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浙江省杭州市市余杭中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Soyouthinkweshouldsellthehouseandmovetothecountry?
—____.Iprefertheairthere.
A.Notreally
B.NotnearlyC.Exactly
D.Actually参考答案:C略2.Shehasthreebrothers,_______isadoctor.A.allofthem
B.noneofthem
C.allofwhom
D.noneofwhom参考答案:D3.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—________.Don’tforgetyouwilldrive.A.Anythingbutthat
B.ByallmeansC.Takeiteasy
D.Iwon’tsaynotothis参考答案:A4.30.Asisknown,one’seducationwill
himorherforhisorherfuturelife.
A.offer
B.prepare
C.allow
D.support
参考答案:B略5..----Youlookupset.What’sthematter?
----Ihadmyproposal__________again.A.turnedover B.turnedonC.turnedoff D.turneddown参考答案:D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你看上去不高兴,怎么了?——我的建议又被拒绝了。A.turnover颠倒,倾覆;B.turnon打开;C.turnoff关掉。D.turndown拒绝。由“Youlookupset”可知,建议又被拒绝了。故选D。6.Thequestionsomanypeoplewouldchoosetoliveinthecountrysidebuttoworkinthecityisstillunderdiscussion.A.why B.that C.what D.which参考答案:A句意:人们仍然在讨论这样一个问题:为什么如此之多的人会选择到乡下居住,却到城里上班。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导同位语从句,解释说明question的具体内容,且表示"为什么",故选A。7.______bothersmeisthattheyoungmanseemstoknowabittoomuch.A.Whether
B.What
C.Which D.That参考答案:B【名师点睛】What引导的主语从句起双重作用1)Whatweneedismoretime.(what做need的宾语)
2)Whatreallymattersisthatsheworeapairofwhiteshoes.(what做matters的主语)
3)Whathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.
4)Whatismostimportantinlifeisn’tmoney.
6)Whathewantedtoseewasanendtoallthearmiesoftheworld.8.Mymum'slettersreallyencouragedme_____myillness.()A.over B.for C.throughout D.within参考答案:Cover超过,在上方;for为了,因为;throughout自始至终,在…期间;within在…范围内.题干表示的是在我生病期间,故选C.9.________thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.A.Devotedtoteach
B.DevotedherselftoteachingC.Devotingherselftoteaching
D.Devotingtoteach参考答案:C10.Somefamousbranddesignersattendedtheceremony
storiesandexperiencesbehindtheirbrands. A.making
B.hearing
C.describing
D.sharing参考答案:D11.Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingvery_______.
A.turneddown
B.brokendown
C.stressedout
D.leftout参考答案:D考查动词短语的用法。句意:他没有被邀请参加晚会,并且感到被遗忘了。turndown关小,拒绝;breakdown坏了,出毛病;stressout使疲惫不堪;leaveout被遗忘,漏掉。故选D。12.MadeinChina2025aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower,______drivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat B.onethatis C.oneis D.theone参考答案:813.pianoishermainfocus,she'salsogreatatguitar.A.Since
B.Once
C.Unless
D.While参考答案:D略14.SteveJobs’successindigitalfieldproved______ittooktobeabestCEO.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.how参考答案:A15._____thenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.A.Notdoonly
B.Donotonly
C.Onlynotdo
D.Notonlydo
参考答案:D16.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall__________,butwewereveryhappy.A.outofsight
B.outofreach
C.outofbreath
D.outofdanger参考答案:C17.I______allthepocketsbutIcouldn’tfindtheticket.A.lookedfor
B.wentthrough
C.wentover
D.wentround参考答案:B略二、新的题型18.RichandFamousTwentyyearsagothemostcommonambitionofAmericanchildrenwastobeateacher,followedbyworkinginbankingandfinance,andthenmedicine.Buttoday’ssituationisquitedifferent.___16___Insteadtheymostcommonlysaytheywanttobeasportsstar,apopstar,oranactor—inotherwords,theyhopetobecomeacelebrity.Accordingtoexperts,youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthandthefame.___17___Let’stakeathletesandsingersasanexample.Theircareersareshort-lived.Manyathletes’besttimeonlylastsafewyearsandsingerscanhaveaverylimitedcareer.Thefieldthatwasoncethefocusoftheirlivesbecomessomethingtheyhavelittleornoinvolvementin.Asaresult,they’llhaveafeelingofworthlessnessandalackofcontrol.___18___Thetruthisquitesimple:theyhavebeensofarremovedfromitforsolong.Inspiteofthesedisadvantages,thereisgreaterambitionthaneveramongyoungpeopletoachievethatstatus.Theyarenotsatisfiedjustmakingaliving—theywanttoberichandfamous.Globally,moreandmoreTVshowsprovidetalentcompetitionswherewinnerscanachievetheirgoalsinjustafewweeksormonths.___19___Theyunrealisticallybelievethatthislifestyleiseasilyobtainedandleadstogreatsatisfaction.Whilemanypeoplearguethatthereisnothingwrongwithhavingsuchambitions,othersfeelthatthistrendwillfinallyleadtodissatisfactionasmoreandmorepeopleareunabletoreachtheirgoals.___20___Thatmeanstheyignorethesimplefactthatgreateffortisneededbeforesuccess.Asaresult,manypeoplewon’trealizetheirchildhooddreams,whichcouldhaveanegativeeffectontheirhappiness.A.Inmanywaysthishasbeenbroughtaboutbythecelebrityculture.B.Peoplenolongerhaveasenseofsatisfactiononcetheirgoalshavebeenachieved.C.Besides,itcanbedifficultforthemtoadaptbacktoanormaleverydaylife.D.Theyoungergenerationdon’tfavortheseprofessionsanymore.E.Unfortunately,theydonotalwayshaveapositiveeffectonpeople’slife.F.Thereasonisthattheydon’trealizeittakestalentandhardworktoberichandfamous.G.Thisquickwayofgainingwealthandfamecreatesacelebritycultureamongpeople.参考答案:16.D
17.E
18.C
19.G
20.F本文是一篇说明文,讲述了现在美国儿童心目中向往的职业的变化过程,变化原因和其现实性。【16题详解】横线前一句讲述了20年前美国儿童心目中向往的职业,下句讲述他们现在的梦想。中间表示转折,D项“Theyoungergenerationdon’tfavortheseprofessionsanymore.”意为年轻一代不再喜欢这些职业了,表达了此意,故选D项。【17题详解】本段第一句“Accordingtoexperts,youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthandthefame.”告诉我们根据专家的说法,年轻人渴望这些工作主要是因为财富和名望。E项:不幸的是,他们并不总是对人们的生活产生积极的影响。是对上句的进一步说明,下文是运动员和歌手的例子,故选E项。【18题详解】本段中分析了现在年轻人向往的工作及原因,第一点原因是Theircareersareshort-lived.C项:此外他们很难适应正常的日常生活,是另外一种原因,与上面原因并列。故选C项。【19题详解】本段中分析了年轻人想拥有财富和名望想法的原因及结果,G项:这种快速获取财富和名声的方式在人们中间创造了一种名人文化,符合本段内容,故选G项。【20题详解】本段中分析了这种愿望的不现实性,及可能会对他们的幸福产生负面影响。F项:原因是他们没有意识到,要想变得富有和出名,需要天赋和勤奋,是成功的真正原因,符合本段内容,故选F项。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。Heythere,Soyou’reabouttospendfouryearsofyourlifeandtensofdollarsofyourparents’money,andallyoureallyknowaboutcollegeisthatallofyourfriendsaregoing.Doyoueverstoptowonderwhyyou’regoing?*Relax.You’remakingtherightdecision.Firstofall,you’lldiscoverwhatinterestsyoubytakingcoursesinmanysubjects.Forexample,it’shardtodecideifyouwanttobeapainterifyou’veneverpaintedanypictures;onceyou’reinadrawing-roomoncampus,you’llknowonewayortheother.Collegeisalsoalotoffun—afteryougraduate,you’llbeworkingeveryweekdayfor50orsoyears.Andrememberthatcollegegraduateearnabouttwicetheincomeofthosewhoneverattendedcollege.*Findingtherightcollegecanbedifficult.Fortunately,JohnsonReviewisheretohelpyoueverystepoftheway.*ResearchingSchools.Tous,themostimportantdecisionyou’llmakeistochoosetheschoolthatreallyfitsyoubest—nottheonethatisthemostcompetitiveorhasthebest-equippedrooms.*ApplyingtoSchool.OnJohnsonR.,you’llfindhundredsofactualcollegeapplicationsandlinkstomanymore.*RaisingYourScores.AmericanCollegeTestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheadmissioncourse.It’snotthemostimportant,though,andeveryoneneedstoprepareforthebest.But,ifyoucandobetter,findtherightcourseforbetterscores.*PayingforSchool.Mostfamiliesneedfinancialaidforthehighcostofcollege.Theproblemisthatfinancialaidseemsdifficulttogetandmanyfamiliesgetcaughtupinthepriceofcollegeratherthanlearningthewaystogetfinancialaid.Ifyoureallydoyourresearch,you’lllearnthatyoucanaffordtoattendanycollege,nomatterthecost.Formoreinformation,call600-3681orvi
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