参考答案：B略16.Iwantedtohaveawordwithher,butshe________meandwentaway.A.calmed

B.saw

C.ignored

D.told参考答案：C17.Theyyoungwoman,withababy_______inherarms,waswanderinginthestreet.

A.beingslept

B.sleep

C.sleep

D.sleeping参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded____36____(depend)ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin____37____sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan____38____old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,____39____othersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.____40____isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis____41____(strong)andgetreadyforaday’swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticable(切实可行)tosleep____42____theopenair.Abathatbedtime,____43____hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybe____44____(help)tosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(帮助睡眠的药物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhen____45____(suggest)byadoctor.参考答案：36.depends 37.which

38.the

39.but 40.It

41.strength

42.in

43.neither 44.helpful 45.suggested三、阅读理解19.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangryeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.Itisbadforalllivingthingsintheworld.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Weshouldputwastethingsinthedustbinsinsteadofontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,lesspollutionwillbemade.Rulesarenotenoughtosolvetheproblems.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.56．Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause_____.A.therewerenotanymodernmachines

B.therewasnomodernmedicineC.therewerenotmanypeople

D.bothAandB57．Whatisthemostseriousproblemintoday’slife?

A.waterpollu