浙江省温州市沙城镇中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

浙江省温州市沙城镇中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Echoisalwayscomplainingaboutherjobasacashier，butfranklyit's________tohaveajobinthesedifficultdays．（）A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing参考答案：Csomething可指有价值或者重要的人或事，如it'ssomething意为"已经不错了"，类例：that'ssomething真了不起！故选C．而everything指最重要的东西；anything指任何东西；重要东西；重要事物；nothing无关紧要的人或事．2.Asfortheplansomeagreewhileothersdon’t.I’moneof_____opposedtoit.A.whom

B.those

C.thosewho

D.whois参考答案：B句意：至于那个计划，一些人赞成而其他人反对。我说反对计划的那些人之一。those作of的宾语，空后的opposedto为过去分词短语作those的后置定语，beopposedto反对，oppose为及物动词，其后没有宾语，应用过去分词。根据句意应选B。3.—What’sthatnoise,John?

—Oh,don’tyouknowthattheschoollibrary

?[A.isrebuilt

B.isbeingrebuiltC.wasrebuilt

D.hasbeenrebuilt参考答案：B4..Anawfulaccident____________,however,occurtheotherday.

A.does

B.did

C.hasto

D.hadto参考答案：B略5.Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargershareofitsnational

toagriculturethaneverbefore．A．budget

B．possession

C．resources

D．economy参考答案：A6.Ifit

thejointeffortsmadebyusasapeople,wecouldn’thaveachievedaseriesofgreatsuccessinsomanyeventsthisyear.

A．hadnotbeenfor

B．werenotfor

C．shouldnotbefor

D．wereitnottobefor参考答案：A7.Whenyoufeeldown,awarmhugwithasmileisjust

youneedtocheeryouup.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：B略8.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely

somuchmediaattention.A．adebateattractedB．didadebateattract.C．adebatedidattractD．attractedadebate参考答案：

B解析：英语中某些表否定意义的副词如not,no,hardly,never,seldom,little,barely,rarely,scarcely等位于句子开头时，通常采用倒装结构，即采用“助动词（系动词，情态动词）+主语+谓语动词的一部分”的结构。9.Itis_______tospendmoneyonpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingittryingtomakepeople________aftertheyareill.A.good;good B.well;better

C.better;better

D.better;good参考答案：C10.---Isn’titamazingthatImetFrancisattheChristmasparty?---Really?Forhowmanyyears_____eachother?A.didn’tyousee

B.hadn’tyouseen

C.haven’tyouseen

D.don’tyousee参考答案：B11.When

ifhehadanyideawhatthenovelwasabout,Jackkeptsilent.He

havereaditverycarefully.A.asking;needn't

B.asking;shouldn't

C.asked;can’t

D.asked;mustn’t参考答案：C12.Abrilliantideaoccurredtohim,___tohisresearchinthelab.A.whiledevoting

B.whiledevotinghimself

C.whilehewasdevoted

D.whiledevoted参考答案：C略13.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation,whoeverdrivesthroughredlight________befinedatleast200dollars.

A.shall

B.may

C.would

D.should参考答案：A略14.Allthestudentswereeagertoknowwhatthefuturemayhave_____forthemwhentheygraduatedfromtheschool.A.instore

B.incommon C.inall D.inparticular参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定词组。句意：当他们从学校毕业后，所有的学生都很想知道他们将来会有什么样的未来。故选A。15.Idon’tknowthereason____youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamsurethatsomeone

willtellmethereason______youhaven’ttoldme.

A.why;that

B.that;why

C.because;which

D.ofwhich;what参考答案：A略16._______themanagerhasarrived,wecanbeginourdiscussionrightaway.A.If

B.Becauseof

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif参考答案：C17.Itwasattherailwaystation______ImetLiMingyesterday.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：C【知识点】特殊句式考查强调句。句意：昨天我在火车站遇到李明。强调句，itis+强调部分+that这句子强调地点状语，故选C项。二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。每空不多于3个单词。Haveyoueverheard“Tuhao,let’sbefriends”?Areyoupuzzled,wondering

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itmeans?Thenyou’repossiblyoutofdate.Nowadays,theChinesewords“tuhao”and“dama”havebecomesofamiliar

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manyChinesepeoplethattheyoftenplayjokesoneachotherwhen

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(chat)aboutthedailylife.Forexample,ifyoutakeoutyournew

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(fashion)mobilephone,yournaughtyfriendsmaycallyou“tuhao”,laughingloudlyandhappily.Amazingly,thetwowildlypopularwordshavebecomehotwordsinEnglishtoo.Recently,theBBC

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(produce)aprogramtointroduce“tuhao”.

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theInternet,“tuhao”canbetranslatedinto“newmoney(暴发户)”inEnglish.Besides,TheWallStreetJournalhasalsoborrowed“dama”fromtheChinesepinyin

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(describe)bargain-huntingmiddle-agedChinesewomen,calling

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“aforceintheglobalgoldmarket”.Expertssay

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Chineselanguage’sinfluenceonEnglishwillcontinueduringtheentire21stcentury,

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itisexpectedthat“tuhao”willbewelcomedbytheOxfordUniversityPresstoappearinthenewwordlists.参考答案：61.what根据上下文可知，此处需要一个连接代词作宾语从句的宾语，故填what。62.to此处是固定搭配，be/becomefamiliartosb.表“（变得）为某人所熟悉”,故填to。63.chatting此处是whentheyarechatting的从句主语省略形式，故填chatting。64.fashionable此处需要一个形容词，修饰mobilephone，故填fashionable。65.hasproduced根据recently可知，此处需要谓语动词的现在完成时形式，故填hasproduced。66.On

OntheInternet此处是一个固定搭配67.todescribe根据下文可知，此处需要动词不定式表目的，故填todescribe。68.them根据上下文可知，此处需要一个代词作宾语，指代bargain-huntingmiddle-agedChinesewomen，故填them。69.the此处考查冠词，特指中国语言对英语的影响将继续存在。70.so或and根据上下文内容可知，此处表因果或顺接关系，故填so或and。三、阅读理解19.

Iamawriter.Ispendagreatdealofmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage—thewayitcanevoke(唤起)anemotion,avisualimage,acomplexidea,orasimpletruth.Languageisthetoolofmytrade.AndIusethemall—alltheEnglishesIgrewupwith.

BornintoaChinesefamilythathadrecentlyarrivedinCalifornia,I’vebeengivingmorethoughttothekindofEnglishmymotherspeaks.Likeothers,Ihavedescribedittopeopleas“broken”English.Butfeelembarrassedtosaythat.IthasalwaysbotheredmethatIcanthinkofnowaytodescribeitotherthan“broken”,asifitweredamagedandneededtobefixed,asifitlackedacertainwholeness.I’veheardothertermsused,“limitedEnglish,”forexample.Buttheyseemjustasbad,asifeverythingislimited,includingpeople’sperceptions(认识)ofthelimitedEnglishspeaker.

Iknowthisforafact,becausewhenIwasgrowingup,mymother’s“limited”Englishlimitedmyperceptionofher.IwasashamedofherEnglish.IbelievedthatherEnglishreflectedthequalityofwhatshehadtosay.Thatis,becausesheexpressedthemimperfectlyherthoughtswereimperfect.AndIhadplentyofevidencetosupportme:thefactthatpeopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.

Istartedwritingfictionin1985.AndforreasonsIwon’tgetintotoday,IbegantowritestoriesusingalltheEnglishesIgrewupwith:theEnglishsheusedwithme,whichforlackofabettertermmightbedescribedas“broken”,andwhatIimaginetobehertranslationofherChinese,herinternal(内在的)language,andforthatIsoughttopreservetheessence,butneitheranEnglishnoraChinesestructure:Iwantedtocatchwhatlanguageabilitytestscannevershow;herintention,herfeelings,therhythmsofherspeechandthenatureofherthoughts.

41.Bysaying“Languageisthetoolofmytrade”,theauthormeansthat______.

A.sheusesEnglishinforeigntrade

B.sheisfascinatedbylanguages

C.sheworksasatranslator

D.sheisawriterbyprofession

42.Theauthorusedtothinkofhermother’sEnglishas______.

A.impolite

B.amusing

C.imperfect

D.practical

43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.AmericansdonotunderstandbrokenEnglish.

B.Theauthor’smotherwasnotrespectedsometimes.

C.Theauthor’motherhadpositiveinfluenceonher.

D.BrokenEnglishalwaysreflectsimperfectthoughts.

44.Theauthorgraduallyrealizeshermother’sEnglishis_____.

A.wellstructured