2022年河北省唐山市直隶省立第五中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年河北省唐山市直隶省立第五中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirl,_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.the,the参考答案：A略2.It’soutof___questionthathe’llcomeout___firstinthecomingexam.He’sthatsmart.A．the；the

B．/；/

C．the；/

D．/；the参考答案：B略3.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom_______spokeninEngland．

A．which

B．what

C．theone

D．that参考答案：D4.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient参考答案：D5.—Howabout

jobyouwereofferedlastweek?—Notsobad,butIranintodifficultiesat______verybeginning.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：A21.【2012届云南省部分名校高三第二次统考】Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.

A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which参考答案：B略7.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime._____,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A.Meanwhile

B.However

C.Instead

D.Yet参考答案：C8.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside__________youngermen.A.intermsof B.inneedof C.infavorof D.inpraiseof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边，支持较年轻的人。A.intermsof就……而言，从……而论；B.inneedof需要；C.?infavorof支持，拥护；D.inpraiseof称赞，表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。9.Itwasprovedthatdrunk-drivingwas________forthedeathoffivepeopleinNanjing.A.toblame

B.blamed

C.beingblamed D.blaming参考答案：A略10.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching．Asaresult,notonly__________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons．

A．savedwasteachers’energy

B．wasteachers’energysaved

C．teachers’energywassaved

D．wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：28．B考查倒装句。在英语中notonly位于句首时主谓要倒装，因此该句子中的主语teachers’energy与谓语wassaved要用倒装语序。句意是“教学中计算机的使用，不仅节省了老师的精力，而且学生对课程产生了兴趣”。

【解析】略11.Ourparentsandteacherskeeptellingustobeactiveandcreative.However,repeatedclassesandhomeworkhavemadeupourdaily

,whichmakeseveryonedullJack.A.regulation

B.reference

C.routine

D.incident参考答案：C12.Anyone,once____positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.tested D.totest参考答案：C13.Theoldcouplemarried50yearsagoandneveronce_____witheachother．

A．wouldtheyquarrel

B．theyquarreled

C．havetheyquarreled

D．theyhavequarreled参考答案：C14.Youcan'tbelievehowterriblethefireis

youseeitwithyourowneyes．

A．though

B．because

C．unless

D．since参考答案：C15.

----Couldyoupleasetellmewhathappened_____?

----Okay.Iknowyouarereallypressedfortimerightnow.

A.inbrief

B.inturn

C.indetail

D.intotal

参考答案：A16.--Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.

--_______good.

A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds参考答案：D．

解析：这道题实际上是将主谓一致和交际用语结合起来进行考查。当对方提出建议，你认为是个好主意的时候，可以说That’sagoodidea./Thatsoundsgreat./Thatsoundsgood.在口语中，我们常常把主语省略，但如果省略的主语是第三人称单数，其动词仍然须加上s。也就是说，我们省略that，直接说Soundsgreat./Soundsfinetome./Soundslikeagoodidea./Worksforme.（我没问题）。17.Hearingthesadnews,he

hisheadinhishandsandbegantocry.A.placed

B.hid

C.laid

D.buried参考答案：D二、新的题型18.WaystoImproveYourMemoryThehumanmindisaremarkablething.Inmanywayswecouldconsiderittheoriginalsupercomputer,capableofastonishingfeats(功绩)whenit'sworkingwell.Someofthesecretsofgettingthemostoutofourmindsarequitesimpletocarryoutonceweareawareofthem._____16_____Checkoutthesewaystoimproveyourmemory,andyoumayneverfindyourselfwonderingwhereyouleftyourcarkeysagain!CutStress.____17____Thismeanswhenanyonewiththesethingsisrunningwildinyourlife,yourmemorywillsuffer,sometimesgreatly.Somemethodsthathaveworkedagainandagain:meditation,yogaorevenspendingrelaxingtimewithapet.___18___GettheBloodFlowing.Exerciseisn'tonlygreatforyourbody,butit'sequallygoodforyourlongandshorttermmemory.____19____Thenwhatyouthoughtwasabadmemorywilllikelybereplacedbyamoreyouthfulmindthatislessforgetful.Sorunning,swimming,ridingthebikeorclockinginontherowingmachineareallgoodchoiceshere.___20___Thisisatrickusedbyalloftheworld'stopmemorycontestwinners,soyouknowthatifweacceptitweshouldtakeitveryseriously!Insteadofthinkingofwordsandnumberswhenwetrytoremembersomething,makeanefforttothinkinvisualterms.Byassociatingwhatwewouldliketorememberwithimages,wearemuchmorelikelytorememberwhatwewishtowithoutstruggling.It'salawofhowourmindsworkthatcanbeeasilyusedtoimproveourmemoriesinseconds.Getinthehabitofdrawingpicturesinyourmindandamemorycontestmaybeinyournearfuturetoo!A.ImageAssociation.B.EatMoreFishandLegumes.C.Givetheseatryandseewhatyouthink.D.Haveyoueverwishedyourmemorywasmoresharp?E.Getmoving,andkeepyourbloodflowinginahealthymannerconsistently.F.Infact,notsleepingwellonenightcantakeuptothreegoodnight'ssleeptorecoverfrom.G.Depression,stressandanxietyalltaxthesameareaofyourbrainthatisresponsibleformemory.参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.C

19.E

20.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高记忆力的几个方法。【16题详解】空后说试着用这些方法来提高你记忆力，你可能再也不会想自己把车钥匙放在哪里了，因此此处是说你是否想提高记忆力，故D项（你是否希望你的记忆更清晰？）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本段句首主题句可知，本段主要讲的是减少压力，空后又说这意味着当你的生活中出现了这些疯狂的人，你的记忆力就会受到影响，有时甚至是极大的影响，因此此处会提到压力等因素对记忆力的影响，故G项（抑郁、压力和焦虑都会对大脑中负责记忆的区域产生影响）符合语境。【18题详解】空前说一些方法一次又一次地奏效：冥想，瑜伽，甚至花时间和宠物一起放松，因此此处承接上文，讲的是尝试这些方法，故C项（试试这些，看看你是怎么想的）符合语境。【19题详解】根据段首主题句可知，本段主要讲的是让血液流动，空前又说锻炼不仅对你的身体有好处，而且对你的长期和短期记忆也同样有好处，因此此处是说通过运动让血液流动，故E项（动起来，让你的血液始终以健康的方式流动）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本段内容，特别是根据“Byassociatingwhatwewouldliketorememberwithimages,wearemuchmorelikelytorememberwhatwewishtowithoutstruggling.”可知，把我们想记住的东西和图像联系起来，我们就更容易不费吹灰之力地记住我们想记住的东西，因此本段主要讲的是通过意象联想的方式来提高记忆力，故A项（意象联想）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，选项中出现的代词与空前上下文出现的某一（些）名词或名词性短语的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第3题，根据空前的“Somemethodsthathaveworkedagainandagain:meditation,yogaorevenspendingrelaxingtimewithapet.”可知，一些方法一次又一次地奏效：冥想，瑜伽，甚至花时间和宠物一起放松，此处承接上文，讲的是尝试这些方法，C项中的these指代的就是前面提到的meditation,yogaorevenspendingrelaxingtimewithapet，故C项（试试这些，看看你是怎么想的）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.Asfreeastheymakeus,mobilephonesstillneedtostayclosetoapowersource.Soonthatmaychangewith"green"power.ThreeChileanstudentsgottheideaforaplant-powereddevice(装置)tochargetheircellphones,whilesittingintheirschool'soutdoorcourtyardduringabreakfromexams,withdeadmobilephones.Then,oneofthemhadan"aha"moment.“ItoccurredtoCamilatosayaboutplants,”saidinventorEvelynAravena.“‘Whydon'tyouhaveasocket,iftherearesomanyplants?’Afterthat,wethought,‘whydon'ttheyhaveachargingoutlet?Becausetherearesomanyplantsandlivingthingsthathavethepotentialtoproduceenergy,whynot?’”Theirinvention—asmallbiologicalcircuitcalledE-Kaia—usestheenergyplantstoproduceduringphotosynthesis(光合作用).Aplantusesonlyasmallpartofthatenergyandtherestgoesintothesoil,andthat'swheretheE-Kaiacollectsit.Thedeviceplugsintothegroundandthenintoyourphone."It'sthemostamazingprojectI'veeverseeninmylife,plainandsimple.Theybroughtthisoriginalmodel,anditworked—andthat'swhenitallchanged,atleastfrommypersonalpointofviewandIbegantosupportthem."saidMauricioCifuentes.Thedevicesolvedtwoproblemsfortheengineeringstudents—theyneededanideaforaclassproject,andanoutlettoplugintheirphones."Lookingforaplacetochargethenotebook,whichhadnopower,andthemobilephones,weweren'tabletofindanythingbecausealltheotherstudentswereinthesamestateofmadnesstryingtofindaplacetochargetheirdevices,"saidAravena.Butplantsareeverywhere,andthebio－circuitmakesthebestoftheirexcess(过多的)power.TheE-Kaiadoesn'tcarrymuchchargebutit'spowerfulenoughtocompletelyrechargeamobilephoneinlessthantwohours.Thestudentinventorshaveappliedforpatentsontheirtechnology,andexpecttheE-KaiatogoonsaleinDecember2016.1.Howcouldthestudentsgetthe"green"poweridea?A.Bycarryingoutanexperiment.B.Justfromanoccasionalthought.C.Withthesupportoftheirprofessors.D.Inspiredbytheinformationinasciencebook.2.Thedevicecollectspowerbyusing_____________.A.photosynthesisB.asmallbiologicalcircuitC.energyplantsD.theelectricitystoredinthedevice3.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMauricioCifuentessaid?A.Heintendedtobuythepatent.B.Heinventedtheoriginaldevice.C.Heshowedgreatinterestinthedevice.D.Heattemptedtoproducethedeviceinlargenumbers.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewDevicetoChangetheWorldB.GreenPower-ANewandPotentialSourceC.ChileanStudentsFindAGreenWaytoChargePhonesD.ANewDeviceInventedbyChileanStudentsWillBeonSale参考答案：1.B

2.B

3.C

4.C本文叙述的是，学生们一个偶尔的想法得到"green"poweridea，该装置通过使用小型生物电路来收集电力。【1题详解】B推理判断题。根据第二段ThreeChileanstudentsgottheideaforaplant-powereddevice(装置)tochargetheircellphones,whilesittingintheirschool'soutdoorcourtyardduringabreakfromexams,withdeadmobilephones.Then,oneofthemhadan"aha"moment.可知学生们得到"green"poweridea只是来自一个偶尔的想法。故选B。【2题详解】B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Theirinvention—asmallbiologicalcircuitcalledE-Kaia—usestheenergyplantstoproduceduringphotosynthesis(光合作用).可知