2021年山东省青岛市市北区中考英语一模试卷(附详解)

第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2021年山东省青岛市市北区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Lilypracticesplaying______pianoafterschooleveryday.A.a B.an C./ D.theItisfuntowatchalargenumberofstarsshininginthesky________aclearnight.A.after B.on C.in D.at________hehastheleastexperience,he'sthebestteacher.A.Even

though B.As

if C.Because D.UnlessThe2020TokyoOlympicswillbe________untilJulyandAugustthisyearduetothespreadoftheCOVID-19.A.set

out B.cut

out C.turned

off D.put

offWeareinatoughtimeatpresent.Aslongaswepulltogether,victorymustbelongto________.A.our B.we C.us D.ours—Someidolstakepartinthelivestreaming（直播带货）.

—Yes,theymakeefforts________productsalesinordertohelplocalfarmers.A.to

provide B.providing C.to

improve D.improving—Whowillgotothepartytonight？

—Almosteveryone.________thechildren________theirparentswillattendit.A.Neither…nor B.Either…or

C.Between…and D.Not

only…but

alsoThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,________itbecomestolearn.A.the

easiest B.the

easier C.easier D.easiest—Hurryup,orwewillbelate.

—Thereisstillsometime,soyou________worryaboutthetime.A.needn't B.mustn't C.can

not D.will

not—Whatdidyoudojustnow？

—IcalledLilytoaskher________.A.what

will

she

do

this

weekend

B.whether

she'd

like

to

go

shopping

with

me

C.why

she

is

late

for

class

today

D.who

did

she

play

volleyball

with二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Mylifeisalwaysfilledwithsadnessandlittlejoy.However,nomatterwhathappens,Icanalways(11)itbravely.

Lastyear,Icouldn'tbelievethenewsthatIwasallowedtoentertheonlykeyhighschoolinmyhometown.ThenIrushedtomyhomeandtoldmyparents.Butmyfatherdidn'tseemas(12)asIwas.Hejustkeptsmokingwithoutsayingawordandmymotherputherheaddownandcouldn'thelp(13).

Iknewverywellwhatmyfamilywas(14).Mymumhadbeenillinbedfor2years.WelivedahardlifeandIcouldn'tcontinuemyschooling.IfeltsoupsetbutIcouldsay(15)tomyparents.Idecidedtohelpmyfatherwithhiswork(16)myfamily.

Tomysurprise,thingscompletelychangedbeforethebeginningofthenewterm.Myheadteachercametomyfamilywithsomemoney,whichhadbeen(17)bymyschoolmates.Iheardthattheysoldnewspapersaroundthetownandcollectedmoneyforme.Heencouragedme,"Alwayshaveadream."(18)tearsinmyeyes,Isteppedintothekeyhighschool.

IhavebeenstudyinghardsinceIenteredthehighschool.WheneverImeetdifficulties,Ialways(19)myteacherandschoolmates.IhaveacollegedreamandImustworkhardforit,nomatter(20)hardlifeis.Justasagreatmansays,"Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife."

A.solve B.meet C.make D.face

A.nervous B.excited C.honest D.silent

A.laughing B.tolaugh C.crying D.tocry

A.about B.in C.against D.like

A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something

A.toleave B.topraise C.tosupport D.topardon

A.spent B.raised C.saved D.paid

A.Between B.Above C.With D.Without

A.thinkof B.dreamof C.hearof D.talkof

A.what B.which C.how D.that三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）ADearLucy,

Howareyou？IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.

EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!

MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.

I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.

WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!

Writebacksoon!

Love

SandyWheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore？______A.HongKong. B.Sydney. C.NewYork. D.London.SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare______.A.cheaper B.warmer C.newer D.largerHowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily？______A.2. B.4. C.6. D.8.WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland？______A.Dad. B.Mum. C.Jack. D.Sandy.Whatisthelettermainlyabout？______A.Sandy'ssummerholiday. B.Sandy'sparents.

C.Sandy'snewclassmates. D.Sandy'snewlife.BItalmostseemstoohardtobelieve,butthereisnowabananathathasanediblepeel.Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkofeatingthepeelofabanana.However,bananafarmersinJapanhavecreatedaspecialwayforgrowingbananaswithapeelwecaneat.Thenewbanana-growingmethodiscalledthe"freeze-thawawakening".FarmersinOkayama,inthewestofJapan,keeptheirbananatreesatafreezingcoldtemperatureof-60°Celsius.Thefarmersthenreplantthetreesin27℃temperatures.Thehugechangeintemperaturemakesthetreesuddenlygrowtooquicklyforthepeeltofullymature（成熟）.Thismakestheskinthinandsoftenoughtoeat.Thepeeloftheir"MongeeBanana"isnotverytasty,butitisthinnerandfarlessbitterthanthatofcommonbananas,makingit100%edible.

Thenewkindofbananaiscalledthe"Mongee"，whichmeansexcellentfarmersarenowsellingitinsmallbunchesof10bananas.Farmsonlyproduce10bananasperweek,andtheyonlysendthemtotheFruitComerofTenmanyaOkayama,alocaldepartmentstore.Butevenifyouhappentofindoneavailable,you'dprobablybeputoffbytheprice—648yen（＄5.7）perfruit.ThefarmershavenotgrownalotofMongeebananas,sothepriceishigh.Theywanttogrowmoresotheycansellthemallovertheworld.Thismeansthepricewillcomedown.BananasarethemostpopularfruitinJapan.Similartoothercountries,Japanimportsmostofitsbananas.About99%ofbananasinJapanesestoresarefromothercountries.TheMongeecouldmeanJapanesepeopleeatmorehome-grownbananas.

JapanesesiteSoraNews24wasluckyenoughtoreceiveafewMongeebananasforreview（评论）purposes,anditsstaffreportsthatthefruitisspecial.Firstofall,aMongeeisprettymuchsweeterthanacommonbanana,thankstoitshighsugarcontent（含量），24.8grams,comparedtotheaverage18.3grams.Theyhaveastrongersmellaswell,andadistinctlytropical,almost"pineapple-like"taste.TheMongeebananaskincontainsnutrientssuchasvitaminB6andmagnesium（镁）.

Thedayweallstoppeelingbananasandinsteadbitestraightthroughtheirskinmaystillbealongwayaway,butit'snicetoknowthat100%ediblebananasalreadytakeplace.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"edible"inChinese？______A.有毒的. B.可食用的. C.污染的. D.受欢迎的.ThespecialbananatreesinJapangrowfastbecauseof______.A.thechangeintemperatures B.theland

C.specialfarmers D.thegoodDNAinthemWhatisthemostspecialpartaboutMongeebananas？______A.Peoplecaneattheirpeel. B.Theyaresweet.

C.Theyaredelicious. D.Theyarehealthy.HowmuchisaMongeeBanana？______A.＄10 B.＄24.8 C.＄18.3 D.＄5.7ThefollowingsarealltrueEXCEPT______.A.thepriceofthe"MongeeBanana"ishigh

B.thepeelofthe"MongeeBanana"isdelicious

C.Japanesedon'thavemuchchoiceofhome-grownbananasbeforethe"MongeeBanana"appears

D.Farmerswanttogrowmore"MongeeBananas"sotheycansellthemallovertheworld四、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallboatontheseaandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowsalao,whichistheworstformofunlucky,andtheboyhadgonewithanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatemptyandhealwayswentdowntohelphimcarrythefishingtools.Thesaillookedliketheflagoffailureforever.

Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles（皱纹）inthebackofhisneck.Hisbodywasterriblybrownbecauseofthestrongsunlightontheseaeverydayandhishandshadthedeepscars（伤疤）fromdealingwithheavyfishonthelines.Butnoneofthesescarswerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolorastheseaandwerecheerful.

"Santiago,"theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromthesea."Icouldgowithyouagain.We'vemadesomemoney."

Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.

"No,"theoldmansaid."You'rewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem."

"Butrememberhowyouwenteighty-sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweeks."

"Iremember,"theoldmansaid."Iknowyoudidnotleavemebecauseyoudoubted."

"Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim."

"Iknow,"theoldmansaid."Itisquitenormal."

"Hehasn'tmuchfaith（信心）."

"No,"theoldmansaid."Butwehave.Haven'twe？"

Yes,theboysaid."CanIofferyouabeerontheTerrace？

"Whynot？"theoldmansaid."Betweenfishermen."

判断正（A）误（B）。Theoldmanfishedontheseawithouttakingafishfor84days.______Theboy'sparentsthoughttheoldmanhadbadluck.______Fromthestory,wecouldsensethatoldmanstillbelievedhewasabletocatchfish.______Theboylefttheoldmanbecausehedoubted.______Theoldmanwastheboy'sgrandfather.______五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）WhileFridaysarealwaysthebestdayoftheweek,June4，promisestobeevenmorespecialthisyear.That'sbecauseitalsohappenstobeNationalDonutDay,whichmeansitisyourdutytoconsume（消费）oneofthedeliciousfriedtreats!Surprisingly,theholidaywasstartedbytheSalvationArmytohelpraisemuch-neededmoneyforthepoor.

In1917，volunteersarrivedinFrancetotakecareofinjured（受伤的）WorldWarⅠsoldiers（士兵）.Tocomfortthehomesicksoldiers,SalvationArmyEnsign（少尉）MargaretSheldonandfellowofficerHelenPurvianceusedthelimited-flour,sugar,andoil-attheirdisposal（支配）tomakedonuts.

ThefreshdonutsbroughtgreatjoytotheUSsoldierswholinedoutsidetheservicehut（小屋），oftenwaitingpatientlyforhoursincoldweather,togettheirhandsonthespecialtreat.Theyweresoondishedout（分发）asmanyas9，000piecesdaily.ThesuccesshelpedtoliftthespiritsofUSsoldiers.Later,itwassopopularthatNationalDonutDaybecameacelebration,whichfallsonthefirstFridayofJune.

TheholidayhassincebeenacceptedalloverAmericabydonutmakerswhooftencelebrateitbyhandingoutfreetreats.Thisyear,KrispyKremeandLamarsDonutswillgiveafreedonuttoallcustomers.Manyneighborhoodstoresalsotakepartinthisfuntraditionalactivity,sobesuretochecktovisittheoneclosesttoyou.ItisnotsurprisingtohearthatAmericansconsumeover10billiondonutseveryyear.

ThoughdonutsarefirstanAmericantradition,similartreatsareenjoyedbycountriesaroundtheworld.(1)InwhichcountrywasNationalDonutDayfirstcelebrated？

______.(2)找到与"Afterthatpeoplelikedthisdaysomuchanditbecameagreatevent,whichtakesplaceonthefirstFridayofJune."意思相同或相近的句子。

______.(3)WhatistheexactdateofNationalDonutDaythisyear？

______.(4)WhydidtheUSsoldierslovedonuts？

______.(5)短文划线处"They"指代内容为______.Manystudentssufferfromstressintheirdailylives.Theyareunderstressbecausetheirlivesarenotbalanced（均衡的）.Theyfocustoomuchonstudying,dealingwithpeer（同伴）pressureandworryingaboutwhatothersthink,andnotenoughonotherthings.Youmaywonderwhetherstressisaseriousmatter.Theansweris"Yes".Youshouldknowthatstressisarisktoyourhealth.Ifyouwanttolivealongandhealthylife,youneedtobegintoguardagainststressfromayoungage.Herearesomewaystodealwithstressandbringbalancetoyourlife：

Bepositive

Onewaytocanceloutstressisthroughpositivethinking.Youshouldalwayslookonthebrightsideoflife,andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture.

Learntorelax

Forceyourselftotakeabreakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.Youcandothissimplybytakingawalk,readingabook,goingtoaconcertorseeingafilm,orjustsittinginaprivateplaceandbeingsilentforamoment.

Takeupahobby

Learntopaint,takeupskating,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.Whenyouarebusywithahobby,youwillleaveallyourworriesbehind.

Takecareofyourbody

Stressisyourbody'senemy.Takingregularexercise,eatingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou.

Laugh

Sometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforstress.Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheeryouupwhenyouarelow.(1)Whatisapossibleresultofstress？

______(2)Whatisthebestmedicineforstress？

______(3)将划线句子Ifyouwanttolivealongandhealthylife,youneedtobegintoguardagainststressfromayoungage.翻译成汉语。

______(4)Howcanyouforgetyourworries？

______(5)Thepassageismainlyabout______.六、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）"Hi,Mom"iswidelyregardedasoneofthebestmoviesduringtheSpringFestivalin2021.(1).Ittookherfiveyears,almostallherefforts.(2).Shesaid,"Aftermymotherpassedaway,evenifIwenttotheSpringFestivalGala,Icouldnotbecheeredupwell.NomatterhowIwas,Iwouldneverbehappy.WhenIlieinbedatnight,Ithink,mymotherdoesn'tknowI'velostthemeaningofcelebratingtheChineseNewYearwithouther'."

LiHuanyingisJiaLing'smother'sname.Thestoryisinteresting,warmandtearful.JiaLingtoldus,"(3).NomatterwhetherIambetterthanothers,Iamtheonlyoneinmymother'seyes."LiHuanyingtoldus,"(4).Evenifthewholeworldsaysyouarenotgoodenough,momwilltellyou,mydaughterisgreat'."

"Mom"isthemostbeautifulwordintheworld,andalsothehardestjobintheworld.Nomatterwhenitis,remembertoloveyourmotheranddosomethingforyourparents.

(5).Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalongwellandbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents,suchasspendingtimetogether,beingkind,anddoingyourbestatwhateveryoudo.

A.Hermotherpassedawayunexpectedly,whichleftheringreatsadnessandpain

B.ThismovieiscreatedbyJiaLinginmemoryofhermother

C.MomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife

D.Mymother'sloveisgreatanditcostsnothing

E.WeshouldlearnfromJiaLing

F.Youcannotbeexcellent,butneverfeelbadaboutyourself

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F七、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）Jackisa20-year-oldboy.Lastmonth,hisparentswenttoIndiaonvacation.Thenightbeforehisparentsreturned,theycalledJacktopick(1)（they）upattheairport.Itwas10p.m.andJacknoticedthehousewasin(2)mess.Hefinallyfinishedcleaningitat3a.m.andhefell(3)（sleep）quickly.

Thenextday,Jackwokeupat8a.m.Heshouldmeethisparentsattheairportat8：30a.m.，buthedidn'thearhisalarmgo(4)!Hequicklyleftfortheairport.Whenhefoundhisparents,theyhadspenttwohours(5)（wait）forhim.

Theywereverytired.However,thesituationbecame(6)（bad）whentheywalkedtothecar.Jackcouldn'tfindhiskeys!Hemightlosethemsomewhereattheairport(7)hewaslookingforhisparents.

Hisparentsjustwantedtogohomeatthattime,sotheyaskedJack'suncletopickthemup.Jackstayedtheretolookforhiskeys.

Twohourslater,hegothome(8)hiskeys.But(9)asurprise!Henoticedhisfatherandunclerepairinga(10)（break）window."Didsomeonegetintoourhouse？"heasked."No,"hisdadexplained."Whenwereturnedhome,wecouldn'tfindourkeysandwehadtobreakawindowtogetin."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)八、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）solve,develop,hold,divide,introduce(1)Aclassicalconcert______onlinenextmonth.(2)Inordertodosomeresearchontheproblem,thescientists______into4teamsatthemeetinglastweek.(3)The5Gnetwork______intoatoptechnologyintheworldrecently.Wealltakeprideinitnow.(4)Theladyisournewofficeclerk.She______herselfwhenIenteredourofficeyesterday.(5)Unlesstheseproblems______，theareawillremaininamess.九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）在《孟子•离娄上》一文中，有"不以规矩，不能成方圆。"这样一句话。请你以"Nothingcanbeachievedwithoutstandards（不以规矩，不能成方圆）"为题，结合自己的经历谈谈你对这句话的理解和感悟。

要求：（1）词数80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。

Nothingcanbeachievedwithoutstandards

Goodmorning,everyone!

It'smyhonortobeheretospeakinfrontofyou.______________

That'sall.Thanksforlistening.

答案和解析1.【答案】D

【解析】句意：莉莉每天放学后练习弹钢琴。a,an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的“一个、一名”，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。the是定冠词，表特指。playthe+西洋乐器，中间必须加定冠词，故选D。

2.【答案】B

【解析】after在...之后；on在具体某一天或某一天的上下午晚上；in后跟月，季节，年；at后跟具体时刻。横线后是"一个晴朗的夜晚"是具体某一天的上下午晚上，用介词on。

故选：B。

在一个晴朗的夜晚看那么多星星在天空中闪耀是很有趣的。

辨析选项中介词用法，理解题意，结合语境完成试题。

3.【答案】A

【解析】A表示尽管、即使，B表示好像，C表示因为，D表示除非。根据题干可知即使他的经验最少，但他是最好的老师，句子前后是转折关系，则应用Eventhough,引导让步状语从句。

故选：A。

即使他的经验最少，但他是最好的老师。

本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

4.【答案】D

【解析】A．setou出发；tB．cutout删去；C．turnedoff关掉；D．putoff推迟。根据语境"由于新型冠状病毒的扩散"结合选项可知，"奥运会推迟"符合题意，所以用putoff。

故选：D。

由于新型冠状病毒的扩散，2020年东京奥运会推迟到今年7、8月份了。

辨析选项中短语意思，理解题意，结合语境完成试题。

5.【答案】C

【解析】our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。belongtosb"属于某人"，介词to后跟宾格us。

故选：C。

我们目前处境艰难。只要我们齐心协力，胜利一定属于我们。

分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。

6.【答案】C

【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型make

effortstodosth努力做某事。

故选：C。

-一些偶像参加了直播带货。

-是的，他们努力提高产品销售，以帮助当地农民。

熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

7.【答案】D

【解析】neither...nor既不...也不...；either...or...要么...要么；between...and在...之间；notonly...butalso不但...而且；根据"Almost

everyone."几乎所有人，可知不但孩子们而且他们的父母也会参加，因此D项符合题意。

故选：D。

今晚谁会去参加晚会？

几乎所有人。不但孩子们而且他们的父母也会参加。

考查并列连词，要求学生认真分析选项的意思，并结合语境进行答题。

8.【答案】B

【解析】根据句意：英语听得越多，学起来就越容易。the+比较级，the+比较级，越……，就越……

故选：B。

英语听得越多，学起来就越容易。

熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

9.【答案】A

【解析】needn't不必；mustn't禁止；cannot不能；willnot不将会。根据There

is

still

some

time"还有一些时间"可知，你"不必"担心时间。

故选：A。

--快点，否则我们会迟到的。

--还有一些时间，所以你不必担心时间。

情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。

10.【答案】B

【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；由called可知主句时态是一般过去时，从句的时态和过去相关，排除C。

故选：B。

-你刚才做了什么？

-我打电话给莉莉问她是否愿意和我一起去购物。

熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

11~20.【答案】D、B、C、D、A、C、B、C、A、C

【解析】（1）D考查动词。A解决；B遇到；C使，让；D面对。由bravely可推测表示勇敢地面对，bravely修饰其它词不通顺，故选D。

（2）B考查形容词。A紧张的；B激动的；C诚实的；D沉默的，as…as表示和…一样，此题中as______asIwas,由上文可知我是激动的，此句意思是"我的爸爸似乎不像我一样激动"，故选B。

（3）C考查动名词。laught笑，cry哭，couldn'thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事，结合

my

mother

put

her

head

down

and

应该是哭了，故选C。

（4）D考查介词。A关于；B在…里；C反对；D像，下文描述的是作者的家庭情况，所以填like,belike表示像…，常指事物的情况或人的品性，故选D。

（5）A考查不定代词。A什么也没有；B任何事物；C所有事物；D一些事情，but表示转折关系，but前的句子表示我很沮丧，由此可知转折后的句意为"什么也不能对我的父母说"，由此可知选A。

（6）C考查动词不定式。A离开，B表扬，C支持，D原谅，结合语境可知，作者家境困难，我决定帮助父亲做工作来维持我的家庭，不定式作目的状语，故选C。

（7）B考查动词。A花费；B筹集；C节省；D付费，结合语境可知，钱是被校友们筹集的，故选B。

（8）C考查介词。A在…间，常与and连用；B在...上方，超过，C和…一样，伴随，有；D没有，______tearsinmyeyes是Isteppedintothekeyhighschool的伴随动作，所以用with表示眼里含着泪，故选C。

（9）A考查短语。A想到，想着；B梦想；C听说；D谈论，同学们给我筹钱并鼓励我，所以当我遇到困难时，就会想想他们，故选A。

（10）C考查感叹句。分析句子可知此句话是感叹句，what和how都可以引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或谓语动词；此题中的hard是形容词，所以用how修饰即可，故选C。

讲述了作者家境贫困，却考上了重点高中。当为学费发愁时同学们为他筹了钱支持他上学的故事。阐述了作者虽然身处困境，因为有老师同学的帮助，决心面对困难，努力学习考大学。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~25.【答案】A、D、B、C、D

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文中It

has

been

a

month

since

my

family

left

Hong

Kong

for

England

and

we

are

fine.我的家人离开香港去英国已经一个月了，我们很好。由此可知，Sandy一家之前住在香港。故选A。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据文中I

love

them

because

the

rooms

are

much

larger.我喜欢他们，因为房间要大得多。由此可知，Sandy喜欢英格兰的建筑，因为它们的房间更大。故选D。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据文中Mum

and

Dad

are

happy

with

their

new

jobs.But

my

brother

Jack

doesn't

like

moving

to

England

because

he

misses

his

friends

so

much.爸爸妈妈对他们的新工作很满意。但我哥哥杰克不喜欢搬到英国，因为他非常想念他的朋友。由此可知，Sandy一家有四口人。故选B。

（4）C.细节理解题。根据文中But

my

brother

Jack

doesn't

like

moving

to

England

because

he

misses

his

friends

so

much.但我哥哥Jack不喜欢搬到英国，因为他非常想念他的朋友。由此可知，Jack不喜欢搬到英国。故选C。

（5）D.主旨大意题。根据文中It

has

been

a

month

since

my

family

left

Hong

Kong

for

England

and

we

are

fine.我的家人离开香港去英国已经一个月了，我们很好。结合全文内容，主要讲述了Sandy一家搬去英国的生活。由此可知，这封信主要讲述了Sandy的新生活。故选D。

这是Sandy写给Lucy的一封信，主要是关于到英国后的生活。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

26~30.【答案】B、A、A、D、B

【解析】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据"Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkofeatingthepeelofabanana."大多数人永远不会想到吃香蕉皮。以及"...growingbananaswithapeelwecaneat"我们可以吃用香蕉皮种植的香蕉，可知，此处介绍的是日本研发出的皮可以吃的香蕉，"edible"意为"可食用的"。故选B。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据"Thehugechangeintemperaturemakesthetreesuddenlygrowtooquicklyforthepeeltofullymature."可知，温度的巨大变化使这棵树突然长得太快。故选A。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据"Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkofeatingthepeelofabanana."大多数人永远不会想到吃香蕉皮可知，皮能吃的香蕉很难让人想象的，但是Mongee香蕉的皮可以吃，这是最特殊的。故选A。

（4）D.细节理解题。根据"648yen（＄5.7）perfruit"可知，一个香蕉的价格是648日元（5.7美元）。故选D。

（5）B.推理判断题。根据"Thepeeloftheir'MongeeBanana'isnotverytasty"他们的"杂交香蕉"的皮不是很好吃可知，Mongee香蕉的皮不是很好吃，故选B。

本文主要介绍了日本的农民研发的一种皮可以吃的香蕉。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31~35.【答案】A、A、A、B、B

【解析】细节判断题。

（1）A.根据"He

was

an

old

man

who

fished

alone

in

a

small

boat

on

the

sea

and

he

had

gone

eighty-four

days

now

without

taking

a

fish.他是一位老人，独自在海上的一条小船上钓鱼，至今已八十四天没有捕到一条鱼。"可知老人在海上钓鱼，84天没钓到一条鱼。故答案为A。

（2）A.根据"Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowsalao,whichistheworstformofunlucky,andtheboyhadgonewithanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.四十天没钓到一条鱼，男孩的父母告诉他说，那老人现在成了最倒霉的人了，于是男孩就乘另一条船去了，第一个星期就钓到了三条好鱼。"可知男孩的父母认为老人有坏运气。故答案为A。

（3）A.根据"Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolorastheseaandwerecheerful.他身上的一切都显得苍老，除了他的眼睛，那双眼睛和海水一样的颜色，而且是欢快的。"可知从这个故事中，我们可以感觉到那位老人仍然相信他能捉到鱼。故答案为A。

（4）B.根据"Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowsalao,whichistheworstformofunlucky,andtheboyhadgonewithanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.四十天没钓到一条鱼，男孩的父母告诉他说，那老人现在成了最倒霉的人了，于是男孩就乘另一条船去了，第一个星期就钓到了三条好鱼。"可知那男孩离开了老人，因为他怀疑是错误的，因为他的父母。故答案为B。

（5）B.根据"Why

not？"

the

old

man

said.

"Between

fishermen."为什么不呢？"老人说。"渔民之间。"可知那个老人是那个男孩的祖父是错误的，不是。故答案为B。

短文讲述了一个小男孩与一位老人之间捕鱼故事。小男孩本来跟着老人，但是捕不到鱼，所以被家人命令和别人一起。但是老人和小男孩之间感情那个很好，一直保持着联系。老人捕鱼的心态也很好。

做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。

36.【答案】【小题1】America【小题2】Later,it

was

so

popular

that

National

Donut

Day

became

a

celebration,which

falls

on

the

first

Friday

of

June.【小题3】June

4【小题4】BecauseitbroughtgreatjoytotheUSsoldiers【小题5】freshdonuts

【解析】（1）America.细节理解题。根据文中第三段The

success

helped

to

lift

the

spirits

of

US

soldiers.Later,it

was

so

popular

that

National

Donut

Day

became

a

celebration,which

falls

on

the

first

Friday

of

June.此次成功鼓舞了美军士兵的士气。后来，全国甜甜圈日变得如此受欢迎，成为庆祝活动，定于六月的第一个星期五。由此可知，美国首次庆祝甜甜圈日。故填America。

（2）Later,it

was

so

popular

that

National

Donut

Day

became

a

celebration,which

falls

on

the

first

Friday

of

June.句子理解题。根据题干中句子After

that

people

liked

this

day

so

much

and

it

became

a

great

event,which

takes

place

on

the

first

Friday

of

June.在那之后，人们非常喜欢这一天，这成为了一场盛大的活动，在六月的第一个星期五举行。结合全文可知，Later,it

was

so

popular

that

National

Donut

Day

became

a

celebration,which

falls

on

the

first

Friday

of

June.后来，它变得如此受欢迎，以至于全国甜甜圈日变成了庆祝活动，定在六月的第一个星期五，句意相近。故填Later,it

was

so

popular

that

National

Donut

Day

became

a

celebration,which

falls

on

the

first

Friday

of

June。

（3）June

4.细节理解题。根据文中第一段While

Fridays

are

always

the

best

day

of

the

week,June

4，promises

to

be

even

more

special

this

year.That's

because

it

also

happens

to

be

National

Donut

Day,虽然星期五总是一周中最好的一天，但6月4日，今年肯定会更加特别。那是因为正好也是全国甜甜圈日，由此可知，今年的甜甜圈日是6月4日。故填June

4。

（4）BecauseitbroughtgreatjoytotheUSsoldiers.细节理解题。根据文中第三段The

fresh

donuts

brought

great

joy

to

the

US

soldiers

who

lined

outside

the

service

hut,新鲜的甜甜圈给排在服役小吴外的美军士兵带来了极大的欢乐，由此可知，美国士兵喜欢甜甜圈是因为它带给士兵们带来了极大的欢乐。故填BecauseitbroughtgreatjoytotheUSsoldiers。

（5）freshdonuts.代词指代题。根据文中ThefreshdonutsbroughtgreatjoytotheUSsoldierswholinedoutsidetheservicehut,oftenwaitingpatientlyforhoursincoldweather,togettheirhandsonthespecialtreat.Theyweresoondishedoutasmanyas9，000piecesdaily.新鲜的甜甜圈给排在服役小屋外的美军士兵带来了极大的欢乐，他们常常在寒冷的天气里耐心地等待几个小时，以获得他们的特别款待。很快，它们每天就被分出多达9，000件。由此可知，they指的是freshdonuts,新鲜的甜甜圈。故填freshdonuts。

这篇短文主要讲述了美国甜甜圈日的由来以及庆祝方式。

这是个综合型阅读题，题目中的问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

37.【答案】【小题1】Stressisarisktoyourhealth.【小题2】Laughter.【小题3】如果你想过健康长寿的生活，你需要从小就开始抵抗压力。【小题4】Youcantakeupahobbyandbebusywithit./Bebusywithahobby.【小题5】thewaystodealwithstress

【解析】（1）Stressisarisktoyourhealth.细节理解题。根据"You

should

know

that

stress

is

a

risk

to

your

health."可知压力会对健康有危害，故填Stressisarisktoyourhealth。

（2）Laughter.细节理解题。根据"Sometimes

laughter

is

the

best

medicine

for

stress."可知笑是缓解压力的最佳良药，故填Laughter。

（3）如果你想过健康长寿的生活，你需要从小就开始抵抗压力。英译汉题。这是一个主从复合句，前面是一个以if引导的条件状语从句，后面是主句。wanttodosth.想要做某事，固定搭配；longandhealthylife健康长寿的生活；needtodosth.需要做某事；begintodosth.开始做某事；guardagainst抵抗，固定搭配；stress压力；ayoungage小时候，固定搭配。故填如果你想过健康长寿的生活，你需要从小就开始抵抗压力。

（4）Youcantakeupahobbyandbebusywithit./Bebusywithahobby.细节理解题。根据"When

you

are

busy

with

a

hobby,you

will

leave

all

your

worries

behind."可知当你忙于一种爱好时，你会把所有的烦恼忘掉，故填Youcantakeupahobbyandbebusywithit./Bebusywithahobby。

（5）thewaystodealwithstress主旨大意题。通读全文可以看出，文章主要讲缓解压力的方法，故填thewaystodealwithstress。

本文主要讲述了缓解压力的几种方法。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

38~42.【答案】B、A、D、F、C

【解析】细节推理题。

（1）B.根据后句"Ittookherfiveyears，almostallherefforts.她花了五年时间，几乎所有的努力。"可知介绍这部电影，结合选项，应说这部电影是贾玲为纪念母亲而创作的。故选B。

（2）A.根据后句"Shesaid,"Aftermymotherpassedaway,evenifIwenttotheSpringFestivalGala,Icouldnotbecheeredupwell."她说："我母亲去世后，即使我去看春晚，我也不能高兴起来。"可知说的是母亲的去世，结合选项，应说她母亲意外地去世了，这使她非常悲伤和痛苦。故选A。

（3）D.根据前句"LiHuanyingisJiaLing'smother'sname.Thestoryisinteresting,warmandtearful.JiaLingtoldus,李焕英是贾玲母亲的名字。这个故事很有趣，温暖而含泪。贾玲告诉我们，"可知介绍母亲，结合选项，应说我的母亲的爱是伟大的，它不需要任何代价。故选D。

（4）F.根据后句"Evenifthewholeworldsaysyouarenotgoodenough，momwilltellyou,mydaughterisgreat."即使全世界都说你不够好，妈妈都会告诉你，我的女儿很伟大。"可知说的是妈妈眼中的女儿，结合选项，应说你不可能优秀，但永远不要为自己感到沮丧。故选F。

（5）C.根据后句"Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose，getalongwellandbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents,这里有一些方法可以让你和父母保持亲密，相处融洽，建立一个牢固的关系，"可知说的是和父母，结合选项，应说妈妈和爸爸是你生命中最重要的两个人。故选C。

短文讲了电影《你好，李焕英》在2021被广泛认为是春节期间最好的电影之一。详细地介绍了故事的内容，及其如何与父母保持亲密，相处融洽，建立牢固的关系，比如花时间在一起，和蔼可亲，在你做的任何事情上都做到最好。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

43.【答案】【小题1】them【小题2】a【小题3】asleep【小题4】off【小题5】waiting【小题6】worse【小题7】when【小题8】with【小题9】what【小题10】broken

【解析】（1）them.考查代词。句意：他父母回来的前一天晚上，他们打电话给杰克让他去机