江西省九江市火炬高级中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

江西省九江市火炬高级中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Havethepolicebrokenthecase?---Yes,fivemen,includingapairoftwins,haveadmittedrobberyatthestore,but_______

murder.（原创考查动词辨析）A.denied

B.refused

C.rejected

D.declined参考答案：a略2.Theteacheraswellasthestudents_________theboy'shandwriting.A.thinkhighlyof

B.thinkshighlyofC.singhighpraisefor

D.singshighlypraisefor参考答案：B

3.Mostpeoplequit________anyresultsappear;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitterneverwins.A.while

B.until

C.since

D.before参考答案：D【分析】考查介词辨析。【详解】句意：大多数人在任何结果出现之前就放弃了;他们放弃得太早，放弃的人永远不会成功。A.while当……时候；B.until直到……C.since自从……以来；D.before在……之前。由下文的theygiveuptoosoon太快放弃可知，大多数人是在结果出现之前就放弃了。故选D。4.Ifthedoghadn’twokenus,wewouldn’thavenoticedthefireandit_______tothehousenextdoor．

A．couldspread

B．shouldhavespread

C．wouldspread

D．mighthavespread参考答案：D略5.AlexandChris,volunteersfromAustralia,aresaid_____ourschoolastheyhavefinishedtheirteachingmission.A.havingleft

B.leavingC.toleave

D.tohaveleft参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态与语法。besaidtodo：据说..。句意：从澳大利亚的两个志愿者亚历克斯和克里斯据说当他们已经完成他们的教学任务时就已经离开了。leave发生在finish之后故用完成时态。故选D6.—Whatisthattallmanstandingbesidethespacecapsule?ks**5u—Heisanastronaut,______mostboyslike.A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：B7.There’sanoldsaying____goes,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”ThisisespeciallytrueintheUS,____applesareahugepartoffoodculture. A.that;which B.which;when C.that;where D.what;where参考答案：C8.Don’t__thatallthosewhogetgoodgradesintheentranceexaminationwillprovetobemostsuccessful.A.takeasgranted

B.takethisforgrantedC.takethatforgrantedD.takeitforgranted参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语takesthforgranted认为...理所当然；排除A项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句thatallthosewhogetgoodgradesintheentranceexaminationwillprovetobemostsuccessful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。9.Ihaven’tdecided______todowiththeoldfurnituretheformerhouseownerleft.Ahow

Bwhat

Cwhere

Dwhen参考答案：B10.Itcameasagreat_______totheparentsthattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound.

A.favor B.sense C.relaxation D.relief参考答案：D11.Notonlyisthetoiletpaperusedtowipeawaygermsfromthescreen,butitalsoincludesinformationaboutWiFiandatravelapp,calledjspeak,

appealingfunctionfeaturesvoicetranslation.A.what B.how C.which D.whose参考答案：D12.Youseemtohaveaready-madeanswer

Iaskyouaquestion.

A.whenever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：A13.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.necklaceA.fortunate

B.nature

C.grade

D.classmate2.finishedA.decided

B.worked

C.attracted

D.cleaned

3.defeatA.great

B.bread

C.steal

D.deadly

4.linkA.handle

B.fancy

C.bank

D.instruct

5.clothA.minority

B.spoken

C.opinion

D.wonder参考答案：ABCCA14.Manycollegegraduatesareoutofworknow,butontheotherhand,they________takejobsthatdonotpaymuch.A.won’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t参考答案：A句意:现在很多大学毕业生都失业了,但另一方面,他们不愿意从事薪水低的工作。这里用will的否定形式表示一种意愿。15.Nothingterriblehashappened—becauseweshouldcertainlyhavebeeninformedofitifit__.A.couldhappen

B.happened

C.wouldhappen

D.hadhappened参考答案：D16.You’dbetternotcallmyteacherbetween9:00and11:00thismorning,forhe_______hislessonthen.A.willprepare

B.willhaveprepared

C.willbepreparing

D.wouldprepare参考答案：C17.______thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.A.Devotedtoteach

B.DevotedherselftoteachingC.Devotingtoteach

D.Devotingherselftoteaching参考答案：D二、新的题型18.IntheWest,somepeoplebelievethatpersonalitycanbepredictedaccordingtothebloodtype___41___thepersonwasbornwith.PeoplewithbloodtypeA,forexample,___42___(consider)morelikelytobeserious,hard-working,andquiet,whilepeoplewithbloodtypeOarelikelytobepopularandoutgoing,yetoftenunable___43___(finish)whattheystart.Thoughthisbeliefcontinuestobestrong,somepeoplequestionwhetheritistrue.Theblood-typepersonalitytheory___44___(start)inJapanin1927whenFurukawaTakehinoticedpersonalitysimilaritiesand___45___(different)amonghisworkers.Thisideasoonwentoutoffashion,___46___itwasbroughtbackbyaJapanesetelevisionhostnamedToshitakaNomiinthe1970s.ThebeliefisstillstronginJapanandisincreasinglypopularinneighboringcountries.MostAsiansmightbelieve___47___theblood-typetheory,butformanyitseems___48___(harm)andnotsomethingtobetakentooseriously.Isthebelieftrue?ThescientistsinAsialargelydismiss(摒弃)thebeliefasamodern-daysuperstition(迷信).Moststudieshavefailedtofindanystrong___49___(connect)betweenbloodandpersonality.___50___(general),scientistswarnagainstmakingpredictionsorimportantdecisionsbasedonthisquestionabletheory.参考答案：41.that/which

42.areconsidered

43.tofinish

44.started

45.differences

46.but

47.in

48.harmless

49.connection

50.Generally【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文主要阐述了西方和东方对待血性人格理论的不同观点。【41题详解】考查关系代词。句意：在西方，有些人认为，性格可以根据出生时的血型来预测。分析句子可知，thebloodtype为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作with的宾语，所以关系代词为that/which。故填that/which.【42题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：例如，A型血的人被认为更有可能是严肃、勤奋和安静的人，而O型血的人可能是受欢迎和外向的人，但往往不能完成他们开始做的事情。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语Peoplewithbloodtype与谓语consider为被动。故填areconsidered.【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：例如，A型血的人被认为更有可能是严肃、勤奋和安静的人，而O型血的人可能是受欢迎和外向的人，但往往不能完成他们开始做的事情。beunabletodosth“不能够做某事”为固定短语。故填tofinish.【44题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：血型人格理论始于1927年的日本，当时古川武井注意到他的工人们的性格有相似之处，也有不同之处。由“in1927”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语Theblood-typepersonalitytheory与谓语start为主动。故填started.【45题详解】考查名词。句意：血型人格理论始于1927年的日本，当时古川武井注意到他的工人们的性格有相似之处，也有不同之处。and并列连接similarities和空处要填的词可知，空处要填可数名词difference的复数differences。故填differences.【46题详解】考查连词。句意：这一想法很快就过时了，但在20世纪70年代，一位名叫ToshitakaNomi的日本电视主持人重新提出这个想法。分析句意可知，前后句意表示转折关系，所以用but来连接。故填but.【47题详解】考查介词。句意：大多数亚洲人可能相信血型理论，但对许多人来说，血型理论似乎是无害的，不需要太认真对待它。believein“相信”为固定短语。故填in.【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数亚洲人可能相信血型理论，但对许多人来说，血型理论似乎是无害的，不需要太认真对待它。seem为半系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据句意，空处填harmless。故填harmless.【49题详解】考查名词。句意：大多数研究都没有发现血液和性格之间有任何紧密的联系。strong为形容词修饰名词connection。故填connection.【50题详解】考查副词。句意：一般来说，科学家们警告不要基于这个有问题的理论做出预测或做出重要决定。Generally为副词修饰句子，置于句首。故填Generally.【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)；(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。分析小题1的句子可知，hebloodtype为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作with的宾语，所以关系代词为that/which。故填that/which.三、阅读理解19.Everyonemustfindhisorherownbestpathtolastingweightloss.ForAliceFields,ittookgettingoffthetreadmill(跑步机)andgettingintopowerlifting,alongwithfollowinganutritionalplanthatdidn'tfocusonrestrictingfoods.Now,Alicewantseveryonetoknowthatthere'smorethanonewaytoloseweightandgetinshape.“I'vealwaysstruggledwithmyweight，”saysAlice.“Bytheageof22,Iweighed92kilos,despiterunningatleastfivekilometerseverymorning,intensetrainingandrestrictingwhatIwaseating.”Sure,shesawresultshereandthere.Butshe'dloseafewkilosandthenputonmore.Allofthatchangedwhenafriendintroducedhertopowerlifting,andshediscoveredaneatingplancalledIfItFitsYourMacros(IIFYM).TheIIFYMplanlooksatallfoodsinthethreemaincategories:protein,fatsandcarbohydrates.Itenablesyoutoeatthefoodsyouloveandhaveahappymind.

WhatAlicehasbeentryingtosayisthatthereisn'tjustonewaytoloseweight.Forher,runningforhoursonendandrestrictingherselftoacleandietwasn'ttheanswer.“Justmove,andbeawareofwhatfoodyou'reputtinginyourbody.Howmuchyoumoveandhowyoumoveisentirelyuptoyou，”saidAlice.

“Iwentfromdoing90percentcardio(有氧运动)tomainlypowerliftingandcardioforfun.”Anditworkedforher.PeoplewritetoAliceandaskhertotellthemexactlywhattoeatandhowtomove,butheranswerisalwaystojustkeepmovingandeattosupportyourgoal.Shewantstomakeitlyclearthatshedoesnotadvocatetheideasthatbeingslimequalsbeingbeautiful.Whatsheadvocatesis“takingyourlifeintoyourownhandsanddoingwhatmakesyoufeelgood.Findawaytoburncaloriesthatyouenjoyandawaythatyoucancontinuetodoaspartofyourlife.”24.WhydidAlicegiveupherpreviouswayoflosingweight?A.Itmadeherexhausted.B.Itpreventedherenjoyinganythingtasty.C.Itfailedtoguaranteelastingeffects.D.Itlackedfun.25.ThereasonwhyAlicetakestheIIFYMplanisthat________．A.itadvocateseati