山西省忻州市砂河中学高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市砂河中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenews_________agreatpanicinthevillage.A.resultedfrom

B.ledto

C.dueto

D.leadto参考答案：B略2.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedattheoffice____realizedhehadforgottenthekey.

A.andhe

B.whenhe

C.thathe

D.he参考答案：C略3.Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentokeep________andnotlosetheirtempers.A．calm B．quiet C．still D．silent参考答案：A略4.Itisimportantto____________exactlywhatyouwanttheaudiencetoknowandwhatyougetthemtodo.A.putout B.figureout C.bringout D.turnout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：准确地弄清楚你想让观众知道什么以及你想让他们做什么是很重要的。A.putout熄灭，伸出，出版；B.figureout弄清楚，解决，明白；C.bringout生产，使显示；D.turnout结果是。根据空格后面的exactlywhatyouwanttheaudiencetoknowandwhatyougetthemtodo可知是要“弄清楚”。故选B。5.Computershavebeenmade______cleverthattheycan______problemslikehumans_______.

A.such;dealwith;inaway

B.so;dowith;inawayC.such;dowith;intheway

D.so;dealwith;inaway参考答案：B

6.WhenIgothome，Ifoundmysonwasplayingonthecarpet，________byallkindsoftoys.A．surrounding

B．surroundedC．surrounds

D．havingsurrounded参考答案：B7.We__thenationalflagwhenthesun___intheeasteverymorning.A.raise;raises

B.rise;rises

C.raise;rises

D.rRise;raise参考答案：C8.Thee-mailshehadlookedforwardto______yesterdayatlastandshewasveryhappy.A.arriving

B.arrived C.hadarrived D.wouldarrive参考答案：B9.

Loulanisbelieved____bysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.

A.tobegraduallycoveredover

B.tohavebeengraduallycoveredover

C.beinggraduallycoveredover

D.havingbeengraduallycoveredover参考答案：B10.Icalledtheairlineto________myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforToronto.A.see

B.consult

C.confirm

D.strengthen参考答案：C

略11.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______.A.polluting B.frompolluting C.beingpolluted D.polluted参考答案：C12.Willyoupleasekeep________,Tom?Yourfatherissleepingintheroom.A.calm

B.silent

C.quiet

D.still参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：你能保持安静吗，汤姆，你的爸爸正在睡觉。根据Yourfatherissleepingintheroom.可知选B项。考点：考查固定短语13.Noiseisunpleasant,_____whenyouaretryingtosleep．A.probably

B．exactly

C．especially

D．only参考答案：C14.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodland______eachyear.A.iswashingaway B.arewashingawayC.isbeingwashedaway D.arebeingwashedaway参考答案：D【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：随着森林日渐被毁，每年都有大量优质土壤流失。quantitiesof+n.+谓语，意为“许多”，其谓语一定用复数形式，aquantityof+n.+谓语，意为“许多”，其谓语用单数，排除A、C项；又因为washaway和goodearth是被动关系。故正确答案为D。【点睛】英语中有许多词语可用来表示“许多”，根据性质可分为三大类：1）修饰可数名词复数形式的有many，agood/greatmany，quiteafew，alarge(或great)/smallnumberof等，其后的谓语动词用复数形式。另外manya/an修饰可数名词，其后接单数可数名词，形式上为单数，其作主语时谓语用单数，意义上为复数，相当于many+可数名词复数。如：Agreat/goodmanywordsandexpressionshavecomeintothelanguagefromAmericanEnglish.美国英语中的许多单词和短语进入了这门语言。Manyastudenthasfailedtheexam.许多学生这次考试不及格。2）修饰不可数名词的有much，agreatdealof，quitealittle，anamountof等。其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Hehasspentmuch/quitealittle/agreatdealof/alargeamountofmoneyonhisnewhouse.他在新房子上花费了许多钱。3）既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词的有alotof，lotsof，plentyof

等，谓语动词根据主语是可数或不可数决定单复数形式。另外，aquantityof，quantitiesof也是既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词，但其谓语动词要根据quantity的单复数而定，即，aquantityof后谓语用单数，quantitiesof后谓语用复数。如：Therearealotof/lotsofpeopleinthatroom.那个房间里有许多人。15.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedthreemouthsago?

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C16.Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.______，theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.

A．Afterall

B．Inall

C．Atall

D．Aboveall参考答案：D17.AsPM2.5readingsreachedashighas900insomecities,peoplearemore_____togetlungcancerinsuchconditions.

A.probable

B.perhaps

C.possible

D.likely参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Withoutplants,peoplecouldn’tlive.Weeatplants._____36____.Andweneedplantsforanotherreason:Weneedthembecausetheyarebeautiful._____37_____.Imaginenoflowerswiththeirsweetsmells,theirbeautifulcoloursandtheirlovelyshapes.Imagine,whenthewindblows,wearenotabletoheartheleavesofthetreesorwatchthebranchesswingfromsidetoside._____38____.Thatiswhywehaveparksfulloftreesandflowers.Thatiswhypeoplealwayslikehouseswithroomforsomegrassandagarden.Doyoutalktoyourplants?

_____39___PerterTompkinsandChristopherBird,writersofabookcalledTheSecretofPlants,tellofanexperimentinwhichtwoseedswereplantsindifferentplaces.Whiletheplantsweregrowing,oneplantwasgivenloveandhopefulideas._____40____Undertheearthithadmoreandlongerroots;abovetheearth,ithadathickerstemandmoreleaves.A.Plantsgetenergyfromthesun.B.Aftersixmonths,thedesertedplantfadedaway.C.Aftersixmonths,thebelovedplantwasbiggerD.Wetakeinoxygenthatplantsmake.E.Everywherepeopleneedbeautifulplants.F.Imagineaworldwithnoplants.G.Doyougivethemloveandtakegoodcareofthem?参考答案：36.D37.F38.E39.G40.C试题分析：文章讲的是植物在人们生活中的重要性36.D本段讲述的是植物的作用，我们可以吃，我们要呼吸植物生产的氧气等，故D句正是植物的作用，与第一段相符37.F根据Imaginenoflowerswiththeirsweetsmell,the…想像一下没有植物没有花的世界会是…故选F38.E根据Thatiswhywehaveparksfulloftreesandflowers.因为我们到处都需要这种漂亮的植物，那就是我们的公园有许多树和花的原因，故选E39.G根据Doyoutalktoyourplants?你谈到过植物吗？你给过它们爱和关注吗？上下文的语气一致，故选G40.C根据Undertheearthithadmoreandlongerroots;abovetheearth,ithadathickerstemandmoreleaves.在六个月之后，被关心的那个植物长的更大，它在土壤下，长出了更多更长的根，故选C三、阅读理解19.Physicaleducation,orgymclass,isn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn’tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?

Theansweriscertainly“yes”.Todaymanypeopledon’tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn’tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent’sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖症).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon’tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon’tgettheirrequiredexercise.Physicaleducationclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencourageactivityandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Inactivityincreasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident’sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(学业的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.32.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaled