2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市嵊州爱德外国语学校高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市嵊州爱德外国语学校高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.ThedeathtollofthequakeinNewZealandis_____150,butofficialssaythefigurewon’tstandbecausetheyarestillgettinginformationin.A.exactly

B.appropriately

C.definitely

D.approximately参考答案：D考查副词词义辨析。句意：新西兰地震的死亡人数大约是150。但是官方说这个数字不可靠，因为他们不断收到死亡的信息。exactly准确地；appropriately适当地；definitely确定地：approximately大约。2.Inthelastfewyears,millionsofApples_____allovertheworld.A.wereproduced B.havebeenproducedC. areproduced D.arebeingproduced参考答案：B3.Sinceskateboardingfirst________,therehavebeenmanyimprovementsinwheeldesign.A.caughton

B.hungon

C.brokein

D.pulledin参考答案：A4.Itcanbeeasyto_______suchbadhabitsassmokingandheavydrinking,butitisnotsoeasytoquit.A.slideinto

B.turninto

C.putinto

D.draftinto参考答案：A5.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto________thismatterinperson.A.leadto

B.seeto

C.turnto

D.referto参考答案：B略6.-It'snothingserious,doctor?

-No,____________.

A.you’llbeallrightsoon

B.youwon’tbeallrightsoon

C.there’ssometroublewithyou

D.it’sveryserious参考答案：A7.See?ThestrangemanIsawyesterday_____aroundmyhouseagain.ShouldIcallthepolice？A.walk

B.walked

C.iswalking

D.haswalked参考答案：C8.Pleaseremember_____winsyourespectisnotyourbackgroundbutyourknowledgeandvirtues.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：B略9.I_____throughthehardtimebutformyteacher’sgenerousandtimelyhelp．A．couldn’thavegone

B．couldgoC．mustn’thavegone

D．hadn’tgone参考答案：A试题解析：butfor表示虚拟语气，相当于without，这里表示一种假设。句意：要是没有老师慷慨及时的帮助，我不可能度过这段艰难的岁月。10.Puteverything________toyouinyourbag,notothers.A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong参考答案：C11.We_____estimatethespiritoftheShanghaiExpotoomuch,whichissuretoplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.

A.maynot

B.shouldnot

C.mustnot

D.cannotchurch?参考答案：D12.WhenAshritacame

thirdin

24-hourbicyclemarathonin1978，heknewthathewouldonedaygetintoGuinnessBook．A．the；a

B．不填；不填

C．the；the

D．不填；a参考答案：D13.Allthenecessaryequipmentandmeasuresaretomakesuretheplanwillbecarriedoutmoreefficiently.A.underway B.undercontrol C.incharge D.inshape参考答案：A考查介词短语。句意:所有必需的设备和措施都已经到位,以确保计划能够更加有效地实施。根据句意,这里用underway表示"在进行中,已开始"。14.---Wouldyoulikeme

theradioabit?---No,it'sallright.I'mused

withtheradio

.A.toturndown;towork;on

B.turningdown;toworking;onC.turningdown;toworking;off

D.toturndown;toworking;on参考答案：D15.ThePalaceofVersailles,France’snationaltreasure,has________manychangesinitscentury-longhistorywhilekeepingitsbeauty.A.gonethrough

B.takenonC.ledto

D.showedoff参考答案：A考查动词短语。A.gonethrough经受，经历；B.takenon承担，呈现；C.ledto导致，通向；D.showedoff炫耀。句意：法国的国家财富凡尔赛宫在百年历史中已经经历了许多变化而依然保持美丽。此处表示经历了许多变化，故选A。16.HundredsofSwedishworkersaretrialingasix—hourworkingdayinthehopesthatitwill_____sickleaveandsavethecountrymoney.A.cutdown B.turndown C.pulldown D.castdown参考答案：A17.Thelanguagetrainingprogramme______teenagerswhowanttogoabroadtostudy.

A.catersfor B.makesupfor C.caresfor D.accountsfor参考答案：A二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(涂卡：E=AB,F=AC,G=AD)71

Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults,too.Insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!72

Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.

73

Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters.

74

However,it’snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings.Kidsdon’twanttoactinthisway,butsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardtomanage.Sowhattodo?Well,thegoodnewsisthatkidsdon’tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.

75

Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.Thepuppyisnotbad—itwillprobablyturnoutagreatdog.Itjustneedstolearnsomerulesbecause,rightnow,thatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.A.Youcantrainyoutemper.B.Youdon’twanttocausetrouble.C.Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings,evenangryones.D.Everybodygetsangrysometimes.E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.F.Insteadofthinkingofthepersonyou’reangrywith,thinkofsomethingelse.G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.参考答案：71-75DGECA三、阅读理解19.Insomeurbancenters,workholismissocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual:theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal.GovernmentworkersinWashingtonD.C.,forexample,frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek.Theydon’tdothisbecausetheyhaveto;theydoitbecausetheywantto.Workholismcanbeaseriousproblem.Becausetrueworkaholics(工作狂)wouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,theyprobablydon’tknowhowtorelax.Isworkholismalwaysdangerous?Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhoworkwellunderstress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinlife.Theirworkissopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentkeepthembusyandcreative.Whydoworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?Thereareseveraladvantagestowork.Ofcourse,itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks,andthisisimportant.Butitoffersmorethanfinancialsecurity.Itprovidespeoplewithself-confidence;theyhaveafeelingofsatisfactionwhenthey’veproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay,“Imadethat.”Psychologistsclaimthatworkgivespeopleanidentitythroughparticipationinwork,theygetasenseofselfandindividualism.Inaddition,mostjobsprovidepeoplewithasociallyacceptablewaytomeetothers.Perhapssomepeoplearecompulsiveabouttheirwork,buttheiraddictionseemstobeasafe-evenanadvantageous-one.63.Thepassageindicatesthatworkaholics______.A.justknowworkbutnothingelseB.findtheirworkprovidethemmoresatisfactionandself-confidencethanhowmuchtheyarepaidC.arewillingtoworkhardforlonghourswithoutpayD.hastheworkwithmoreresponsibilitythanothers64.Oneofthereasonsthatsomepeoplearenotwillingtoquittheirjobsevenintheireightiesandninetiesisthat______.A.theyareintheneedoffinancialsecurityB.theylongforasenseofidentityandbeingaccomplishedC.theywouldratherworkthanbedisturbedbydomesticaffairsD.theymayhavehealthproblemsfromsheerboresom65.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.peoplewhoareabsorbedintheirworkmayenjoymovies,sportsandotherkindsofentertainmentB.workaholicsareusuallysuccessfulpeople,buttheirlivesareinamessC.workholismcanleadtoseriousproblemsbutitcanalsocreateajoyfullifeD.thosewhoworkevenunderdifficultconditionsmaybeveryhappy66.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.intheeyesofallthecommonpeopleworkaholicsarepeculiarB.workaholicsareasaddictedtotheirjobasotherpeoplearetodrugsoralcoholC.apieceofchallengingworkmayprovidetheworkaholicsasenseofsatisfactionD.toworkaholics,workisthesolesourceofhappiness参考答案：63.B

64.B

65.C

66.B【文章解读】该文章主要介绍了什么是工作狂以及工作狂的正、负两个方面的影响和这样的人存在的问题。63.根据第二段第二句…trueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse...可知工作狂只是更愿意工作，而非只知道工作，A说法过于绝对。根据第四段第三句：Itprovidespeoplewith

paychecks可