2022年江苏省连云港市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2022年江苏省连云港市大学英语6级大学

英语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.假设你是李芳，给好朋友Lily写一封信。内容如下：

1.邀请她五一放假其间来北京游玩

2.简单介绍北京的名胜古迹

3.希望对方回信交流意见

ALettertoaFrien

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicHowtoSucceedinaJobinterview.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.Interviewisveryimportanttostudents.

2.Howtosucceedinajobinterview?

a）Beverywellprepared.

b）Mustpaymuchattentiontoyourappearance.

HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

commentingonthevalueofbeauty.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.近年来不少大四学生就业前突击整容。

2.当今社会崇尚外表的舆论导向是导致上述现象的主要因素。

3.我对外表美的看法。

IsBeautyanAdvantage?

4.1.随着生活水平和医疗水平的提高，我们身边的老人日渐增多。

2.作为大学生，能为他们做些什么

3.这样做的原因

TakingCareoftheOld

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteathank-you

letteronbehalfofthestudentuniontoacompanywhosponsoredtheschool

footballgame.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below.

1.代表学生会感谢x公司对校内足球赛的赞助

2.向该公司赠送一份很有纪念意义的礼物

3.表达美好的祝愿，希望该公司继续支持本校的各项活动

AThank-youLetter

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitleVideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse.Youshouldwriteatleast1.50

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.电子游戏在学生之间享有很高的人气，很多人玩，尤其是大学生

2.沉迷电子游戏对于学生的影响

3.解决“电子游戏热”带来的影响的办法

VideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:Travel-mateWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheOutlinegivenbelow:

假设你是李明，假期即将到来，你打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望找

个外国朋友作为游伴(Travel-mate)。拟一个寻游伴的启事，交代清楚日

程安排、费用分担情况、对对方的要求等，并说明对方和你一起出游的

好处。

Travel-mateWanted

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageof

atleast150wordsinthetitleofCheatinginExams.Pleasefollowtheoutline

givenbelow.

1.许多人对考试作弊持否定态度，认为这是不诚实的表现。

2.也有人认为考试作弊情有可原。

3.你的观点。

9.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

aboutDiligenceIstheKeytoSuccess.Youaregiventhefollowingoutlines

inChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.Rememberto

writeclearly.

1.对“勤奋是成功的关健”涵义的理解；

2.成功不是靠运气；

3.了解成功重要性的意义。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageof

atleast150wordsinthetitleofIsCheckingAttendanceNecessarytoCollege

Students.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.无论是本科教学还是研究生教学，点名都是教师维持纪律常用手段，

这是因为……

2.但也有人认为，这没有必要。

3.你的观点。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

HurricanesaremainlyformedinGulfofMexico.

12.GiveUpSixWordsandChangeYourLife

AlfredKorzybski,thefatherofgeneralsemantics,observedthathowwetalk

affectshowwehandleproblemsandhowwebehave.Hefoundthatscientists,

trainedtobespecific,handledbothpersonalandlaboratoryproblemsbetter

thannon-scientists.Non-scientists,thenasnow,usedwordsloadedwith

feelingandprejudgmentandgotintotrouble.

Changingthewayweusecertaineverydaywordscanactuallyshifttheway

weseetheworldandotherpeople,helpschangetheemotion-ladenattitudes

behindthewords,andmakesuslesslikelytomakeinappropriatedemandson

ourselvesandothers.

Thereisalsoachangeintheeffectonothers.Teachers,toldthatcertain

studentshavehiddentalents,willhelpthemdevelop,evenifthestudentswere

selectedblindlybyresearchers.Peopleactastheythinktheyhavebeen

defined,andlikeitornot,ourwordsplayalargepartinexpressingthat

definition.

Inourwork,wehavefoundsixwordsthatareoftenusedindamagingways:

try,always,is,can't,shouldandeverybody.Thesewordsarereally"families"

ofwords.Alwayscanbeexpandedtonever,everytime.Shouldisalsoought

to,must,haveto.Weusenobody,noone,all,'thewayweuseeverybody.

Eachofthesewordsislinkedtotheconceptoftime."Everybodydoesit"

implieseverypersonalwaysdoesit.Shouldreflectsastandardadoptedinthe

past,governinghowwemustalwaysbehave.Isimpliesapermanent

characteristicofsomethingorsomeone,as"sheisimpossibletodealwith."

AlfredKorzybskicalledhumans"timebinders".Facts,opinionsand

behaviorsarelearned,repeatedandpassedon,eventhoughtheymaynot

necessarilyhavebeentrueinthefirstplace.BothKorzybskiandS.I.

Hayakawa,whoisarespectedsemanticist,cautionusagainstusingsuch

"allness"terms.

Yetwedousethem,asthoughbydoingsowecouldsomehowmanagethe

presentandfuture."Withwords,"saysHayakawainLanguageinThought

andAction,"weinfluenceandtoanenormousextentcontrol.""I'llmeetyou

atthreeThursday"isanattempttomakeanotherperson-andourselves—be

atacertainplaceatacertaintime.Hayakawawrites,"Thefutureisa

specificallyhumandimension.Toadog,'hamburgertomorrow'is

meaningless.Withwordswe[humans]imposeacertainpredictabilityupon

futureevents."

Similarly,weattempttocontrolpeople'sactionsandevencharacteristicswith

can't,should,everybodyandrelatedwords.Wetrythustocreate"reliable"

data,howeverunrelateditistothefacts.

AccordingtoFreud,tosomementalpatientscertainwordsbecomemagical,

symbolsofwholetrainsofthoughtcondensed.Seriouslyillneurotics

maintainsomeofthatmagic:"Everybody'sagainstme"or"Ihavetodothis."

Andnearlyallofushavethesamebadhabittoalessintensedegree.

Whenandwheredowebeginthispatternofrestrictivewordsandbeliefs?

AccordingtothelatespeechexpertWendellJohnson,asadultswearestill

"usinginformation,attitudes,beliefs,procedures,practices...adaptedtoan

earliertime."Ourbeliefs,andthewordsweusetosupportthemandtoprotect

ourselvesfromchange,comefromearlyinourlives.WillisHarman,Ph.D.,

afuturistatSRI(formerlyStanfordResearchInstitute),maintainsthatweare

allinawayhypnotizedfrominfancy."Wedonotperceiveourselvesandthe

worldaboutusastheyare,butaswehavebeenpersuadedtoperceivethem,"

saysDr.Harman.Researchshowsthatobjectsandpeoplewithsomefamiliar

characteristicstendtobeperceivedbytheinfantasidentical.Thenewborn

cannotdistinguishbetweenselfandsurrounding.Whenthebabyishungry,

everybodyishungry.Later,anymanbecomes"Daddy"andeveryanimal

"doggie."“

Weusesuchearlybiasestom

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

,notwhiteandnon-Hispanic,constitutesone-fourthofthepresentU.S.

population.

14.

YoucangetafreecopyoftheSeptemberissueifyou.

15.

Incolleges,student-athletesarecalledsosincethecollegesintendsto

demonstratethattheybetweentheintellectualpursuitandphysical

pursuit.

16.

Freudwasthefirstmantohelpmentalpatientsbyhavingthemtalkabout

whatmadethemanxious.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyand,answerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,

choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).For

questions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe

passage.

Natural-gasVehicles

KennittheFrogoncesaid,"It'snotthateasybeinggreen."Althoughhewasn't

referringtocars,hisobservationseemsparticularlyappropriatefortheauto

industrytoday:designing,developingandmarketing"green"carshasnot

beenaneasytask,whichiswhygasoline-poweredvehiclesstillruletheworld

andfossilfuelsstillaccountforalmost75percentoftheworld'senergy

consumption.Asgasolinesoarandconcernoverharmfulemissionmounts,

however,carsthatrunonalternatefuelsourceswillbecomeincreasingly

important.Anatural-gasvehicle,orNGV,istheperfectexampleofsuchacar

—it'sfuel-efficient,environmentallyfriendlyandoffersarelativelylowcost

ofownership.Naturalgasbasics

Theword"gas"isaconfusingtermbecauseitisusedtodescribemany

differentsubstancesthataresimilarbutnotexactlythesame.Forexample,

the"gas"youputinyourcarisgasoline,onecomponentofcrudeoil,or

petroleum.Petroleumisadark,stickyliquidmixtureofcompoundsformed

undergroundbythedecayofancientmarineanimals.

Naturalgasalsocomesfromthedecayofancientorganisms,butitnaturally

takesagaseousform,insteadofaliquidform.Naturalgascommonlyoccurs

inassociationwithcrudeoil.Itisderivedfrombothlandplantsandaquatic

（水生的）organicmatterandformsaboveorbelowoildeposits.Itisoften

dissolvedincrudeoilatthehighpressuresexistinginareservoir.Thereare

alsoreservoirsofnaturalgas,knownasnon-associatedgas,thatcontainonly

gasandnooil.

Naturalgasconsistsprimarilyofmethane（沼气）andotherhydrocarbongases.

Hydrocarbonsareorganiccompoundscomposedonlyoftheelementscarbon

andhydrogen.Thehydrocarbonsinnaturalgasarecalledsaturated

hydrocarbons（饱和煌）becausetheycontainhydrogenandcarbonbound

togetherbysinglebonds.

Likegasoline,naturalgasiscombustible（易燃的）,whichmeansitcanbe

usedinacombustionenginelikegasoline.Butcarsthatcouldburnnatural

gasdidn'tappearonthesceneuntilthe1930s.

Fromfieldtoford

Weextractnaturalgastrappedinundergroundreservoirsbydrillingwellsinto

theearth.Amodemwell,equippedwithdiamond-studdeddrillbits,candrill

todepthsapproaching25,000feet.

Throughoutthe19thcentury,theuseofnaturalgasremainedlocalized

becausetherewasnowaytotransportlargequantitiesofgasoverlong

distances.In1890,theinventionofaleakproofpipelinecouplingmadeit

possibletotransportgasmilesfromthesource.Improvementsinpipeline

technologycontinuedoverthenexttwodecadesuntillong-distancegas

transmissionbecamepractical.From1927to1931,laborersconstructedmore

than10majornaturalgastransmissionsystemsintheUnitedStates,making

naturalgasaviableenergysourceformanyapplications.Theoilshortagesof

thelate1960sandearly1970sbroughtrenewedinterestinnaturalgasasa

fuelsource,especiallyforautomobiles.

Today,ownersofnatural-gasvehiclescanfilluptheircarsatoneof1,300

fuelingstationslocatedintheUnitedStates.Hondaalsooffersapersonal

naturalgaspumptopeoplewhopurchaseitsnatural-gas-poweredCivic.The

pumpusesahome'sexistingnaturalgaslinesandcanbeinstalledfor$500

to$1,500.

Natural-gasvehicledesign

Natural-gasvehiclesusethesamebasicprinciplesasgasoline

A.comparativelylowpriceoffossilfuels

B.reducinglessharmfulemissions

C.difficulttaskstodesign,developandsale"green"cars

D.highfuelefficiencyandprotectingenvironment

18.Boyshaveahigherriskofdevelopingheartdiseasethangirls.

19.AsapartofDHS'sMetropolitanMedicalResponseSystem,acitycan

obtainindevelopingplans.

20.

Yourcalorieintakeforbuildingmessisdeterminedby.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(35)

A.Musictheylikecanrelievedepressionbutdistractattention.

B.Musictheylikecanreducestressandimproveconcentration.

C.Classicalmusicandrock-and-rollincreasetheirheartrateandexpandthe

breathing.

D.Wearingheadphonescanhelpconcentratewhentheyareperforming

operations.

22.(45)

23.(34)

A.Content.B.Technicalability.C.Spelling.D.Grammar.

24.听力原文：W:Oh,thisisabeautifulcity.I'mreallygladI'vebroughtmy

camera.

M:Yes,therearelotsofthingstotakepicturesofhere.ButIhopeyouwill

notplantospendallyourtimesnapping.Ihavesomefriendswhowouldlike

tomeetyou.

Q:Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

(15)

A.Tovisitmoreplacesinthecity.

B.Tosnapasmanypicturesaspossible.

C.Totakegoodcareofhercamera.

D.Tosparesometimetomeethisfriends.

25.(25)

A.Shecan'tsleepwellthesedays.

B.Sheisnotgoodatsomesubjects.

C.Sheisunderthepressureofherparents'love.

D.Shehassufferedfromheadache.

26.听力原文：M:Frankisalwayscomplainingabouthisjob.

W:Maybeifyoutriedwaitingontables,you'dseewhatit'slike.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.ThemanwouldunderstandifhehadFrank'sjob.

B.Frankcouldhelphimgetajobonanairplane.

C.Waitingontablesisanenjoyablejob.

D.Sheistiredofwaitingforhimthere.

27.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Manlivesincommunities.Hissocialexistencerestrictshis[Bl]in

certaindirectionsandextendsitinothers.Society[B2]onhimsome

limitations.Peopledonotallengageinthesameactivities.Theycanbe[B3]

fromeachotherbythefunctionstheyperform.Thisprocessof

differentiationiscalledspecialization.Specializationpreventsmanymembers

ofanindustrialsocietyfromdevelopingintelligenceand[B4]_But

someaspectsofhumansocietyextendthembeyondapointwhichcanbe[B5]

byanimalsoranimalcommunitieslackingthefeatureswhichhuman

society[B6]possesses.

Western-type[B7]——oftenclaimthattheyprovide"equalityof

opportunity"foralltheircitizens.Atfirstsightitmightseemthatthisimplies

thesamechanceforeveryoneofsucceedinginhis[B8]occupation

providedheisconsciousofhisgoalandiswillingtoworkhard.Whatthe

phraseactuallyimpliesissomethingratherdifferent-namelyacompetitive

situationinwhichthenumberofcompetitorsexceedsthenumberofrewards,

[B9].However,itisonlyintheorythattheyallstartequal.Evenif

thestateoffersthemfreeeducationandprotectsthemfromhungerorextreme

poverty,[B10].Aprocessofinvisibleorhiddenselectiongoeson

whichhasverylittletodowith"equalityofopportunity"inanysense.Itis

nottheindividualwhoselectshisjob;[Bll].

[Bl]

28.[Bll]

29.[B3]

30.听力原文：M:Ifyouwanttomakefriendsinthistown,yououghttojoin

theTheaterGroup.

W:ButmyEnglishisn'tgoodenoughtoactinaplay.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.SheispoorinEnglish.

B.Shecan'tspeakEnglish.

C.Shehastheabilitytoactinaplay.

D.Shedoesn'tliketospeakEnglishinaplay.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Ms.Kidmanbecameinterestedinmakingclothesbyherselfbecausethere

werenotenough.

32.AccordingtoSueMcMahon,whyareteachersincreasinglyanxious?

A.Theyreceivelesssupportfromthegovernment.

B.Studentsarebecomingmoredifficulttodealwith.

C.Thegovernmentmakesgreatdemandsonteachers.

D.Theyfindnowaytoescapethepressuresoflife.

33.

Whyarethespeedsonmotorwaysgreaterthanthoseonotherroads?

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题)

34.

[S6]

35.

[S5]

36.

[S4]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S3]

38.

[S6]

39.

[S4]

参考答案

l.ALettertoaFriendDearLilyIthasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.

IlearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffinMay1stholiday.Whynotcometo

appreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?AseverybodyknowsBeijingasa

cityofgreathistoricalsignificancehasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.

Tian'anmenSquaretheGreatWalltheSummerPalacetheTempleofHeaven

MingTombstheFragrantHill...IntheendlesslistofscenicspotsIstrongly

recommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.Locatedonthenorthwest

outskirtsofBeijingithasbeenconsideredthebest-preservedimperialgarden

intheworld.TheLongevityHillandKunmingLakethemajorlandscapeof

thegardenharmoniouslycombineartificialandnaturalbeautyinto

picturesquescenery.Ibelieveyouwillbefascinatedbythefinelydecorated

buildingspavilionsbridgesandtowers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethan

oneway.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyour

reply.YourssincerelyLiFangALettertoaFriendDearLily,Ithasbeena

longtimesincewemetlasttime.Ilearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffin

May1stholiday.WhynotcometoappreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?

Aseverybodyknows,Beijing,asacityofgreathistoricalsignificance,has

neverlostitsattractionfbrtourists.Tian'anmenSquare,theGreatWall,the

SummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,MingTombs,theFragrantHill...In

theendlesslistofscenicspots,Istronglyrecommendyoupayavisittothe

SummerPalace.LocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofBeijing,ithasbeen

consideredthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.TheLongevity

HillandKunmingLake,themajorlandscapeofthegarden,harmoniously

combineartificialandnaturalbeautyintopicturesquescenery.Ibelieveyou

willbefascinatedbythefinelydecoratedbuildings,pavilions,bridgesand

towers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethanoneway.Howdoyouthinkof

mysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiFang

解析：①审题及布局.这是篇书信体作文，主要目的是邀请朋友来北京

游玩。在布局上，注意英文书信格式，具体内容根据题目中给出的提纲

展开即可.第一段问候过后邀请对方来北京度假；第二段介绍北京的名

胜古迹，这是写作的重点，可以按条目列举景点，并选择一处着重推荐；

第三段说明旅行益处颇多，询问朋友看法，希望其回复。②语言。本文

是一篇写给朋友的书信，首尾两段语育应简洁、清晰，侧重于口语化.第

二段涉及风景的介绍和描述，语言要鲜明贴切，生动形象，尽量避免重

复用词"乍为书信，本文多用一般现在时，辅以现在完成时与一般将来

时。

2.HowtoSucceedinaJobInterviewNowadaysstudentsmustseekjobby

themselves.Jobinterviewistheonlywaytohaveaccesstotheemployers.So

succeedinginajobinterviewisveryimportant.Buthowcanonesucceedin

ajobinterview?Firstlyyoushouldbeverywellprepared.Bringalongas

muchinformationaboutyourselfaspossible:yourdiplomacertificationyour

creditrecordscertificationaboutyourawardsyourpublicationsandthemost

importantofallanexcellently-designedresumeinbothChineseandEnglish.

Secondlyyoumustpaymuchattentiontoyourappearance.Inordertoprove

yourselfawelleducatedpersonyoumustfirstofallbedressedproperly.

Whiletalkingwiththeintervieweryoushouldlookattheoneyouaretalking

towithunderstatingeyes.Whilestandingyoushouldstandstraightnever

makingbiggestures.Whilesittingyoushouldnevercross-legged.Always

remembertolistenattentivelytothepersonwhiletalking.Aslightnodofyour

headisalwaystimelytoshowyourwillingnesstocommunicate.Areyousure

youarewellprepared?Youcangonowandyouwillsucceedwithout

doubt.HowtoSucceedinaJobInterviewNowadays,studentsmustseekjob

bythemselves.Jobinterviewistheonlywaytohaveaccesstotheemployers.

Sosucceedinginajobinterviewisveryimportant.Buthowcanonesucceed

inajobinterview?Firstly,youshouldbeverywellprepared.Bringalongas

muchinformationaboutyourselfaspossible:yourdiplomacertification,your

creditrecords,certificationaboutyourawards,yourpublications,andthe

mostimportantofall,anexcellently-designedresume,inbothChineseand

English.Secondly,youmustpaymuchattentiontoyourappearance.Inorder

toproveyourselfawelleducatedperson,youmustfirstofallbedressed

properly.Whiletalkingwiththeinterviewer,youshouldlookattheoneyou

aretalkingtowithunderstatingeyes.Whilestanding,youshouldstand

straight,nevermakingbiggestures.Whilesitting,youshouldnevercross-

legged.Alwaysremembertolistenattentivelytothepersonwhiletalking.A

slightnodofyourheadisalwaystimelytoshowyourwillingnessto

communicate.Areyousureyouarewellprepared?Youcangonow,andyou

willsucceed,withoutdoubt.解析：［审题］

本文是说明文，结构很清晰，就是先说明面试的重要性，然后探讨成功

面试秘诀。

［写作思路］

第一段：面试的重要性；

第二段：成功面试的秘诀；

第三段；重申作者观点。

3.1sBeautyanAdvantage?Recentlyespeciallyinwinterholidaysplastic

surgeryhospitalsinmanylargecitieshavereceivedagrowingnumberof

youngclients.Mostofthemareforth-yearcollegestudentswhoarehunting

fortheirfirstjobinsociety.Theywanttheireyesenlargedornoseraised

believingthataprettierfacewillbringaboutbetteropportunitiesinthejob

market.Isbeautyreallyanadvantage?Docsitmakeabeautifulindividuala

morepowerfulcandidatefortheposition?Itseemssoatleastintheeyesof

thesociety.Nowadaystelevisionsnewspapersmagazinesandbill-boardsare

beauty-obsessedasever.Thankstothemediawe'reaccustomedtoseepretty

covergirlsgorgeousTVanchorsandhandsomeexecutivesinTVseries.All

thesearespreadingamisleadingmessage—thesurvivaloftheprettiest.Asthe

jobmarketgrowsincreasinglytightmanystudentsbecomeconvincedthat

goodlooksareofoverwhelmingimportance.Theyresorttoplasticsurgeries

andexpensiveclothesandmakeuptobuilduptheirconfidence.They

packagetheirappearancebeforegoingtoaninterviewinthehopethatan

attractiveappearancewillimpresstheinterviewerandmakethemstandout

amongnumerousapplicants.It'struethatbeautyisamarketingtoolthatcan

opendoorsoccasionallybutitdoesn'tfollowthatanattractiveappearancewill

takeyouallthewaytosuccess.In.myopinionbeautyisskin-deepandtrue

beautyliesinthesoul.Afterallwhatthebossreallyneedsiscommitted

competentemployeesthatproduceprofits.Ifyoureallywanttogetonin

today'shighlycompetitiveworldit'simportanttounderstandthemythof

beauty.Oursocietyshouldplacemorevalueonintelligenceandcharacter.

Boththemassmediaandeducatorsshouldhelpmakethemisguidedstudents

realizethattherichnessofmindisultimatelymorevaluablethangood

looks.IsBeautyanAdvantage?Recently,especiallyinwinterholidays,plastic

surgeryhospitalsinmanylargecitieshavereceivedagrowingnumberof

youngclients.Mostofthemareforth-yearcollegestudents,whoarehunting

fortheirfirstjobinsociety.Theywanttheireyesenlargedornoseraised,

believingthataprettierfacewillbringaboutbetteropportunitiesinthejob

market.Isbeautyreallyanadvantage?Docsitmakeabeautifulindividuala

morepowerfulcandidatefortheposition?Itseemsso,atleastintheeyesof

thesociety.Nowadays,televisions,newspapers,magazinesandbill-boards

arebeauty-obsessedasever.Thankstothemedia,we'reaccustomedtosee

prettycovergirls,gorgeousTVanchors,andhandsomeexecutivesinTV

series.Allthesearespreadingamisleadingmessage—thesurvivalofthe

prettiest.Asthejobmarketgrowsincreasinglytight,manystudentsbecome

convincedthatgoodlooksareofoverwhelmingimportance.Theyresortto

plasticsurgeriesandexpensiveclothesandmakeuptobuilduptheir

confidence.Theypackagetheirappearancebeforegoingtoaninterview,in

thehopethatanattractiveappearancewillimpresstheinterviewerandmake

themstandoutamongnumerousapplicants.It'struethatbeautyisamarketing

toolthatcanopendoorsoccasionally,butitdoesn'tfollowthatanattractive

appearancewilltakeyouallthewaytosuccess.In.myopinion,beautyis

skin-deep,andtruebeautyliesinthesoul.Afterall,whatthebossreallyneeds

iscommitted,competentemployeesthatproduceprofits.Ifyoureallywant

togetonintoday'shighlycompetitiveworld,it'simportanttounderstandthe

mythofbeauty.Oursocietyshouldplacemorevalueonintelligenceand

character.Boththemassmediaandeducatorsshouldhelpmakethemisguided

studentsrealizethattherichnessofmindisultimatelymorevaluablethan

goodlooks.

4.TakingCareoftheOld(1)Agingisbecomingaglobalissue.The

developmentofmedicaltechnology(2)makesitpossibleforpeopletolive

longerthaninthepast.Andtakingcareoftheoldhasbecomeamajorconcern

forall(3)thatliveinanagingsociety.(4)Asundergraduateswhatshouldwe

dofortheold?(5)Firstofallwecanbeginfrom(6)caringforourelder

relatives.It'shelpfulthatwevisitouraginggrandparentsregularlytakethem

outforawalkandtalkabouttheolddays.(5)What'smoreitisagoodidea

tofilloursparetimeworkingasvolunteersto(7)lookaftertheelderat

nursinghomes.(5)Lastbutnotleastwemayjointheeffortwithour

knowledgeinconstructinganelderlycaringsystemwiththeintegrationof

familiescommunitieswelfareinstitutionsandgovernments.(8)Thereisno

doubtthattakingcareoftheoldisademandingandtime-consumingtask.(9)

Howeverthelivingconditionofseniorcitizensreflectsanation'sliving

standardandsocialmorals.Moreimportantlylivingwiththeelderandcaring

forthemisarewardingexperience.TakingCareoftheOld(1)Agingis

becomingaglobalissue.Thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology(2)makes

itpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Andtakingcareoftheold

hasbecomeamajorconcernforall(3)thatliveinanagingsociety.(4)As

undergraduates,whatshouldwedofortheold?(5)Firstofall,wecanbegin

from(6)caringforourelderrelatives.It'shelpfulthatwevisitouraging

grandparentsregularly,takethemoutforawalkandtalkabouttheolddays.

(5)What'smore,itisagoodideatofilloursparetimeworkingasvolunteers

to(7)lookaftertheelderatnursinghomes.(5)Lastbutnotleast,wemayjoin

theeffortwithourknowledgeinconstructinganelderlycaringsystemwith

theintegrationoffamilies,communities,welfareinstitutionsand

governments.(8)Thereisnodoubtthattakingcareoftheoldisademanding

andtime-consumingtask.(9)However,thelivingconditionofseniorcitizens

reflectsanation'slivingstandardandsocialmorals.Moreimportantly,living

withtheelderandcaringforthemisarewardingexperience.解析：本题要

求写一篇议论文。先要描述现象(身边的老人越来越多)，再阐述具体做

法(一般是两至三点)，最后简要叙述原因。

[思路]第一段总述在老龄化的社会里，照顾老人是必要的；

第二段具体介绍大学生如何帮助老人；

第三段简单介绍要照顾老人的原因。

5.AThank-youLetterJune19th[1]DearSirorMadam[2]Onbehalfofthe

StudentUnionofouruniversityIsincerelythankXcompanyAThank-you

LetterJune,19th[1]DearSirorMadam,[2]OnbehalfoftheStudentUnion

ofouruniversity,IsincerelythankXcompany解析：这篇作文属于应用文

写作。在写信的时候，首先必须把自己置于相关的情境中：明白写信人

(“我”)是谁，收信人(“你”)是谁，二者关系如何，写这封信的目的是什

么。在此基础上，再根据outline的要求考虑如何把相关信息融入信中。

这