四川省巴中市平昌县驷马中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

四川省巴中市平昌县驷马中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ithoughtthat,

bytheresponseoftheaudience,Ihadmadeaneffectivespeech.A.determining

B.recognizing

C.judging

D.rewarding参考答案：C2.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_____thepoorboywhowasseriouslyhurt.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.helped参考答案：C3.“Sayingisonethingandwriting_____,”theteacherwritesontheblackboard.

A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.theothers参考答案：A4.Hethoughtthatashehadworkedforthecompanyforsolong,he

higherpay. A.received

B.required

C.deserved

D.saved参考答案：C5.

,you’llneverbeabletopersuadehim.

A．Howeverhardmayyoutry

B．Howeverhardyoumaytry

C．Tryhoweverhardyoumay

D．Tryhardhoweveryoumay参考答案：B33.________youdidn'tknowtheruleswon'tbeanexcuseforyourfailuretoreport.A．That

B．Where

C．What

D．Why参考答案：A略7.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany参考答案：A解析：本题考查的是倍数表达法。表示“A是B的多少倍”可以用“A+谓语动词+倍数+as+形容词原级+(as+B)”的结构来表示，如果上文已经提到A是与B相比较，也就是说上文已经提到了与A相比较的对象，那么两者在比较时可以将第二个as和比较对象B省略掉。例如：Thisroomisalittlelargerthanthatone,butitisfourtimesasexpensive。本句的意思是：我更喜欢这件上衣而不喜欢那件，但这件上衣的价钱几乎是那件的三倍。另外，表示“A是B的多少倍”还可以用以下两种结构来表示1）A+谓语动词+倍数+形容词的比较级+than+B。2）A+谓语动词+倍数+名词+of+B。

8.Theislandis_______attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partly

B.merely

C.nearly

D.equally参考答案：D9.—Iknowmyparentslovemeverymuch,butwhatdidmybrothersayjustnow?—Hewasgreenwithenvyandsaidyouwere________．A.yourparents'

feetofclay

B.thesaltoftheearthtohimC.theappleofyourparents'eyes

D.thefattedcalfthatyourparentswouldkill参考答案：C10._____theHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,studentsherehadnoaccesstoeducation.

A．Once

B．As

C．Before

D．After参考答案：C11.—Sharon,manyexpertsbelievethatthetwopicturesareroughly____.—Idon'tquiteagree,Thepaintingstylesmaylookverysimilarbuttheirpainterswereborninquitedifferentdynasties.A.conventional

B.contradictory

C.contemporary

D.conservative参考答案：C【命题立意】形容词

句意是：—莎伦，很多专家认为这两幅画是同时代的.—我不同意，两幅画的风格看起来相同，但是他们的作家生于不同的朝代。conventional传统钓；contradictory矛盾的；contemporary当代的；同时代的；conservative保守的。12.

—Will

you

take

over

at

the

next

service

area?

I

want

a

short

rest.

—Sure.

You

_______

for

over

four

hours

by

then.

A.

have

driven

B.

have

been

driving

C.

will

be

driving

D.

will

have

been

driving

参考答案：D13._______talentedamanmaybe,thecollectivewillalwaysbewiserandstronger.A.Whatever

B.Whether

C.However

D.Nomatter参考答案：C14.Thespokesman’sremarkshelpclarifyan_______statementissuedearlierthisweek.A.ambiguous

B.ambitiousC.arbitrary

D.authentic参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.ambiguous模糊不清的、模棱两可的；B.ambitious有野心的；C.arbitrary武断的；D.authentic真正的。句意：这位发言人的讲话有助于澄清这个星期早些时候发表的一份模棱两可的声明。根据“clarify”判断此处表示“模棱两可的”，故A项正确。15.Helplessandunabletocareforhimself,hehadno______exceptfornursinghomecare.

A.alternative

B.assumption

C.approval

D.allowance参考答案：A略16.WhentheymovedtoCanada，thechildren________thechangeverywell.A．adaptedto

B．adoptedto

C．usedto

D．attemptedto参考答案：A17.—Theconcertwon'tstarttillseven．Why____soearly?—YouknowIdon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere．It'sterribleduringtherushhour.A．areyouleaving

B．doyouleave

C．wereyouleaving

D．hadyouleft参考答案：A【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：根据文中提到Theconcertwon’tstarttillseven可知还没有开始，

Bedoing,用正在进行时表将来。句意：——演唱会七点才开始，为什么你离开这么早？——你知道我害怕交通阻塞，交通高峰时，太糟糕了。二、新的题型18.Whatiseco--fashion？Eco-fashionisaboutmakingclothesthattakeintoaccounttheenvironment,thehealthofconsumersandtheworkingconditionsofpeopleinthefashionindustry.

Itisacomplexphenomenonandthecommonuseofthetermcoverstwoaspectsoffashion—‘ecological’and‘ethical’．Ecologicalfashionusuallyreferstotextile（织物）andclothingproductionprocessesandtheenvironmentalissuessurroundingthem；ethicalfashiongenerallyrelatestotheworkingconditionsinvolvedintheproducingprocesses.Whataretheproblemswithfashion？Acloserlookatthefashionindustrypointsoutmanyproblemsthatarecommonpracticesinthecreationofourfashionsfromthefieldtothefactory.Firstly，theproductionoftextilespollutestheenvironmentheavily.Cotton--plantingusespesticides；sheep--farmingandwool--cleaningcontributetoglobalwarming；synthetics--making（人造纤维生产）bringsaboutwastewhichdoesharmtoourenvironment.Secondly，everystageofclothingproductionhasasignificanteffectontheenvironment.Theyalluseagreatdealofenergy，andsomealsoinvolveharmfulchemicals.Inadditiontothis，thereisalotofwasteproducedintheprocess，especiallyintheformofpollutedwater.Thirdly，growingconsumptionlevelsandourshoppinghabitsfurtherworsenthebadeffects.Wearenowbuyingclothesinincreasingquantitieswithoutrealizingthescaleonwhichitaffectsnaturalenvironment，andwearealsoquicktothrowawayclothesthathavebeenwornonlyacoupleoftimes.Then，howtosolvetheproblems?Otherindustriesthatdesignproductsareaheadofthefashionindustrywhenitcomestochoosingsustainablematerials,designingforminimumwaste,choosingenergyefficientmanufacturingandcreatingproductsforlongevity.Thefashionindustryhasbeenslowtoadoptthesechangesandpartoftheproblemistheverynatureoffashion.Toalargedegree，itisthefashionproducersthatreallyhavethepowerandtheresponsibilitytoshapeourfuture.Therearenumerouswaysinwhichtheseproducerscanreducetheirecologicalfootprint，fromswitchingtogreenenergyandreducingenergyuse，throughselectingsustainablematerialsandchoosinglocalsuppliers，torecycleandminimizewaste.Ontheotherhand，asconsumerswecanallmakecontributionsbyselectingenvironmentallyfriendlyclothingandreducingclothingconsumption.Thereissomeconcernthatecofriendlyfashionsarejustatrendthatwewilleventuallygrowtiredofbutwecanmakesurethatdoesn''''thappen.Nowmanypeoplearebeginningtoshopfororganicfoodproductsbecausethebenefitsofeatingfoodfreeofchemicalsarestraightforwardandimmediate.Theyrelatedirectlytoourpersonalhealth.Infact,choosingeco-fashioncanalsocontributetoourpersonalhealth,thoughitismostlydonebywayofkeepingthehealthoftheplanet.Whychooseeco-fashion?71offashionEcologicalTextile&clothingproductionprocesses;Issuesrelatedto72EthicalWorking73involvedProblemswithfashionTextile74Cotton-planting:useofpesticides;Sheep--farming&wool--cleaning:globalwarming;Synthetics-making:75wasteClothingproductionProducingalotofwaste;Usingharmfulchemicals;76agreatdealofenergyConsumptionlevels&shoppinghabitsNewclothes:boughtinincreasingquantitiesOldclothes:77awayquickly78toproblemsFashionproducersWaystorecycleand79waste:Switchingtogreenenergy;Reducingenergyuse;Selectingsustainablematerials;Choosinglocalsuppliers___80__SelectingenvironmentallyfriendlyclothingReducingclothingconsumptionChoosingeco--fashioncancontributetoourpersonalhealth.参考答案：71.Aspects

72.environment

73.conditions

74.production

75.harmful76.Consuming/using

77.thrown78.Solutions

79.minimize80.Consumers75.harmful根据第二段提到Cotton--plantingusespesticides；sheep--farmingandwool--cleaningcontributetoglobalwarming；synthetics--making（人造纤维生产）bringsaboutwastewhichdoesharmtoourenvironment.人造纤维的生产会生产对环境有害的废物；76.Consuming/using根据第二段提到Theyalluseagreatdealofenergy，andsomealsoinvolveharmfulchemicals.衣物的生产消耗大量的能源，涉及到有害化学品；三、阅读理解19.FortouristsholdingtheBarcelonaCard,theinformationbelowwillbeusefulifyouplantoadmiresomeartworksorarchitecturesthere.SagradaFamiliaOpeninghours:09:00-18:00(October-March);09:00-20:00(April-September)Admission:$11,or$10withtheBarcelonaCardTheproject'svastsaleanditsspecialdesignhavemadeitoneofBarcelona'stoptouristattractionsformanyyears.LaPedreraOpeninghours:November-February:09:00-18:30;March-October:09:00-20:00Admission：$9.50.Save20%withtheBarcelonaCard.Itisauniquemodernistbuildingmadeofbricksandcolor1fultiles（瓦）.Visitorscanseetheamazing800squaremetersattic（阁楼）with270brickarchesthatgiveyouafeelingthatyouarewalkinginsidetheskeletonofawhale.BarcelonaFCMuseumOpeninghours:6thApril-4thOctober:10:00-20:00;therestoftheyear.10:00-18:30Admission：$8.50forentrytothemuseumand$17foraguidedtour.Whenyoubuyyourticketyouhavetwooptions:aticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoraspecialonefor$15whereyougettoseethestadiumandthescenesattheclub.PicassoMuseum

Openinghours:Checkthewebsitefordetailsastheyvarydependingonthetimeoftheyear.Admission：$9formainexhibition-extraforspecialshowings.Save50%withBarcelonaCard.ThemuseumhasarrangedPicasso’spaintingsfromhisearlydaystohisfinalworks.ArrangingthepaintingsinthiswaygivesyouafascinatinginsightintothedevelopmentofPicasso.1.Whatdoweknowthetouristattractionsmentionedinthepassage?A.SagradaFamiliaisthelargestbuildinginBarcelona.B.LaPedreraiswell-knownforitscolor1fulmaterial.C.BarcelonaFCMuseummayattractfootballfans.D.PicassoMuseumoffersonlyoneexhibition.2.IfyouvisitthestadiumandtheclubwithatourguideinBarcelonaFCmuseum,youshouldpay________A.$25.5

B.$34

C.$42.5

D.$323.Whatdotheattractionshaveincommon?A.TheBarcelonaCardisamustforvisitingthem.B.Theyareallfamousfortheirarchitecturalstyles.C.Theiropeninghoursarechangeableindifferentseasons.D.Touristscanhaveadiscountof20%withtheBarcelonaCard.参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.C文章介绍了几个景点的参观时间，价格及具体参观内容。1.C细节理解题。根据文中aticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoraspecialonefor$15whereyougettoseethestadiumandthescenesattheclub可知BarcelonaFCMuseum可能会吸引足球迷，故选C。2.D细节推理题。根据文中Admission：$8.50forentrytothemuseumand$17foraguidedtour.及aticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoraspecialonefor$15whereyougettoseethestadiumandthescenesattheclub.可知如果你带着导游参观时需花费15+17=32。故选D。3.C细节推理题。根据文中Openinghours:09:00-18:00(October-March);09:00-20:00(April-September)和Openinghours:November-February:09:00-18:30;March-October:09:00-20:00Openinghours:6thApril-4thOctober:10:00-20:00;therestoftheyear.10:00-18:30等内容可知这几个景点的开放时间是根据季节的不同是不断变化的。故选C。【名师点睛】一、题型特点与命题方式所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问。)语义转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论)、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。这类题型的题干常为：When/Wheredidthestoryhappen?Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)correct?Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)mentionedinthepassage?Whichistherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage?Allthestatementsaretrueexcept…该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。所以，搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。二、解题思路与应试技巧细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写