牡丹江市重点中学2023-2024学年高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析_第1页
牡丹江市重点中学2023-2024学年高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析_第2页
牡丹江市重点中学2023-2024学年高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析_第3页
牡丹江市重点中学2023-2024学年高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析_第4页
牡丹江市重点中学2023-2024学年高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析_第5页
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牡丹江市重点中学2023-2024学年高三下第一次测试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—John,doyouknowwhythesuspectwassetfree?—Forlackof________evidence.A.solidB.apparentC.ambiguousD.concrete2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovielastnight?—WhenIgotthereit_______,soIonlywatchedtheend.A.finished B.hadfinishedC.wasfinishing D.hasfinished3.—Iforgottoregisterforthecourses.I’monedaylateandmostoftheclassesarefull.WhatshallIdo?—________Youcan’tdoanythingaboutthat.A.Takeyourtime. B.Pooryou!C.Sowhat? D.Noway!4.________challengesinChinascar-sharingeconomy,sharedmobilitystillhasapromisingfuture.A.Despite B.BesidesC.Concerning D.Regarding5.TheMid-AutumnFestivalis________specialholidayformostChinesewhen________wholefamilywillgettogether.A.the;the B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a6.______farinthecontest,wearesodisappointed.A.Notgetting B.NottogetC.Nothavinggot D.Notgot7.Whenonholidays,therailwaysputontrainstomakepeople’stravelmoreconvenient.A.regularB.specialC.particularD.unusual8.Thestore______Iboughtmytextbooksishavingasalethisweek.A.that B.whereC.which D.why9.Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto________hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.A.pass B.weigh C.cover D.express10.Canthose___________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?Noproblem.A.seat B.sitC.seated D.sat11.________inthelastexamination,shewasmoreconfidentofanothersuccessinthecomingone.A.Tosucceed B.Tohavesucceeded C.Havingsucceeded D.succeeding12.—Vivien,youlookblue.What’swrong?—Therearesomanypapers_____.I’mreallybusyrecently.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished13.WithWeChatPaycomingintowidespreaduse,ourhouseholdbillsareconvenient____.A.paying B.paid C.topay D.tobepaid14.TheartistissaidduringtheproductionandthusapiratedvideowassoldineverypartofKenya.A.tobecheated B.beingcheatedC.tohavebeencheated D.havingbeencheated15.Asitseconomyismaturing,China’s_________agreaterroleincriticalissueslikeclimateanddevelopment.A.definingB.assumingC.guaranteeingD.assuring16.E-shopping,whenproperly_____,cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.A.done B.doing C.todo D.isdone17.WehadwantedtosurpriseFatherwithabirthdaygift,butmysister_______byaskinghimwhathewouldlike.A.lickedherlipsB.ateherwordsC.spiltthebeansD.pulledhisleg18.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp________youyearahead.A.sharpen B.switchC.stretch D.shape19.Asateacher,youhaveto_____yourmethodtosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.A.display B.testC.adjust D.transfer20.Thiskindofgelpenwhich______smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A.iswrittenB.iswritingC.wroteD.writes第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Soapingupyourhandsmaydomorethanjustgetridofgerms.Itmaywashawaytheinnerconfusionyoufeelrightafterbeingforcedtomakeachoicebetweentwoappealingchoices,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudybuildsonpastresearchintoaphenomenonknownas“theMacbetheffect”.ItturnsoutthatShakespearewasreallyontosomethingwhenheimaginedladyMacbethtryingtocleanherconscience(良心)byrubbinginvisiblebloodstainsfromherhands.Afewyearsago,scientistsaskedpeopletodescribeapastwrongact.Ifpeoplewerethengivenachancetocleantheirhands,theylaterexpressedlessguiltthanpeoplewhohadn’tcleaned.ThisfindingfascinatedW.S.Lee,aresearcher.“Anythingfromthepast,anykindofnegativeemotionalexperiences,mightbewashedaway,”saysLee.Hedecidedtotesthandwashing’seffectononekindofbadfeeling:thetensionwefeelafterbeingforcedtochoosebetweentwoattractivechoices,becausepickingonechoicemakesusfeelthatwe’velosetheother.Peopleusuallytrytocalmthisinnerconflictbylaterexaggerating(夸大)thepositiveaspectsoftheirchoice.Hehadstudentsrank10differentmusicCDs.ThenheofferedstudentsoneCDasagift.Somestudentsthenuseliquidsoap.Othersonlylookedatthesoaporsniffed(嗅)it.“Actually,youdonotneedwaterandsoap,”saysLee.Later,thestudentsagainhadtorankallthemusic.Peoplewhodidn’twashtheirhandshadthenormalresponse—theyscoredtheirtake-homeCDhigher,suggestingthattheynowsawitasevenmoreattractivethanbefore.Butthiswasn’ttrueforthehandwashers.Theyrankedthemusicaboutthesame.“theyfeelnoneedatalltojustifythechoice,”sayLee.Buttheimplicationsofitjustaren’tclear.Schwarzsaysit’stoosoontoknowwhetherpeopleshouldheadforasinkaftermakingatoughchoice.Hesayswashingmayhelpdecision-makersbycleaningawaymentaldisorder,butperhapsiftheydon’tgothroughtheusualpost-decisionprocessofjustifyingtheirchoice,theymightfeelmoresorrowinthelongrun.1、TheMacbetheffectreferstothefactthat________.A.ShakespearedidscientificresearchbeforewritingMacbethB.soapingupone’shandmayhelpwashawaytheinnerconfusionandmakeadecisionC.peoplefeellessguiltybygettingridofinvisiblegermsfromtheirhandsD.peoplefeellessashamedafterwashingtheirhands2、AccordingtoLee,afterpeoplemakethechoice________.A.theywilloverstatethegoodnessoftheirchosenchoiceB.theywillfeelregretfulfornotchoosinganotherC.theywillfeelfreeduetothefeelingoflosingtheotherchoiceD.theywillthinknothingoftheirchosenchoiceanymoretocalmtheirinnerconflict3、AccordingtoLee,thehandwashersconsiderthejudgmentofchoice________.A.morescientificB.unnecessaryC.alittleconvincingD.absolutelyuseless4、WhatdoesSchwarzneedtoresearchmore?A.Whetherpeopleneedtojustifytheirchoice.B.Whetherpeoplefeelmoresorrowafterwashinghands.C.Whetherwashinghandshelpoveralongperiodoftime.D.Whetherwashinghandsishelpfultomakeachoice.5、Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.IsWashingHandsNecessarytoDefeatTension?B.WashingHands,WashesOurMindC.WashingHands,HelpsMakeaBetterChoiceD.WashingHands,ReducestheStressofDecision22.(8分)Tesswaseightyearsold.HerlittlebrotherAndrewwasverysickandtheirparentswerecompletelyoutofmoney.SheheardDaddysaytohertearfulMother,"Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow."TesstookhermoneyandmadeherwaysixblockstoRexall'sDrugStore."Andwhatdoyouwant?"thechemistaskedinanannoyedtoneofvoice."I'mtalkingtomybrotherfromChicagowhomIhaven'tseenforages.""Well,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmybrother,"Tessansweredbackinthesameannoyedtone."He'sreallysick.HehassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmyDaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?""Wedon'tsellmiracleshere,littlegirl.I'msorrybutIcan'thelpyou,"thechemistsaid,softeningalittle."Listen,Icanhelpyou."Thechemist'sbrotherwasawell-dressedman.HeaskedTess,"Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrotherneed?""Idon'tknow,"Tessreplied."Mommysaysheneedsanoperation.ButmyDaddycan'tpayforit,soIwanttousemymoney.""Howmuchdoyouhave?"askedthemanfromChicago."Onedollarandelevencents,"Tessanswered."Andit'sallthemoneyIhave,butIcangetsomemore,ifIneedto.""Well,whatacoincidence(巧合),"smiledtheman."Adollarandelevencents-theexactpriceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.Takemetowhereyoulive.Let'sseeif1havethekindofmiracleyouneed."ThatmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,asurgeoninneurosurgery(神经外科).Theoperationwascompletedwithoutchargeanditwasn'tlonguntilAndrewwashomeagainanddoingwell.Tesssmiled.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchamiraclecost…onedollarandelevencents…plusthefaithofalittlechild.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Tess'sbrotherwouldrecoverbecausetherewasamiracle.B.Tess'sbrotherwoulddiebecausehisfamilyhadnomoneytotreathisillness.C.Tess'sfamilywouldlookforamiracletotreatAndrew'sillness.D.Andrewshouldgotohospitalforamiracle.2、Whydidthechemistgetannoyedfirst?A.Becausehewasanervousman.B.BecauseTessdidn'tbuyhismedicine.C.BecauseTesshadbotheredhimandhisbrother.D.BecauseTesswaspoorlydressed.3、WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.CarltonArmstrong?A.Hewasastone-heartedman.B.Hecaredforonlyalittlemoney.C.Heneverhelpedothersunlessgivenalotofmoney.D.Hewasakindgentlemanandreadytohelpothers.4、Whatcanbethebesttitle?A.Adyingboyandhersister B.Amiracleof$1.11C.Akinddoctorandhisbrother D.Apoorgirlandadoctor23.(8分)Fromaninnocentchildren’scartooncharactertoatopculturalicon,PeppaPig,aBritishpreschoolanimatedTVseries,hasundergoneanamazingjourneyinadaptingtoChinesecultureandChina’smarket.2015InJune,thePeppaPigTVserieswasintroducedtotheChinesemarketbyEntertainmentOneandfirstairedontheCCTVChildren’sChannel.Shortlyafteritspublication,PeppaPigattractedbillionsofviewsonsocialmediaplatformslikeiQiyi,YoukuandTudou.2016ThePeppaPigTVserieswasbroadcastontheCCTVChildren’sChannelforasecondround.ItalsogainedmoreviewersontheGoldenEagleAnimationChannel,HunanTV.2017Thephrase“PeppaPigGirl”becameoneofthehottestbuzzwordsonChina’sInternet.Itreferstoagirlwhoholdsapositiveattitudetowardlifeeventhoughshetendstobelazyinherdailylife.Shemightlookabitsillyandoftenhavetastyfoodasatoppriorityonhermind.2018RumorsclaimedthatPeppaPigwasbannedfromDouyin,China’smajorvideosharingplatform,sayingit“violates(违反)thecommunityregulationsandhasnotpassedcensorship(审查制度)”.InMay,however,representativesfromDouyinsaidtheappwasnotforbiddingPeppaPig.2019AccordingtoEntertainmentOne,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensoldsinceitssecondroundbroadcastonCCTV.IntheyearofthePig,morecompaniesareaddingPeppa-themedelementstotheirproductsforpromotion.1、Since________,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensold.A.2015 B.2016 C.2017 D.20182、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.PeppaPigsjourneytobecomeaChineseculturalimage.B.PeppaPigshigheconomicvalueinChina.C.ThecausesofthegreatpopularityofPeppaPigTVseries.D.TheIntroductionofPeppaPigtothewholeworld.3、WhatcanwelearnaboutPeppaPigaccordingtothepassage?A.TheTVserieswasfirstbroadcastonHunanTV.B.FoodisthefavoriteofaPeppaPigGirl,whoissilly.C.YearofthePigwillhelppromotethesalesofthePeppa-themedproducts.D.PeppaPigwasbannedinDouyinbecauseitbrokethelaw.24.(8分)ProfessionaldevelopmentcoursesinLondon●BusinesswritingDeliverymethod:Online,VideoPrice:£49Aboutthecourse:Manypeoplegetblockedwhenforcedtoputtheirthoughtsintowordsatwork.Thiscoursegivesyouthetoolsandtechniquestoimproveyourwriting,whetherit'satwo-lineemailoratwo-hundredreport.●TravelwritingcoursesDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:£111(fullday);£121(eveningclasses)Aboutthecourse:Doyouwanttobeatravelwriter?Thencomealongtoaone-daytravelwritingworkshoporafour-weektravelwritingeveningclass.Thecourseshelpparticipantstowritetravelfeaturesandpublishtheminnewspapers,magazinesoronwebsites.●Pre-sessionalprogrammesinEAPDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Startingfrom£1,210Aboutthecourse:Ourfivepre-sessionalprogrammesinEnglishforacademicpurposesareintendedforinternationalstudentswhoplantostudyatAstonUniversity.Theseprogrammesaimtoequipyouwiththelanguageandacademicskillsnecessaryforsuccessinyourfuturechosensubjectarea.●MasterclassDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Startingfrom£331Aboutthecourse:Whetheryouwritefundraisingletters,orforyourwebsite(s),thiscoursewillhelpyougaintheideas,knowledgeandskillsyouneedtowritefundraisingcopythatproducesmoreimpressiveandprofitableresults.1、Howisthebusinesswritingcoursedifferentfromtheothers?A.Itisdeliveredonline.B.Itofferseveningclasses.C.Itfocusesonreportwriting.D.ItishostedbyAstonUniversity.2、Whatcanpre-sessionalprogrammesinEAPhelpstudentsdo?A.Chooseasuitablecollegesubject.B.Preparethemselvesforuniversity.C.Gotoworld-classuniversities.D.Onlyimprovetheiracademicskills.3、WhichcoursefitsJohnifhehopestowriteinspiringwordsforfundraisingactivities?A.Pre-sessionalprogrammesinEAP.B.Travelwritingcourses.C.Businesswriting.D.Masterclass.25.(10分)AlibabaCloudandtheHangzhoucitygovernmentannouncedthelaunchofETCityBrain2.0,acloud—poweredandAl-drivenurbantraffic-managementsystemthataimstoincreasethecity’sefficiency.AfterovertwoyearsoftestinginAlibaba’shomebase,ETCityBrainhasbecomethenewinfrastructure(基础设施)forHangzhou,withatotalcoverageof420squarekilometersinarea,includingover1,300trafficlights.Over200trafficofficersareconnectedviamobilephones,enablingthemtoreceivereal-timealertsonanytraffic-relatedemergencies.Inversion2.0,thesystemwilloptimizethecity’sfirefightingabilitiesbyprovidingkeyinformationtofirefighters,suchaswaterpressure,thenumberandpositionoffirehydrants(消防栓)inagivenarea,thelocationofgaspipesandotherdetailstheyneedtoknow.Theinformationisinstant,makingtheentirefirefightingprocessfaster,saferandmoreaccurate.CityBraingivesmeaningtodata.ByusingAIandadvancedalgorithms(计算程序),CityBrainisabletoanalyzealargeamountofdataandturnthemintousefulinformationinreal-timespeed.AsaresultofCityBrain’sabilitytopredicttrafficflow,detectaccidentsandprovideinstantfeedback,Hangzhouhasdroppedfrom5thtothe57thonthelistofChina’smostcongestedcities.Hangzhouisprobablytheonlycitythatcantellyouhowmanycarsareonthestreetatanygiventime.Inthecaseofmedicalemergencies,CityBrainisabletochangetrafficlights,soemergencyvehicleslikeambulancesandfiretruckscanheadtothescenewithoutinterruption,acceleratingtheirarrivaltimeby49%.Dr.WangJian,theheadofAlibaba’sTechnologySteeringCommitteewhoinventedtheterm“CityBrain”,saidthesystemisdesignedtoempoweracitytoactquicklyanddirectly.Itismorethanjustabouttrafficmanagement.It’sreallyabouthowtomakecitymorelivableatatimeofshrinkingnaturalresourcesaroundtheglobe.“Itisamatterofsustainability,whileusingaslittlenaturalresourcesaspossible,”Wangsaid,“Thisisjustthebeginning.”1、WhatbenefitwillETCityBrainbring?A.Lowercrimerates.B.Efficientgovernment.C.Lesstrafficcongestion.D.Improvedmedicalcare.2、WhichofthefollowingfunctionsofthecityBrainisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Predictingtrafficflow.B.Givingquickfeedback.C.Changingtrafficlights.D.Handlingtrafficaccidents.3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“optimize”inparagraph3?A.Better. B.Practise.C.Operate. D.Emphasize.4、Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.ETCityBrain2.0isamatureversion.B.Alibabatargetsenvironmentally-friendlydevelopment.C.Thegovernmentisdevotedtoimprovingthesystem.D.Thesystemcansolvetheproblemoflackofresources.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Dannywasaseniorhighschoolstudent,whowassocrazytoattractgirls.Hespent10hoursaday1morethan200selfies(自拍)tryingtofindthe2one.Hewouldtake10photosof3beforehewashedandwouldgo4classsecretlythreetimeseveryhour.At16,hedroppedoutofschool5hecouldthrowhimselfintohisaddiction(瘾),andheate6.Hedidnotleavehishouseforsixmonths,andwhenhefailedtotaketheperfectpicture,hetriedto7himselfbytakinganoverdose(过度用药).Hismother,Penny,8tosavehim,andforcedhimtoaskforhelpafterhisaddictionhadbecome9.The19-year-old,believedtobeBritain’sfirstselfie10,isnowunderspecialtreatment11.Hehasnottakenapictureofhimselfinsevenmonthsandhas12thatachievingperfectionis13.HetoldtheSundayMirror,“Iwasconstantly14theperfectselfieandwhenIrealizedIcouldn’t,Iwantedtodie.I15myfriends,myeducation,myhealthandalmostmylife.TheonlythingI16aboutwashavingmyphonewithmesothatIcouldsatisfythedesireforapictureofmyselfatanytimeoftheday.”Heexpressedhis17tothedoctorsandsaidtheirhelpkepthim18andcalledonotherstoaskforhelp19theyendedupinhospital.Onepsychologistataclinic20Dannywastreatedsaidtheaddictiontotakingselfieshasnowbecomeamentalillness.1、A.takingB.havingC.makingD.getting2、A.beautifulB.perfectC.goodD.comfortable3、A.othersB.histeacherC.himselfD.theclassroom4、A.outofB.intoC.insideD.away5、A.asifB.eventhoughC.incaseD.sothat6、A.moreB.nothingC.everythingD.less7、A.surpriseB.killC.calmD.thank8、A.decidedB.managedC.failedD.succeeded9、A.beyondcontrolB.undercontrolC.inorderD.outofdate10、A.winnerB.loserC.addictD.killer11、A.athomeB.inhospitalC.atschoolD.atwork12、A.realizedB.expectedC.imaginedD.recognized13、A.necessaryB.possibleC.impossibleD.unpleasant14、A.inneedofB.insearchofC.inwantofD.infavorof15、A.missedB.leftC.gotD.lost16、A.talkedB.worriedC.dreamedD.cared17、A.happinessB.thanksC.regretD.sadness18、A.wiseB.wealthyC.aliveD.patient19、A.beforeB.untilC.whileD.after20、A.whenB.whichC.whereD.how第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Ateacheroncetoldeachofherstudentstobringaclearplasticbagandalargebagofpotatoestoschool.Foreverypersonthatthestudentsrefused1.(forgive)intheirlife,they2.(choose)apotato,wroteonitthenameofthatpersonandthedate,andthenputitintheplasticbag.Someoftheirbagswerequiteheavy.Theywerethentoldtocarrythesebagswiththemeverywhereforoneweek,3.(put)thembesidetheirbedsatnight,ontheircarseats4.driving,andnexttotheirdesksatwork.Duringthistime,astheycarriedthebagsaroundwiththem,theyrealized5.aweighttheywerecarrying,andhowtheyneededtopayattentionallthetime,soasnottoforgetthemorleavethemin6.(embarrass)places.Ofcourse,thepotatoeswerebecomingrotten,and7.(smell)verybad.Thisisthesame8.thepricewepayforkeepingourpainand9.(happy)withus!Forgivingothersisnotonlyagifttothem,butalsoaverygoodgiftto10.(our)!第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错词的下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Therewasabigfireinoneofficebuildingsinourneighborhoodataboutnineo’clocklastnight、Manyfiremenandfireenginescome、Inabeginning,wesawflameswiththickblacksmokecomingoutfromthesixfloor、Wealsoheardtheexplosionthegastankmixwiththenoisysoundsfromthewindows、Soonthefirespreadonebyonetothefloorsabove,butfinallyreachedthetopfloor、Manypeoplestoodoutsideonthestreetswatchthefireinhorror、Unluckilytherewasnooneinthatofficebuildingwhenthefirebrokeoutin、102第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李华,得知你的英国朋友

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