2022-2023学年北京汤河口中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年北京汤河口中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Theboydidn'tknowwhattodo.Hehopedsomethinginterestingand______couldfillhisheadtooccupyhisthought.A.disgusting B.compulsory

C.ridiculous D.substantial参考答案：B2.Weboughtthehouseforits_________．ItisveryneartheshopwhereIwork．A．character

B．value

C．construction

D．convenience参考答案：D3.Hedoesn’tthinkthequestionof________theyareboysorgirlsisimportant.A.if

B.whether

C.which

D.that参考答案：B4.Flowerssoon______whentheyhavebeencut.

A.wasdead

B.fade

C.lost

D.came参考答案：

B

5.--Jason,youneedtorefreshyourselfwithacupofcoffee.---Yeah,Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,________,earlythismorning.A,ratherthan B.what’smore C.orrather D.what’sworse参考答案：C6.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Youshouldset______goalsandworkhardtoachievethem.(原创)A.alternative

B.considerable

C.subjective

D.realistic参考答案：D略7.Therearecertainhistoricoccasions

arelikelytoremindpeopleofwhathappenedinthepastandsetpeoplereflectingonthem.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.what参考答案：B考查关系代词。句意：有些历史性的场合很可能提醒人们过去发生的事情，并引起人们对他们的反思。定语从句，先行词是occasions（场合），是指事物，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that；而when和where是关系副词，what不引导定语从句，故选B.8.Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust_____worriesthepublic.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D9.Johndidn’tfeelwellyesterday;otherwisehe______toseehisfriendoffattheairport.A.came

B.wouldcome

C.wouldhavecome

D.shouldbecoming参考答案：C表示同过去事实相反时，otherwise后的句子的谓语部分应用“wouldhavedone”形式。10.Britainisbeing_________intheracefornewmarkets．A.leftalone

B.leftout

C.leftbehind

D.leftover参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。意为“被落在后面”。11.Itcanneverbedeniedthat

withabigfamilyresultsinhisquittingschool.A.havingburdened

B.beingburdened

C.toburden

D.burdening参考答案：B12.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.realize

A.pyramid

B.responsibly

C.whisper

D.title2.produce

A.distance

B.dictation

C.increase

D.courage3.rather

A.bath

B.thinking

C.feather

D.something4.oxygen

A.damage

B.degree

C.recognize

D.sugar5.regular

A.apartment

B.park

C.similar

D.hardship参考答案：DACAC13.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I

.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A．wasnotinvited

B．havenotbeeninvitedC．hadn’tbeeninvited

D．didn’tinvite参考答案：C14.WhenSara

thefirstservicestation,shestoppedtotakearestandhadacupofcoffee.

A.passedthrough B.keptup C.ranout D.gotover参考答案：A15.In________conclusion，________hugenumberofworkerswilllosetheirjobsifthefactoryclosesdown.

A．/；the

B．a；the

C．a；a

D．/；a参考答案：D略16.Heheldhispenasifhe______whattowrite.A.hasknown

B.known

C.knew

D.hadknown参考答案：D17.Sheinsistedthattheyoungman_____herwalletandinsistedon____tothepolicestation.A.hadstolen,besent

B.shouldsteal,sendinghim

C.hadstolen,hisbeingsent

D.shouldsteal,sending参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）41．amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside42．(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired43．(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt44．(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As45．result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even46．(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood47．(be)fulloffatandsalt;by48．(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be49．(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,50．isnotgoodforthehealth.参考答案：41．as42．effects43．toprocess44．areremoved45．a46．worse47．is48．eating49．careful

50．which41．考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以……

身份”，故填as。42．考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some

可知“sideeffect”(副作用)有很多，故填effects。43．考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，requiresb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb.berequiredtodosth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填toprocess。44．考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是

被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填areremoved。45．考查冠词。固定短语asaresult表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。46．考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。47．考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fastfood的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为

不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。48．考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文

中的by可知此处应该填名词、动名词，所以填eating。49．考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。50．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知

whichisnotgoodforthehealth为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话。三、阅读理解19.Hehadbeenonalongflight.Thefirstwarningoftheapproachingproblemscamewhenthesignontheairplaneflashedon:“Fastenyourseatbelts.”Then,afterawhile,acalmvoicesaid,“Weshallnotbeservingthedrinksatthistimeasweareexpectingalittleturbulence(气流).Pleasebesureyourseatbeltisfastened.”Ashelookedaroundtheaircraft,itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengerswerebecomingnervous.Later,thevoiceoftheannouncersaid,“Wearesosorrythatweareunabletoservethemealatthistime.Theturbulenceisstillaheadofus.”Andthenthestormbrokeout.Theterriblethundercouldbeheardevenabovethesoundoftheengines.Lighteninglitupthedarkeningskiesandwithinmomentsthatgreatplanewaslikeafeatherthrownaroundonavastocean.Onemomenttheairplanewasliftedongreatcurrentsofair;thenext,itdroppedasifitwereabouttocrash.Themanadmittedthathesharedthediscomfortandfearofthosearoundhim.Hesaid,“AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereupsetandalarmed.Somewerepraying.”“Thefutureseemedterribleandmanywerewonderingiftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm.Andthen,Isuddenlysawagirltowhomthestormmeantnothing.Shejustsatonherseatandwasreadingabook.Everythingwithinhersmallworldwascalmandorderly.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewouldreadagain;thenshewouldstraightenherlegs,butworryandfearwerenotinherworld.Whentheplanewasbeinghitbytheterriblestorm,whenitshookthiswayandthat,asitroseandfellsoseverely,whenalltheadultswerescaredhalftodeath,thatunusualchildwascompletelycomposedandunafraid.”Themancouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Itwasnotsurprising,therefore,thatwhentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingoffboard,heaskedthegirlwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thesweetchildreplied,“Sir,myDadisthepilotandheistakingmehome.”26．Whathappenedwhiletheauthorwastakingtheflight?A．Apassengerwasscaredtodeath.B．Theplanemetaturbulence.C．Agirlbecamedeafintheplane.D．Drinksandfoodwererunout.27．Somepassengerswereprayingduringtheturbulencebecause

.A．Godaskedthem