吉林省长春市市第九十中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

吉林省长春市市第九十中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry_____economically.A.willcompete

B.istocompete

C.weretocompete

D.competes参考答案：B2.Thefactoryproducedalargeamountoffurniturelastyear,sofar65percentofwhich_____exportedtosomeEuropeancountries.A.hasbeen

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：a略3.Themovetoprotectanimals

inpopularityacrossChinainrecentyears.

A.havegrown B.hasgrown C.hadgrown D.grew参考答案：B4.Itisnothowmuchmoneyyouwillgiveusbutthatyouarepresentattheceremony

reallymatters..A．which

B．it

C．what

D．that

参考答案：D略5.—Idon’tthinkwehavemetbefore.

—Yes,onceataparty,butwe_______.

A.didn’tintroduce

B.weren’tintroduced

C.haven’tintroduced

D.weren’tintroducing

参考答案：B6.Anewshoppingcentrewillbebuilt

theoldfishmarketusedtobe.A、what

B、that

C、where

D、inwhich参考答案：C[解析]句意：一个新的购物中心将建在原来的鱼市场上。where引导一个地点状语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。7.Lettingkidsplayin

reasonableamountofdirtandgetoutsidemightbegoodfortheirhealthlaterin

life．A．a；the

B．a；／

C．the；the

D．the；／

参考答案：B8.PremierWenJiabaosaidthatChinawould___Europehelptodealwithitsdebtproblems．

A．afford

B．supply

C．provide

D．offer参考答案：D略9.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he_________ifforaverylongtime.A.hashad. B.hadhad C.has D.had参考答案：B10.Heaccidentally______hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn'thavegotsohighamark.

A.pointedout B.gaveaway C.tookout D.triedout参考答案：B11.—IbelieveTomtobeagreatbusinessmanlikeBillGatesinthefuture.—Whydoyouthinkso?—Becauseheis________inbusiness.A.aspoorasachurchmouse

B.assharpasaspearC.asbusyasabee

D.asslyasafox参考答案：B略12.参考答案：B略13.Thevillageisn’t________itusedtobeandthelifewewereusedto_____greatlysince1992.A.what,haschanged B.that,changed C.what,changed D.that,changing参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句和时态。句意：这个村庄已经不是过去的样子了，我们曾经的生活自1992年以来已经发生了很大的变化。分析句子结构可知，第一空填连接代词引导表语从句，从句中缺表语，故用what，在此处可译成“……的样子”；第二空填谓语动词，主语是thelife，又因为since1992是时间状语，故时态用现在完成时，综上，故选A。14.IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethefirstperson______.A.toknow

B.known

C.knowing

D.knew参考答案：A15.Yoursuggestionistoogeneral.Haveyougotany________proposalsastowhatweshoulddo?A.productive

B.previous

C.concrete

D.critical参考答案：C16.WhenIcalledyouthismorning,nobodyansweredthephone,

?A．wherewereyou

B．wheredidyougoC．wherehaveyoubeen

D．wherehaveyougone参考答案：A17.Therescuingmenareconsidering________theycandomoreforthesufferingpeopleinthefire.A.what B.which C.that D.how参考答案：D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,且根据句意,此处表示"如何,怎样",故用how来引导该宾语从句。二、新的题型18.SocialPhobiaIt'snaturaltofeelnervous，orshyinfrontofothersattimes．Mostpeoplemanagetogetthroughthesemomentswhentheyneedto．（71）

It'sprobablymorethanshyness．Itmaybuildupintoapowerfulfear．Asaresult，peoplefeeluncomfortableparticipatingineverydaysocialactivities．Thisiscalledsocialphobia（alsocalledsocialanxiety）．（72）

Itpreventsthemfromchattingwithfriendsinthelunchroom，joininganafter﹣schoolclub，orgoingtoaparty．Sometimes，theyevenfeeltoonervoustoaskaquestioninclassorgotoateacherforhelp．Socialphobianotonlypreventspeoplefromtryingnewthings．Italsopreventsthemfrommakingthenormal，everydaymistakesthathelppeopleimprovetheirskillsstillfurther．Itisreallysad，isn'tit？Butthegoodnewsisthatpeoplewithsocialphobiacanlearntomanagefear，developconfidenceandcommunicatingskillsandstopavoidingthingsthatmakethemnervous．Ofcourseit'snotalwayseasy．Dealingwithsocialphobiatakespatience，couragetofacefearsandthewillingnesstopractice．（73）

Therapists（治疗师）canhelppeoplecreateaplanforfacingsocialfearsandbuildtheskillsandconfidencetoovercomeit．Andfamilyorfriendsareespeciallyimportantforthem．（74）Friendsandfamilycanencouragethemtopickasmallgoaltoaimfor，remindthemtogoforit，andbetherewhentheymightfeeldiscouraged．Goodfriendsandfamilyaretheretocelebrateeachsmallsuccessalongtheway．Littlebylittle，someonewhodecidestodealwithextremeshynesscanlearntobemorecomfortable．（75）

Asshynessandfearsbegintomelt，confidenceandpositivefeelingsbuild．Prettysoon，thepersonisthinkinglessaboutwhatmightfeeluncomfortableandmoreaboutwhatmightbefun．A．Friendscanovercometheirfears．B．Butforsome，theanxietycanbeextreme．C．Theyarenotabletomakeeyecontactwithclassmates．D．Socialphobiamakespeoplelonelyordisappointedovermissedopportunities．E．Italsotakesacommitmenttogoforwardratherthanbackawaywhenfeelingshy．F．Eachsmallstepforwardhelpsbuildenoughconfidencetotakethenextsmallstep．G．Thesupportfromthosekeypeoplehelpsthemgatherthecouragetotrysomethingnew．参考答案：71．B

72．D

73．E

74．G

75．F【分析】紧张对每个人来说都都是正常的，但有些人太过了．文章还提到过渡紧张带来的一些负面影响．71．B

上下文语境．根据前句Mostpeoplemanagetogetthroughthesemomentswhentheyneedto可知，紧张是很正常的，大多数人可以度过，但是有些人焦虑很严重，故选B．72．D

概括题．通过Itpreventsthemfromchattingwithfriendsinthelunchroom，joininganafter﹣schoolclub，orgoingtoaparty以及该段的内容可知，主要介绍恐惧害怕所带来的负面影响，可以让孤独、失望甚至措施机会，故选D．73．E

细节题．前句提到Dealingwithsocialphobiatakespatience，couragetofacefearsandthewillingnesstopractice对付社交恐惧的方法需要耐心、勇气等，除此之外还需要commitment，尤其是also，故选E．

74．G细节题．根据前句说Andfamilyorfriendsareespeciallyimportantforthem家人和朋友是重要的，所以下句keypeople对应前文，故选G．

75．F

细节题．根据最后一段第一句话Littlebylittle，someonewhodecidestodealwithextremeshynesscanlearntobemorecomfortable一点点的，学会处理害羞的人会变得和人相处更舒服，最后有勇气去尝试新的事物，故选F．三、阅读理解19.Culturalrulesdetermineeveryaspectoffoodconsumption.Whoeatstogetherdefinessocialunits.Forexample,insomesocieties,thenuclearfamilyistheunitthatregularlyeatstogether.TheanthropologistMaryDouglashaspointedoutthat,fortheEnglish,thekindofmealandthekindoffoodthatisservedrelatetothekindsofsociallinksbetweenpeoplewhoareeatingtogether.Shedistinguishesbetweenregularmeals,Sundaymealswhensmaycome,andcocktailpartiesforsandfriends.Thefoodservedsymbolizestheoccasionandreflectswhoispresent.Forexample,onlysnacksareservedatacocktailparty.Itwouldbeinappropriatetoserveasteakorhamburgers.Thedistinctionsamongcocktails,regularmeals,andspecialdinnersmarkthesocialboundariesbetweenthoseguestswhoareinvitedfordrinks,thosewhoareinvitedtodinner,andthosewhocometoafamilymeal.Inthisexample,thetypeoffoodsymbolizesthecategoryofguestandwithwhomitiseaten.InsomeNewGuineasocieties,thenuclearfamilyisnottheunitthateatstogether.Thementaketheirmealsinamen’shouse,separatelyfromtheirwivesandchildren.Womenprepareandeattheirfoodintheirownhousesandtakethehusband’sportiontothemen’shouse.Thewomeneatwiththeirchildrenintheirownhouses.ThispatternisalsowidespreadamongNearEasternsocieties.Eatingisametaphorthatissometimesusedtosignifymarriage.InmanyNewGuineasocieties,likethatoftheLesuontheislandofNewIrelandinthePacificandthatoftheTrobriandIslanders,marriageissymbolizedbythecouple’seatingtogetherforthefirsttime.Eatingsymbolizestheirnewstatusasamarriedcouple.InU.S.society,itisjustthereverse.Acouplemaygoouttodinneronafirstdate.Otherculturalruleshavetodowithtaboosagainsteatingcertainthings.Insomesocieties,membersofafamilygroup,arenotallowedtoeattheanimalorbirdthatistheirtotemicancestor.Sincetheybelievethemselvestobedescendedfromthatancestor,itwouldbelikeeatingthatancestororeatingthemselves.Thereisalsoanassociationbetweenfoodprohibitionsandrank,whichisfoundinitsmostextremeforminthecastesystemofIndia.Acastesystemconsistsofrankedgroups,eachwithadifferenteconomicspecialization.InIndia,thereisanassociationbetweencasteandtheideaofpollution.Membersofhighlyrankedgroupscanbepollutedbycomingintocontactwiththebodilysecretions,particularlysaliva(唾液),ofindividualsoflower-rankedcastes.Becauseofthefearofpollution,Brahmansandotherhigh-rankedindividualswillnotsharefoodwith,noteatfromthesameplateas,notevenacceptfoodfromanindividualorfromalow-rankingclass.62.Accordingtothepassage,whowillNOTeattogether?A.MenandwomeninNearEasternsocieties.B.TheEnglishduringregularmeals.C.Americansontheirfirstdate.D.Newly-marriedpeopleontheislandofNewIreland.63.InParagraph4,theunderlinedword"taboos"means_____________.A.favors

B.gossips

C.hatred

D.prohibitions64.Accordingtothepassage,eatingtogetherindicatesallthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.socialrelations

B.maritalstatus

C.thetypeoffood

D.familyties.65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Differentkindsoffoodinwesterncountries.B.Relationsbetweenfoodandsocialunits.C.Symbolicmeaningsofdifferentkindsoffood.D.Foodconsumptionindifferentcultures.参考答案：62.A

63.