高中英语选修六Unit02B省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖

Ex.1Learningaboutlanguage1deadleadredthreadfedsaidbed2high3sing4today5lace6trueskyliemyflyskytieringwingthingkingstringsingswaysayplaylaytraymayracefacecaseplacespacepacetooshoecanoebluebambooglueEx.2WhenIwasababy,mymotherusedtoreadme______thymes.Ilovedtheir___________meaningandthewaythatthewords______attheendofthelines.WhenIgrewolder,Iwasintroducedtoother_____ofpoetry.Manyofthemalsohadastrong______whichwasrepeated.TheformsIlikedbest________theirmeaningbyusingthebare________ofwords.SomeoftheseformscamefromAsia(likethehaiku)andsomeofthesewere__________fromtheiroriginallanguages.WhenI_________newpoemstoreadandenjoy,Iwouldgotothelibraryforsomemore.Thelibrarianwasafriendofmymother,andshewouldputpoetrybooksononesideforme.Infact,myfamilylovereadingsomuchthatwekeepbuyingbooks.Nowthelivingroomofour_______isfullofbooks.nurserycontradictoryrhymedformspatternconveyedminimumtranslationsranoutofcottage1/40Ex.3words Meaning flexibleteaseendlessbranchconcreteA:somethingthatcanbendorbebenteasilyB:person,planetc;thatcanchangeaccordingtothe situationA:tomakejokesandlaughatsomeoneinordertohave funB:todeliberatelymakeananimalangryA:verylargeamountornumberB:somethingthatseemstolastforeverA:apartofatreethatgrowsfromthestemB:partofanorganizationA:definiteandspecificB:somethingusedforbuildingthatismadebymixing sand,verysmallstones,cementandwater.2/40DiscoveryusefulstructuresEx.1PoemCEx.2Ifyouhadcomeearlier.IfRobhadn’tinjuredhimself.Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogramme.Ifshehadstudiedharder.Ifthepoethadnotwrittensuchabeautifulpoemabouthisplace.wewouldhavewon.shewouldhavegotthediplomaitwouldnothavebecomesofamoushewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.youwouldnothavemissedtheexcitingsceneinthemovie.3/40Ex.3MissJiangexplainedthehomeworktotheclassyesterday.IfAlfredhadpaidmoreattentionatthetime,hewouldnothavemissedherinstructions.I’msorry,Idon’thaveacompass.OfcourseIwould

lendittoyouifIhadone.Lendoesn’tthinkhewilleverwinapoetrycompetition.If,bychance,hewon,hewouldspendtheprizemoneyonacomputer.Luckily,JanetisgoodatwritinginEnglish.Ifshedidn’twritewell,shewouldspendmoretimepracticing.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeiteasyandgohomeearly.Suewaslatefortheweddingceremony.I’msurethatifshehadbeenthereontime,thebrideandbridegroomwouldhavefelthappier.4/40虚拟语气

1）概念

虚拟语气用来表示说话人主观愿望或假想，所说是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。RevisionSubjunctiveMoodII

Unit2Grammar5/402）在条件句中应用

条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示是假设或实际可能性不大情况，故采取虚拟语气。6/40在条件状语从句和结果状语从句中,表示与事实相反条件和结果。1)与现在事实相反：If主语…,主语+V原was/were/V-edshould(wouldcould,might)7/402)与过去事实相反：If主语,主语+haveV-ed3)与未来事实相反：If主语…,主语+V原should(wouldcould,might)shouldweretoshould(wouldcould,might)hadbeen/V-ed8/40假设条件从句谓语动词发生时间与主句所假设谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句谓语动词要依照假设时间而定。

Iftheweatherhadbeenfiner,thecropswouldbegrowingstillbetter.Ifyouhadfollowedtheteacher’sadvice,youwouldn’tbeinthehospital.9/401.Weusemixedconditionalswhenthemainclauseandtheif-clauseareaboutdifferenttenses.e.g.Ifyouhadcomeandattendedthemeetingyesterday,youwouldknow

whatwearedoingnow.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,you

wouldnotbeintroublenow.10/402.Weuseotherwise,orandphrasesbeginningwithwith,withoutandbutfortoreplaceanif-clauseinimpliedconditionals.

Withoutair,therewouldbenolivingthings.Butforyourhelp,Icouldn’thavedoneit.(Iftherewerenoair)(Ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp)11/40Iwasbusythatday.OtherwiseIwouldhavegonetherewiththem.(IfIhadn’tbeenbusythatday,Iwouldhavegonetherewiththem.)

Iwouldhavefinishedthework,butIhavebeenill.(IfIhadn’tbeenill,Iwouldhavefinishedthework.)12/40即使生了病，他也去办公室。

Evenifhewereill,hewouldgotohisoffice.

他那样对待我，好像我是陌生人似。HetreatedmeasifIwereastranger.她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。Shetalkedaboutthefilmasifshehadreallyseenit.3.Inadverbialclausesintroducedby

evenif,asif,asthoughandifonly

wecanuseunrealconditionals.13/40虚拟语气特殊句型：wish/ifonly

现在：过去：未来：did（were）haddonewoulddo

1)IwishIwereabird.（现在）2)IwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistake.（过去）3)Wewishourparentswouldn’tpunishus.（未来）14/40IfonlyI

knewhisname!Ifonlywe

hadfollowed

youradvice!IfonlyI

couldsee

himagain!要是我们父母能和我们住在一起就好了。

要是我没错过火车就好了！Ifonlyourparents

couldlivewith

us!IfonlyI

hadn’tmissed

thetrain!15/40

IwishI

were

astallasyou.我希望和你一样高。

Hewishedhe

hadn’tsaid

that.他希望他没讲那样话。

Iwishit

wouldrain

tomorrow.我希望明天下雨就好了。wishtodo表示法。wishsb./sth.todoIwishtoseethemanager.=Iwanttoseethemanager.Iwishthemanagertobeinformedatonce.=Iwantthemanagertobeinformedatonce.16/402.wouldrather(that)现在：过去：未来：Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.diddidhaddone17/403.It’s(about/high)time+thatshoulddodid你该走了。我们该去睡觉了。It’shightimethatyouwent.It’shightimethatyouweregoing.It’shightimethatyoushouldgo.It’stimethatwewenttobed.It’stimethatweshouldgotobed.18/404.表示要求，命令，提议虚拟语气。1)宾语从句。常见动词：一个坚持，两个命令，三个提议，四个要求。即1.insist2.order,command3.advise,suggest,propose4.demand,require,request,desire这些动词后面宾语从句要使用虚拟语气使用方法。即从句中动词使用should+动词原形，或者将should省略。19/40我们提议Tom去休息一下。他果断要求我到场。国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。WesuggestedthatTom

havearest.HeinsistedthatI

(should)be

present.Thekingorderedthattheprisoners

bekilled

thenextday.Theyrequestedthatwe

(should)send

themtoworkthere.20/40Isuggestthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.Heinsistedthathe(should)besentthere.注意：如suggest,insist不表示"提议"或"坚持要某人做某事时"，即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时，宾语从句用陈说语气。21/40Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody_____(obey)therules.2.Heinsistedthatshe_____(be)seriouslyillandthat_________(send)tohospitalsatonce.3.Hesuggestedthatwe______(have)ameetingatonce.4.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe______(be)ill.obeywasbesenthavewas22/40以上动词对应名词组成名词性从句包含主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。从句中动词形式一样。

order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desire23/40It’ssuggestedthattheplan

becarriedout.Mydemandisthatshe

shouldcome

toseemeonceaweek.Allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalfactory

shouldbe

closeddown.24/405.It’snecessary/strange/natural/important+that---Clause从句中动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形Itisimportantthatwe

(should)master

aforeignlanguage.Itisstrangethatshe

refuse

tocometotheparty.It’snecessarythatwe

shouldstudy

hard.25/406.一些简单句固定句型：Heaven

help

him!God

bless

you!May

yousucceed!Long

livethePeople’sRepublicofChina!26/40_________ceaseadvertising,priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced.

A.Weretheyto

B.Couldthey

C.Ifthey

D.Wouldthey2.Fiveminutesearlier,andwe_______thelastbus.

A.hadcaught

B.shouldhavecaught

C.couldhavecaught

D.caught单项选择27/403.Ifonlyyou____himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright.

A.didn'ttold

B.hadn'ttold

C.wouldnottell

D.wouldhavenottold4.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe____________herethen.

A.wouldhavebeen

B.hadbeenC.shouldhavebeen

D.couldbe28/405.Muchlabourwouldhavebeensavediftheelectroniccomputers________before.

A.hadinvented

B.wereinventedC.shouldhavebeeninventedD.hadbeeninvented6.IwishI________longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.A.couldhaveslept

B.slept

C.mighthaveslept

D.haveslept29/407.Youdon'thavetobeinsuchahurry.Iwouldratheryou_____onbusinessfirst.

A.wouldgo

B.willgo

C.went

D.havegone8.Ifonlythecommittee_________theregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible.

A.approve

B.willapprove

C.canapprove

D.wouldapprove30/409.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe_______him.A.wouldhavetelephonedB.musthavetelephoned

C.wouldtelephone

D.hadtelephoned10.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms____backbeforethedeadline.

A.mustbesent

B.wouldbesent

C.besent

D.weresent31/40Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They_______atleast150kilometersanhour.（重庆）A.shouldhavebeendoingB.musthavebeendoingC.couldhavedoneD.wouldhavedone高考链接32/402.—Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.—Whatapity!Tina______heretoseeyou.（湖南）A.isB.wasC.wouldbeD.hasbeen33/403.—Shelooksveryhappy.She___havepassedtheexam.—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.(江苏)A.should B.could C.mustD.might34/404.____hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.[全国卷II]A.If B.Since C.Though D.When35/405.Wh