2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市柳山中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市柳山中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hefounditdifficulttoread,______hehadaproblemwithhiseyesight.A.but

B.for

C.or

D.so参考答案：B2.

----ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.

------Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse_______inmyplace.

A.mustdo

B.mightdo

C.wouldhavedoneD.canhavedone参考答案：C3.Abusfullofpassengerswasreportedtohavegoneoutof

controlonahighway

southofthecity．A．the：the

B．不填，the

C．不填，不填

D．the,不填参考答案：C4.—BeingyounggenerationsinChina,

theytakeupallofthechallengesandopportunitiesthat

thiscountryoffers?一Absolutely.A.mustn’t B. mightn’t C.shouldn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：C考查情态动词。句意为：作为中国的年轻一代，难道他们不应该接受这个国家提供的所有挑战和机会吗？should表示“应该”，故C项正确。5.Tomisgoodatphysicsandlikesplaysfootball.

__________hiselderbrother.A.Sois

B.Sodoes

C.Itissamewith

D.Soitiswith参考答案：D6.In2015，abillallowingeverycoupletohavetwochildrenwas_____inChina．（）A．appointed B．approved C．adjusted D．abandoned参考答案：BA项"任命；委派"；C项"调整，适应"；D项"放弃，遗弃"；B项"批准，通过；赞成，同意"；动词短语"approvesth批准，通过某事"，根据句意"2015年，中国允许每对夫妇生育第二个孩子的议案被通过"可知，B项符合语境，故选B．7.Hislecture_________,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.

beinggivenB.havinggiven

C.havingbeengiven

D.tobegiven

B.

参考答案：C.

【知识点】A9

非谓语动词【答案解析】C。解析：句中lecture与动词give是被动关系，故需要用被动语态。排除B项，A项表示正在进行，C项不定式表示将要进行。都符合语义，having

been

given则强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。Hislecturehavingbeengiven相当于Afterhislecturehadbeengiven。句意：发表演讲之后，接下来是现场提问时间。8.

Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually

参考答案：D。解析：考查副词的用法。在护士们的精心照料下，这个男孩正在逐渐地从心脏手术中恢复健康。gradually符合语境。9.Nothingbeatsasolidhandshake_________greetingsomeone.A.whenyou

B.whenitcomesto

C.ifitis

D.while参考答案：B10.WhileinteractingwithpeopleinIndia,Iwas________toawayoflifecompletelydifferentfrommyown.A.reduced

B.exposed

C.committed

D.transferred参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度与人交流时，我接触到了与我完全不同的生活方式。bereducedto“减少到，使减少”，becommittedto“致力于，委身于”，betransferredto“被转移到”，均不符合句意；beexposedto“接触到，暴露于”，符合语境，故选B。11.

WhenStevensuddenlyrememberedthathehadlefthismobileintheoffice,thetrainwasalready________.

A.onthego

B.ontherise

C.ontherun

D.onthemove参考答案：D12.Theheartisa（n）

organ,

Itisof

importancetoourbodyandlife． A．vital

B．energetic

C．living

D．lively参考答案：A13.Itiseasyto_____thiscamera,whileputtingthepiecestogetherisquitedifficult,soyoumustkeepthedirectionswell.A.takeover

B.takeapartC.takedown

D.takeup参考答案：B试题分析：句意：拆开这个照相机很容易，然而把这些零件再安在一起很困难，所以你必须很好的保留说明书。takeover接管；takeapart拆开；takedown记下；takeup开始从事，选B。考点：考查词组辨析14.-----Lee,it’snotwiseenoughtohavetheEntranceExaminations_______yourmindallthetime.-----Isee,butIjustcan’thelpit.A.on

B.in

C.with

D.at参考答案：A15.Inreality,Lincoln’scareerwas___fullofalmostconstantfailuresuntilhereachedtheWhiteHouse.A.what

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：C16..—Peter,youtakedowntheresultoftheexperiment,

?

—Oh,noproblem,butIneedtofindmypenandnotebookfirst. A．willyou B．shallyou C．don’tyou D．doyou参考答案：A略17.Georgedecideditwassuchararecarthathe_____itonlyforafewexhibitions．A．used

B．wasusing

C．hadused

D．woulduse参考答案：D考点：过去将来时及其被动式

句意：乔治认为这辆车非常稀罕，所以他只会拿它展示很少的几次。主句中使用了一般过去时，故宾语从句中应用过去将来时。故选D二、新的题型18.SilkwasnottheonlyproducttobetransportedalongtheSilkRoad,withfinelycarvedjade(翡翠)andmedicinalherbsalsobeing___41___(export)fromChina.Likesilk,tradeinluxuryitemssuchastheseboomed,andmanymerchantsfoundinstantwealth.Rather___42___travelingtheentirelengthoftheSilkRoad,eachmerchanttradedgoodsalongonesectionoftheroute,___43___(buy)theminoneoasis(绿洲)townandsellingtheminanother.Thetravelersandmerchantsalso___44___(carry)manyideas,philosophiesandreligionswiththemalongtheSilkRoad.Ofallthese,Buddhism,whichcamefromIndia,hadthegreatestinfluence___45___Chineseculture.It___46___(eventual)becameChina’sprimaryfaith,morewidespreadthantheoriginalChinesereligionsofConfucianismandTaoism.SilkRoadtradestraveledtogetherinlongcaravans(旅行队)ofcamels.Thismodeoftravelprovided___47___(protect)fromrobberswhomightattempt___48___(rob)thevaluablegoodsbeingtransported.TheSilkRoadwasnotonlyonesingleroad,but___49___wholecollectionofroutesby___50___goodsweretransportedbetweentheEastandtheWest.参考答案：41.exported

42.than

43.buying

44.carried

45.on

46.eventually

47.protection

48.torob

49.a

50.which本文介绍丝绸之路的旅行。42.句意：每个商人不是在丝绸之路的整个长度上旅行，而是沿着路线的某一段交易货物，在一个绿洲城镇购买，然后再卖给另一个。ratherthan而不是，故答案为than。43.句意：每个商人不是在丝绸之路的整个长度上旅行，而是沿着路线的某一段交易货物，在一个绿洲城镇购买，然后再卖给另一个。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故答案为buying。44.句意：在丝绸之路上，旅行者和商人也带着许多思想、哲学和宗教。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为carried。45.固定搭配：haveaninfluenceon对---有影响，故答案为on。46.副词修饰动词，故答案为eventually。47.句意：这种旅行方式提供了保护，防止可能企图抢劫的强盗抢劫贵重物品的运输。根据句意可知此空用名词形式，故答案为protection。48.句意：这种旅行方式提供了保护，防止可能企图抢劫的强盗抢劫贵重物品的运输。固定搭配：attempttodosth.企图做某事，故答案为torob。49.句意：丝绸之路不仅是一条路，而且是一条从东到西之间运输货物的路线。根据句意可知答案为a。50.句意：丝绸之路不仅是一条路，而且是一条从东到西之间运输货物的路线。此处routes是先行词，指物，所以这里是bywhich引导的定语从句。三、阅读理解19.Forthousandsofyears,mankindhasproducedplantsandanimalstocreatemoredesiredandusefulplantsandanimals.Forexample,moderncomhasbeenproducedtosuchalargesizethatitisnolongerabletoreproducewithoutman’sassistance.Moderndairycowsproducetoomuchmilkandiftheyarenotoftenemptiedofmilk,theycouldleak,burst,becomeinfected,andpossiblydie.Besides,mostdogsraisedbypeoplecannotsurviveinthewildevenwithspecialtraining.Sincenaturalevolutionisextremelyslowandmankind’sselectiveproductionprogramsonlytakeafewgenerationstoproduceacompletelynewspecies,naturalevolutionhasalreadytakenabackseattomankind’sproductionprograms.Inaddition,mankindhassuccessfullykilledoffseveralspeciesalltogether.Forexample,therearenomoreEuropeanwolvesinexistenceandmammoths(猛犸象)probablydiedoutbecauseofmankind.Evencertaindiseaseshavebeenpermanentlygotridoffromtheplanet,anddozensofotherdiseaseswillsoonbetoo.Again,naturalevolutiondidi?tcausemostofthedestructionduringman’sruleoftheworld.Currently,scientistsarecreatingnewspecieswithdesiredcharacteristicsinthelabsignificantlyfasterthannaturalevolutioncreatesnewspecies.Inasinglegeneration,newspeciescanbecreatedanddestroyedbymankind,whilenaturalevolutioncouldtakethousandsofyearstodothesamebutonlyaccidentally.Scientistsareevenabletoreplacedefective(有缺陷的)ordamagedgeneswithdifferentgenestoattempttocuregeneticdefects.Thisissomethingthatnaturalevolutioncouldpossiblynevercorrect.Eventuallyscientistswillevenbeabletoimprovethequalityofpeople.Forexample,imaginenotonlycorrectingyoureyesightwithgenetreatment,butalsoensuringthatallofyourchildrendonotreceiveyouroldgenesofpooreyesighttoo.Scientistswillonedaybeabletoimprovethememoryandintelligenceofyourchildren,sothattheywilldobetterinschoolandachievemoreinlife.Doctorsandscientistswillbeabletocustomize(订制)babiesbeforetheyarebornjustlikepickingoptionsatacarstore.68.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,______.A.man-madeevolutionhasimprovedallspeciesB.man-madeevolutionhasweakenedsomespeciesCman-madeevolutioncanmakeupforallnaturallossesD.naturalevolutionwon’thappenwithoutman’sassistance69.Whatdoesth