上海明珠中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

上海明珠中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Whilecrossingthestreet,please_________forthecomingcars.

A.watchout

B.takecare

C.watchover

D.becareful参考答案：A2.Achild

parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤儿).A.who

B.who’sC.whose

D.which参考答案：C3.

arrivinghome,hesawtheletterbehindthedooronthefloor.A.Over

B.In

C.Upon

D.At参考答案：C4.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could C.shall D.will参考答案：C5.—WhatdoyouthinkIshouldwearforsuchaformalpressconference?

—Dress____youlike.

A.how

B.what

C.whatever

D.however参考答案：D6.Inshort,thebrain'sregulationof_________andbondingiswhatmakesuswanttobetogether,tocareforoneanother,andtovalueourfamily,friendsandcommunity.A.attachment B.entertainment C.argument D.variation参考答案：A7.－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C8.Thenewsofhissuddendeathisso______thateveryonewasverymuch________atit.

A.shocking;shocked B.shocked;shocking

C.shocking;shocking D.shocked;shocked参考答案：A考查形容词。shocked“对……感到震惊”，表示人的感受；shocking“令人震惊的”，表示物的性质和状态。句意：他突然死亡的消息是如此令人震惊，以至于每个人对此都感到非常震惊。故选A。9.Hesawquiteafewkites_____________intheair.A.flew

B.flown

C.flying

D.flight参考答案：C10.Thiskindofdresshasbeensoldout.Wouldyouliketoexchangeit______somethingelseofthesameprice? A.to B.with C.of D.for参考答案：D略11.Wehavenotsettledthequestionof_____itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that参考答案：C12.Eitheryouorhe

goingtotheteachers’officeafterclass.A.is

B.wereC.are

D.will参考答案：A考查时态。句意：你或他下课后去老师的办公室。Either---or---，连接两个主语做主语时，后面看的谓语动词遵循就近原则，故答案为A。13.Therewasa______lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe_____problem.A.confusing;

confusing

B.confused;

confusedC.confusing;

confused

D.confused;

confusing参考答案：D14.Lastwinter,manyplacesofsouthernChinawerestruckbyheavysnowstorms,__________morethan120peoplewerekilled.

A.fromwhich

B.forwhich

C.atwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：D15.Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand________inthewest.A.rose;set

B.rises;sets

C.raises;sets

D.raised;set参考答案：B16.Idon’tlikesuchaperson_____oftenliesbeforeyourface.A.what

B.that

C.as

D.which

参考答案：C17.Inmyopinion，itwas________toreadEnglishnewspaperseveryday.A．worth

B．worthwhile

C．worthless

D．worthy参考答案：B[句意：在我看来，每天读英文报纸是值得的。itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth意为“做某事是值得的”，符合题意。sthisworthdoing与sthisworthytobedone/ofbeingdone也表示“值得做某事”。]二、新的题型18.Eachyear____61____(thousand)oftouristsvisitthepolarregionsoftheArcticandAntarctica.ButtheincreasingnumberofpeopletravelingtotheendsoftheEarthcanhave____62____negativeeffectonfragileecosystems.Shouldtourists____63____(allow)tovisitpolarregions?About40,000touristsvisitAntarcticaeachyear.MorethanfivemilliontraveltotheArcticandsub-Arctic.Transportingtouriststotheregions____64____(increase)shipandairplanetraffic,addingtotheriskofpollution,oilspills,andother____65____(environment)damage.Becausetheplaceswherewildlifeisaccessible____66____(be)fewinnumber,touristtrafficcanbecomeconcentratedinspecificareas,____67____

(put)Arcticvegetation(植被)atrisk.Otherssaythataccess____68____theseveryspecialpartsoftheworldshouldnotberestrictedtoonlyresearchersandscientists.Polartourismallowspeopletodevelopdeep____69____（person）connectionswithpolarregions.“Those___70___traveltotheArcticorAntarcticaoftenbecomecheerleadersforsupportingthoseplaces.”JimSano,vicepresidentfortravelandconservationatWorldWildlifeFund,toldTFK.参考答案：61.thousands

62.a

63.beallowed

64.increases

65.environmental

66.are

67.putting

68.to

69.personal

70.who本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了每年有成千上万的游客前往北极和南极地区，人们对此所持有的不同观点。【61题详解】考查数词用法。固定词组：thousandsof“成千上万的”。句意：每年有成千上万的游客前往北极和南极地区。故填thousands。【62题详解】考查冠词。固定词组：haveaneffecton“对……有影响”，因为negative是辅音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。【63题详解】考查被动语态。句意：游客们应该被允许参观极地地区吗？根据句意，此处应使用被动语态。故填beallowed。【64题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：运送游客到该地区增加了船只和飞机的交通，增加了污染、漏油和其他……的风险。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语为动名词词组Transportingtouriststotheregions，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填increases。【65题详解】考查词性转化。此处修饰damage，应使用形容词，意为“环境方面的破坏”。故填environmental。【66题详解】考查主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语为theplaces，句子，谓语动词应使用复数形式。故填are。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处与主语touristtraffic构成逻辑主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填putting。【68题详解】考查介词搭配。accessto“……的权限”为固定搭配。故填to。【69题详解】考查词性转化。此处修饰connections，作定语，应使用形容词形式，意为“私人关系”。故填personal。【70题详解】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是those（那些人），连词在从句中作主语。故填who。三、阅读理解19.Peoplearoundtheworldaresuperstitiousaboutnumbers;eventhoseancientGreeksbelievedthatallnumbersandtheirmultipleshadsomemysticalsignificance.Thosenumbersbetween1and13wereinparticulartohaveapowerfulinfluenceovertheaffairsofmen.Forexample,itiscommonlysaidthatluck,goodorbad,comesinthrees;ifanaccidenthappens,twomoreofthesamekindmaybeexpectedsoonafterwards.Thearrivalofaletterwillbefollowedbytwootherswithinacertainperiod.Anotherbeliefinvolvingthenumberthreehasitthatitisunluckytolightthreecigarettesfromtheonematch.Ifthishappens,thebadluckthatgoeswiththedeedfallsuponthepersonwhosecigarettewasthelasttobelit.Theill-omenlinkedtothelightingofthreethingsfromonematchorcandlegoesbacktoatleastthe17thcenturyandprobablyearlier.Itwasbelievedthatthreecandlesalightatthesametimewouldbesuretobringbadluck;one,two,orfour,werepermissible,butneverjustthree.Sevenwasanothersignificantnumber,usuallyregardedasabringerofgoodluck.Theancientastrologersbelievedthattheuniversewasgovernedbysevenplanets;studentsofShakespearewillrecallthatthelifeofmanwasdividedintosevenages.Sevenhorseshoesnailedtoahousewillprotectitfromallevil.Nineisusuallythoughtofasaluckynumberbecauseitistheproductofthreetimesthree.ItwasmuchusedbytheAngloSaxonsintheircharmsforhealing.Anotherbeliefwasthatgreatchangesoccurredevery7thand9thofaman'slife.Consequently,theageof63(theproductofnineandseven)wasthoughttobeaveryperiloustimeforhim.Ifhesurvivedhis63rdyearhemighthopetolivetoaripeoldage.Thirteen,aswewellknow,isregardedwithgreataweandfear.Thecommonbeliefisthatthisderivesfromthefactthattherewere13peopleatChrist'sLastSupper.Thisbeingtheeveofhisbetrayal,itisnotdifficulttounderstandthesignificancegiventothenumberbytheearlyChristians.Inmoremoderntimes13isanespeciallyunluckynumberofadinnerparty,forexample.Hotelswillavoidnumberingafloorthe13th;theprogressionisfrom12to14,andnoroomisgiventhenumber13.Manyhomeownerswilluse121/2insteadof13astheirhousenumber.Yetoddlyenough,tobebornonthe13thofthemonthisnotregardedwithanyfearatall,whichjustshowshowirrationalweareinoursuperstitiousbeliefs.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Ifonegoodthinghappens,twobadthingswillfollowit.B.Ifonebadthinghappens,twogoodthingswillfollowit.C.If