湖北省十堰市白桑中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省十堰市白桑中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Viewerswillhave_______secondchancetoseeSaturday’sconcerton_______Channel4tonight.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：A2.------PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!------_______________,Hehaschangedsomuch.A.Nevermind B.Noproblem C.Notatall D.Meneither参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语：A.Nevermind没关系B.Noproblem没问题C.Notatall一点也不D.Meneither我也不，句意：--可怜的Steve！我刚刚没有认出他！我也是，他变了很多。选D。考点：考查交际用语：点评：考查交际用语：点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中进行。本题四个项都是常考的要点。特别注意对话给出的语境，还要注意中西方的文化差异和西方的交际礼仪。不能受汉语影响。Meneither是个省略句，相当于neithercouldI。回答的时候人称代词一般是宾格。3.________，hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound参考答案：D略4..Ihavealotofreadings______beforetheendofthisterm.A.tocomplete

B.complete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：A略5.--Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Tony?

--Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButI________inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.

A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked参考答案：D略6.TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enabling

B.havingenabled

C.toenable

D.tohaveenabled参考答案：Aenabling表示他在捐献后的结果7.ThethemesongofthemovieSkyfall,_______wasintendedtocelebratethe50thanniversaryofBondseries,waswrittenandsungbyAdele.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that参考答案：A8.-----Ithinkthehostessreallywentoutofherwaytomakethepartyasuccess.

-----Yes,thefoodanddrinksweregreat,but____________wehadknownafewoftheotherguests.

A.asif

B.ifonly

C.evenif

D.onlyif参考答案：B9.---______whenhavealotmoreJapanesefarmerssettledinCalifornia?---The1980’s.A.From

B.During C.Since

D.After参考答案：C10.Itwouldbeagreatideaifyoutravelledinthe

ofsomeonewhoisfamiliarwiththeseregions．A．company

B．response

C．introduction

D．appreciation参考答案：A略11.Despitetheobviousprivacyconcerns,theuseoffacial-recognitiontechnologyis________atsomepublicplaces.A.outofdanger B.ontherun C.outofsight D.ontherise参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管存在明显的隐私问题，但面部识别技术的使用在一些公共场所正在兴起。A.outofdanger脱离危险；B.ontherun在逃；奔波；C.outofsight看不见；D.ontherise增长。根据连词despite“尽管；虽然”可知下文的内容与上文形成对比。再根据句意，故选D。12.Whetherthebuildinginthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained

;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevantC.controversial

D.contradictory参考答案：C试题分析：A未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；B有关的，中肯的；相关联的；确切的；有重大意义作用]的；Dadj.矛盾的；反驳的；抗辩的；句义：这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。根据句义说明本句的relevant表示有重大意义的。故B正确。13.I'llspendmyholidayinShanghai,________livesmyuncle。A．who

B．which

C．where

D．that参考答案：C14.Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if

B.when

C.sine

D.as（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查特殊句式第二多的是倒装句，根据高考题改编。）参考答案：D略15.Idon’tthinksheknewanythingaboutit,_______?

A.doesn’tshe

B.doesshe

C.didshe

D.doI参考答案：C.34.Somuchofinterest____thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.

A.offersBeijing

B.Beijingoffers

C.doesBeijingoffer

D.Beijingdoesoffer参考答案：C略17.Lookingattheproblems,hefelthelackedinspirationandmotivation.A.settled B.havingbeensettledC.tobesettled D.settling参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意:看着那些需要被解决的问题,他觉得自己缺少灵感和动力。根据句意及句子结构可知,空处在句中作定语,表示未完成的动作,且problems与settle之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用不定式的被动式。二、新的题型18.ThereisasmallbutgrowingmovementinAmericaofmany___61___(family)thatwanttoreducewastetozero.___62___

(they)goalofproducingnotrashisprobablyimpossibletoreach.Somecomeclose,reducingayear’sworthoftrashtoonlyafewthings___63___canfitintoasmallcontainer.Allotherthings,theysay,canberecycledorcomposted.ZeroWasters,astheyarecalled,helpeachotherbysharingadviceonblogsandsocialmedia.Alotofpeoplehavegiven___64___(value)adviceonthesubjectrecently.Someoftheadviceincludeswheretobuythings___65___(avoid)unwantedpackagingandhowtorecyclethingsthatmostpeoplethrowaway.BeaJohnson,ahousewife,saysthatreducingshoppingmeansherfamilyhasmoremoneyforfunvacations___66___everbefore.She,whois___67___(satisfy)withthefact,saysalltheirclothingcomesfromusedclothingstores.Shesaysthathasreducedherhouseholdspending___68___40percent.ZeroWastersadvocate___69___(talk)aboutfive“r’s”thatdescribewanttheydo:Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,RecycleandRot.Theyrequestthatthingslikeremainingfoodnot___70___(throw)awayrandomlyandrefusecontainersatrestaurants.参考答案：61.families

62.Their

63.that

64.valuable

65.toavoid

66.than

67.satisfied

68.by

69.talking

70.bethrown【分析】这是一篇说明文。在美国，有一个规模小但正不断发展的运动，那就是许多家庭希望将垃圾减少到零。并且还提到了几个为减少垃圾作出努力的例子。【61题详解】考查名词的数。family为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式families。【62题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们不产生垃圾的目标可能是不可能实现的。goal为名词，前面需要形容词修饰，故填形容词性物主代词Their，注意句首字母大写。【63题详解】考查连接词。句意：有些已经接近了，将一年的垃圾减少到只有几个东西可以装进一个小容器里。定语从句修饰先行词things，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词that。【64题详解】考查形容词。advice为名词，前需要形容词修饰，表示“有价值的建议”故填valuable。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一些建议包括在哪里买东西以避免不必要的包装，以及如何回收许多数人扔掉的东西。本句不定式表“去哪里买东西”的目的是“避免不必要的包装”，故填toavoid。【66题详解】考查介词。句意：家庭主妇BeaJohnson说，减少购物意味着她的家庭比以往任何时候都有更多的钱来享受有趣的假期。根据上文的more可知为形容词比较级，表示两者之间的比较，故填than。【67题详解】考查形容词。固定短语sb.besatisfiedwith“某人对……感到满意”，故填satisfied。【68题详解】考查介词。句意：她说，这使她的家庭开支减少了40%。短语reduce…by…“减少了”，故填by。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语advocatedoingsth.“倡导某事”后跟动词-ing形式做宾语，故填talking。【70题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他们要求像剩饭剩菜之类的东西不要随意扔掉，不要在餐馆里丢弃餐具。本句中throw做things的谓语，且构成被动关系，上文已经出现否定词not，故下文应用动词原形，故填bethrown。【点睛】reduceto和reduceby辨析。reduceto“降低到……，减少到……”，介词to后面接的是最终的结果，也就是最后的位置或程度。例如：Thetemperatureis36degrees,butitwillbereducedto20degreesinthenight.现在气温40度，但是夜间将会降低到20度。reduceby“降低了……，减少了“，介词by后面跟降低或减少的具体幅度。例如：Heweighed75kiloslastmonth,andnowhisweighthasbeenreducedby10kilos.他上个月75公斤，现在减了10公斤。（现在是65公斤）三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。MistrustMarsZhengzhouRide-shareEffortMorethan300privatecarownersfromacentralChinesecityvolunteeredtoofferfreeridestocitizenstoeasecrowdedpublictransportation,butmanylocalpeopledidn'taccepttheofferforfearofbeingcheated.Theride-shareprogramwasbeguninOctoberinZhengzhou,capitalofHenanProvince,whenYeZhantong,aprivatecardriver,startedtogathervolunteerstoofferthefreeservice.Thedriverstiedagreensilkribbon(丝带)onthecartodifferentiatethemselvesfromunlicensedtaxidrivers.Butthefreerideshaven'tbeenpopularamongthepublicasincreasingreportsofdishonestyhavedriedupmanylocalcitizens'trusttowardsstrangers.Yesaidsomeofthevolunteershavedroppedoutaftertheyfelttheirkindintentionwasbeingquestioned.Passersbywalkinginheavyrainfallorpassengerswhomissedabuswouldremainsilentandwalkawaywhenthevolunteerswouldstopandofferaride.“It'ssocommonthatpeoplegiveusthecoldshoulder,andsometimes,takeourkindnessasillwill,”saidoneofYe'svolunteers,identifiedasBinge.“Manywouldevensay:'Let'sgetoutofherequicklytoavoidbeingcheatedbyhim.'”SomecommentersonWeiboexplainedwhytheyhesitatedtoparticipateinaride-shareprogram.“Trustingastrangermightbringhugerisks.Ican'ttaketherisk,”oneInternetuserwrote.SomesaidYe'sgroupwasn'tauthorized,andcheaterspretendingtobekinddriversmightvolunteer.Theysuggestedtrafficauthoritiesissuerulestoregulate,protectandpromoteride-shareprograms.61.Theride-sharecarsweredrivenby_____drivers.A.licensedtaxi

B.unlicensedtaxi

C.privatecar

D.specially-trained62.Someoftheride-sharecardrivers_____.A.wereforcedtojoinYe’sgroup