江西省九江市石门楼中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

江西省九江市石门楼中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Ican’tbeartheairpollutioninthiscityanymore．Itisgettingworseandworse．

—________！We’veneverhadsomanychemicalfactoriesbefore．A．Iwouldn’tbetonit

B．YousaiditC．Keepitup

D．Comeoffit参考答案：B试题解析：考查交际用语。A．我不在这上面打赌；B．绝对同意；所言极是；C．坚持下去；D．别吹牛了。句意：——我无法忍受这个城市的空气污染了。空气越来越糟糕。——就是啊！我们从未有过这么多的化工厂。故选B.2.---DoIhavetobringmycameratomorrowafternoon?

---Ithinkso．We_______theBotanicalGardenthen.

A．willbevisitingB．arevisitingC．havevisitedD．visit参考答案：A考点：一般将来时及其被动式试题解析：此题考时态，此句有重要时间标志词then,本题中指代上文时间tomorrow

afternoon,属将来时间，故选择A。3.Weallknowthelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestanditisa(an)__________ofcourageandpower.

A.example

B.sign

C.mark

D.symbol参考答案：D4.Weareverygratefultoyouforyourefforttocome

tohelpus.

A.alltheway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

C.bytheway参考答案：A略5.Infactmostpeopleinthatareaare_______thantheywere5yearsagobecauseofyearsofwars.A.pooreroff

B.worseoff

C.betteroff

D.richeroff参考答案：B6.---Ithoughtyouwouldn’tmind.---Well,asamatteroffactIdon’t,butyou_______mefirst.”A.shouldask

B.shouldhaveasked

C.mustask

D.musthaveasked参考答案：B略7.—Theownerofthesmallshopfoughttostopthebigcorporationfromknockingitdown.—Yes,andhefinallymadeit.Itwasindeed

__________.A.acatch-22situation

B.aPandora’sboxC.aDavidandGoliathbattle

D.aJekyllandHydeexistence参考答案：C8.Motherboughtmanytomatoesfromthemarkettwodaysago,________somehavegonebadduetothebadweather.A.ofthose

B.fromwhich

C.ofwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：C9.________theylooked,theysawnothingbutruinsaftertheterribleearthquake.A.Whichever

B.Whatever

C.Wherever

D.However参考答案：C10.Alicefellintoaverydeepholeonasunnyafternoon,herfantasyvisittothefairyland______.A.breakingoff

B.kickingoff

C.takingoff

D.showingoff参考答案：B11.Aftertheflood,whatthelocalgovernmentdidfirstwastoprovide_____forthehomelessfamilies．

A．furniture

B．occupation

C．equipment

D.accommodation参考答案：D12.Therewasfrostontheground,_____thatfallhadarrivedinCanada.A.confirming

B.confirmed

C.toconfirm

D.tobeconfirmed参考答案：A13.Itturnedoutthatthehotelwassonear.I______thetaxi.A.needn'thavetaken B.musthavetaken C.shouldtake D.couldtake参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：结果证明这家宾馆非常近。我本不必乘坐出租车。needn’thavedone表示“本不必做某事实际上做了”，根据句意，旅馆很近不用乘坐出租车，但是乘车了。故选A。14.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,____.

A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwill

D.eitherhewill参考答案：

B15.Did____shewaschosenmakehimveryhappy?

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．it参考答案：B16.It’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,one______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.A.when B.where C.that D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意为：据说他在找一份新的工作，在这份工作里能赚到钱去养家糊口。one与anewjob为同位关系，为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选B17.Theyweretoldnottoleavetheirwork

．

A．donehalf

B．halfdone

C．ahalfdone

D．doneahalf参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Sometimesthetargetsweset___41___(us)arejusttoohigh.Wethinkthatwewillbebetterpeopleinthefuture.Justasweareeasilytakenoverbytheplanningfallacy(谬见),___42___(believe)thatwecancompletealargeprojectforworkinanafternoon,wethinkinthefuturewewillbebetter-organizedandmoreself-disciplined.Oneofthemost___43___(fame)examplesoftheplanningfallacyisthatoftheOxfordEnglishDictionary.In1860planswereinplacetocompleteitwithinthreeyears.In1879therewasanewdealtopublishinwithinadecade,___44___afterfiveyearstheyonlygotsofar___45___theword“ant”.Itwasfinallycompletedin1928,by___46___timeitwasconsideredoutofdateandrevisionsbeganatonce.Thesamethinghappenswhenitcomesto___47___(change)ourlifestyles.Wereadaboutanewideaandthatoptimismfiresupalloveragain.AttheUniversityofTorontoJanetPolivyhasbeenstudyingwhatshecalls“falsehopesyndrome”.Shefoundthatpeoplesetthemselvesunrealistictargetswhichtheyundoubtedlyfailedtoreach,leavingthemfeelingeven___48___(bad)aboutthemselves.Someofthestudentsshestudied___49___(try)andfailedfor10yearstomakethesamechangeintheirlives,buteachyearthey____50____(convince)thatthistimeitwouldwork.参考答案：41.ourselves

42.believing

43.famous

44.but

45.as

46.which

47.changing

48.worse

49.hadtried/tried

50.wereconvinced本文为说明文。文章陈述了一种社会现象，有些人一直给自己设置了太高的人生目标，总希望自己在未来能够变成更优秀的人，而结果是年年失望年年望。文章并以牛津英语字典的编篡为例来说明这一现象。有关科研人员对此进行了深入了研究，指出这些人仍然没能摆脱这种怪圈，在欺骗着自己。【41题详解】考查反身代词。句意：我们为自己设定的目标过高。用反身代词表示我们自己，作动词set的宾语。根据最后一段中的setthemselvesunrealistictargets提示也可得出答案；故答案为ourselves。【42题详解】考查非谓语。句意：正如我们很容易被错误的计划所取代，（我们）相信我们可以在下午完成一个大的工作项目，我们认为将来我们会有更好的组织和更自律。分析句子可知，本句的主语是we，与believe是主动关系，所以要用动词的ing形式，所以填believing。【43题详解】考查形容词。themost多用来修饰多音节的形容词最高级，后面又有一个名词example，所以用形容词famous作定语来修饰example；故答案为famous。【44题详解】考查连词。分析句子可知，规划错误中最著名的例子之一就是《牛津英语词典》。1860年计划在三年内完成。1879年计划十年内有一个新版本要出版，但五年后，他们只到了“蚂蚁”这个词。最终它在1928完成。分析句子可知前后是转折关系，故选but。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。本句中考查sofaras…表示“到…为止，在范围内”，意思是说到五年后他们字典的编辑工作只进行到了单词ant部分；故答案为as。【46题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：它终于在1928完成，那时它被认为过时了，而且修订立即开始。分析句子可知，本句的先行词为1928，在从句中作by的宾语，bywhichtime指截止到1928，which指代1928；故答案为which。【47题详解】考查固定用法。Whenitcomestodoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“当谈到……，当说到……”，其中的to为介词，所以后面用动词的ing形式，要用changing，故答案为changing。【48题详解】考查形容词的比较级。这里表达“设置根本实现不了的不切实际的目标会使他们自我感觉更差”，后面的even多修饰比较级；故答案为worse。【49题详解】考查谓语动词。分析句子Someofthestudentsshestudied__9_(try)andfailedfor10yearstomakethesamechangeintheirliveshadtried可知，本句的主语是Someofthestudents，而shestudied是后置定语，所以空格处在句子中作谓语动词，根据后面的andfailedfor10years可知，可以用一般过去时tried，也可用过去完成时hadtried，故填hadtried/tried。【50题详解】考查谓语动词的被动语态。句子：但他们每年都确信这一次会奏效。分析句子可知，本句的主语是they，convince是及物动词，在句中作谓语动词，sbbeconvinced为固定搭配，意为“某人相信某事”，文中讲述过去的事，所以要用过去时，故答案为wereconvinced。三、阅读理解19.Theoldmanwalkedslowlyintotherestaurant.Withheadtilted(斜歪),andshouldersbentforwardheleanedonhistrustystickwitheachunhurriedstep.Histornclothjacket,patchedtrousers,wornoutshoes,andwarmpersonalitymadehimstandoutfromtheusualSaturdaymorningbreakfastcrowd.Hestopped,turnedwithhiswholebody,andwinked（眨眼）atalittlegirlseatedbythedoor.Sheflashedabigsmilerightbackathim.

AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimwalktowardatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaid,"Here,Sir.Letmegiveyouahandwiththatchair."Shepulledthechairawayfromthetable.Steadyinghimwithonearm,shehelpedhimmoveinfrontofthechair,andgetcomfortablyseated.Thenshemovedthetableupclosetohim,andleanedhisstickagainstthetablewherehecouldreachit.

Inasoft,clearvoicehesaid,"Thankyou,Miss.Andblessyouforyourkindgestures."

"You'rewelcome,Sir."Shereplied."AndmynameisMary.I'llbebackinamoment,andifyouneedanythingatallinthemeantime,justwaveatme!"

Afterhehadfinishedaheartymeal,Marybroughthimthechangefromhisticket.Heleftitonthetable.Shehelpedhimandwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim,shesaid,"Comebackandseeus,Sir!"Heturnedandnoddedathank-you."Youareverykind."hesaidsoftly,smiling.

WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shealmostfainted.Underhisplateshefoundabusinesscard,andanotescribbledonanapkin.Underthenapkinwasaone-hundred-dollarbill.

Thenoteonthenapkinread,"高考资源网Mary,Irespectyouverymuch,andyourespectyourselftoo.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindgestureswillshinethroughthosewhomeetyou."

Themanshehadwaitedonwastheowneroftherestaurantwheresheworked.Thiswasthefirsttimethatshe,oranyofhisemployeeshadeverseenhiminperson.56．Theoldmanleft$100underthenapkinbecausehe____．Ks5u

A．wasgratefulforMary'skindness

B．wantedtoencourageMarytodomoregooddeeds

C．appreciatedMary'skindnessandworkattitude

D．thoughthig