2022-2023学年山东省青岛市第五十七中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省青岛市第五十七中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,but

wemustgetthereintime.A.somehow

B.anyway

C.however

D.somewhat参考答案：B2.Don’tanswermewithasimple“yes”or“no”.Explain______possible.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.whoever

D.however参考答案：B3.Youcan’t____yourbookwhenyouareintheexam.Otherwise,youwillbepunished.

A.stickto

B.referto

C.keepto

D.pointto参考答案：B4.TheUShasputpressureontheyuan,

ChinaarguedthattheRMBexchangerateisreasonableandbalanced.

A．as

B．while

C．when

D．which参考答案：B略5.Ourlines________getverybusy,butkeeptryingandyouwillsoongetthrough.A.shall

B.can

C.would

D.should参考答案：B略6.Nowadaysweneedtolearn____lawsoasnottobreak____law.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;the参考答案：D7.Thefactworriestheparents___theironlychildisaddictedtoplayingonlinegames．

A．when

B．that

C．because

D．whether参考答案：B8.Menaremoresuitedtooccupationalenvironments______requiredecisiveactionwhilewomenarebetteratjobs______aconsideredapproachismostimportant.

A.which;that

B.不填;when

C.which;when

D.that;where参考答案：D略9.Thereisstrongevidence______theabsenceofregulationsincreasestheprobabilitythatsomewebsitesstealandselltheirusers’personalinformation.A.where

B.that

C.how

D.because参考答案：B10.Yourstoryisperfect.I’veneverheard____before.A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone参考答案：C11.Theyoungscientisthasmadesuchgreatachievementsinhischosenfield______nobodyelsecanmake.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：B12.Hetrustsyou.Maybeyouareableto

himtogiveupthatfoolishidea.

A.advise

B.make

C.have

D.persuade参考答案：D略13.—SohowdoIjoin?DoIhavetofillinanapplicationform?—________.Whydon’tyouringup?I’vegotthenumberhere.A.Notnecessarily B.Notreally C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder参考答案：A14.I'mafraidthatisexactlytheproblemwithyourdictation,never_____senseofwhatyouhear.Howcanyouholdinyourmemorysomethingyoudon'tunderstand?A.tryingtomake

B.tryingmakingC.totrymaking

D.trytomake参考答案：A15.Tomake

mattersworse,Mr.Greenlosthisjoblastyear.Sothefamilyarestrugglingtomake

endsmeet.

A．/;the

B．the;/

C．/;/

D．the;the参考答案：C16.Forthemillionsandmillionsofpeoplelivinginmoderntimes,theymighthavetochangetheirdiets,especially____withpoorernutritionquality．A．those

B．ones

C．it D．that参考答案：A【知识点】代词根据句意，本代词代替diets，又因为是特指，故用those。对于数百万生活在现代的数百万人，他们可能需要更改他们的饮食，尤其是那些较差的营养品质的食品。【技巧点拨】注意代替的是什么样的名词：单数、复数、还是不可数。17.----Jenny’shusbandgotkilledintheaircraft.

----That’swhyshewasbadly_________.A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutdown

D.cutoff参考答案：B二、新的题型18.You'retryingyourbesttoenjoyaneveningcookout,butaconstantswarmofmosquitoesfollowsyoufromgrilltopoolside.Thethreat?Apiercetoyourskin,leavingbehindanitchyredweltandpossiblyevenaseriousillness.Asyouswatmadlyatthepests,younoticethatothersseemcompletelyunbothered.Coulditbethatmosquitoesprefertobitesomepeopleoverothers?Theshortanswerisyes.Mosquitoesdo___11___blood-suckingpreferences,saytheexperts."Onein10peoplearehighlyattractivetomosquitoes,"reportsJerryButler,PhD,professoremeritusattheUniversityofFlorida.Butit'snotdinnerthey'resuckingoutofyou.Femalemosquitoes--malesdonotbitepeople--needhumanbloodtodevelop___12___eggs.Andapparently,notjustanyone'swilldo.WhoMosquitoesLikeBest?Althoughresearchershaveyetto___13___whatmosquitoesconsideranidealhunk(大块)ofhumanflesh,thehuntison."There'satremendousamountofresearchbeingconductedonwhatcompoundsandodorspeopleexudethatmightbeattractivetomosquitoes,"saysJoeConlon,PhD,technicaladvisortotheAmericanMosquitoControlAssociation.With400differentcompoundstoexamine,it'sanextremelylaboriousprocess."Researchersarejustbeginningto____14____thesurface,"hesays.Scientistsdoknowthatgenetics_____15_____foranoverwhelming85%ofoursusceptibilitytomosquitobites.They'vealsoidentifiedcertainelementsofourbodychemistrythat,whenfoundinexcessontheskin'ssurface,makemosquitoesswarmcloser."Peoplewithhigh_____16_____ofsteroidsorcholesterolontheirskinsurfaceattractmosquitoes,"ButlertellsWebMD.Thatdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatmosquitoespreyonpeoplewithhigheroveralllevelsofcholesterol,Butlerexplains.Thesepeoplesimplymaybemoreefficientatprocessingcholesterol,thebyproductsofwhichremainontheskin'ssurface.Mosquitoesalso___17___peoplewhoproduceexcessamountsofcertainacids,suchasuricacid,explainsentomologistJohnEdman,PhD,spokesmanfortheEntomologicalSocietyofAmerica.Thesesubstancescantriggermosquitoes'senseofsmell,luringthemtolandon____18____victims.Buttheprocessofattractionbeginslongbeforethelanding.Mosquitoescansmelltheirdinnerfroma(n)_____19_____distanceofupto50meters,explainsEdman.Thisdoesn'tbodewellforpeoplewhoemitlargequantitiesofcarbondioxide…..Luckily,therearechemical-basedmosquitorepellentsandthesoybeanoil-basedrepellentthatcanhelptokeepthebiteat____20____.参考答案：11.C

12.AC

13.BC

14.BD

15.AB

16.ABC

17.B

18.AD

19.D

20.A这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了专家们发现蚊子确实显示出吸血的偏好，以及说明了人体中哪些因素会导致人更容易吸引蚊子的叮咬，如人体化学中的某些元素，皮肤表面高浓度类固醇或胆固醇的人会吸引蚊子以及包括那些产生过量某些酸的人等等。【11题详解】考查动词。句意：专家们说，蚊子确实显示出吸血的偏好。根据上文do可知应填动词原形，且结合句意可知表示“显示”应为exhibit。故选C。【12题详解】考查形容词。句意：雌蚊——雄蚊不咬人——需要人的血液来培育可生育的卵子。修饰名词eggs应用形容词，且结合句意可知表示“能生育的”应为fertile。故选AC。【13题详解】考查动词。句意：虽然研究人员还没有确定蚊子认为理想的人肉块是什么，但寻找工作正在进行。根据上文to可知填动词原形，且根据句意可知表示“确定；查明”应为pinpoint。故选BC。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：“研究人员才刚刚开始触及表面，”他说。begintodosth,可知本空应填动词原形，且根据句意可知表示“触及表面”短语为scratchthesurface。故选BD。【15题详解】考查动词。句意：科学家确实知道，基因决定了我们85%的人易受蚊子叮咬。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为genetics，本空需要动词，且根据句意可知表示“导致；决定”短语为accountfor。故选AB。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：“皮肤表面高浓度类固醇或胆固醇的人会吸引蚊子，”Butler告诉WebMD。根据上文high可知应填名词，且根据句意可知表示“浓度”为concentrations。故选ABC。【17题详解】考查动词。句意：美国昆虫学会发言人、昆虫学家JohnEdman博士解释说，蚊子目标还包括那些产生过量某些酸的人，比如尿酸。结合上文可知应填动词原形，且结合句意可知表示“以……为目标”为target。故选B。18题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些物质可以触发蚊子的嗅觉，引诱它们落在毫无防备的受害者身上。修饰名词victims可知应填形容词，且结合句意表示“毫无防备的”为unsuspecting。故选AD。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意：埃德曼解释说，蚊子从一个令人赞叹的距离——50米远的地方就能闻到食物的味道。修饰名词distance应用形容词，且结合句意表示“令人赞叹的”为impressive。故选D【20题详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，有化学驱蚊剂和豆油驱蚊剂可以帮助阻止蚊虫叮咬。atbay意为“(猎物等)被困，处于走投无路的境地”，符合语境。故选A。三、阅读理解19.Thediscussiononrenewableenergyhasbeengoingonforatleastadecadeandpeoplehavereliedonfossilfuelsalmostentirelyformorethanacentury.However,thesituationwhenfossilfuelswerethemostefficientandthecheapestsourceofenergyhasbeenleftfarinthepast.ManycountriessuchasGermanyandSwedenhavealreadymadesignificanteffortstofixthissituation,employingnumerouspowerplantsworkingontherenewableresourcesofenergy.Themosteffectiveamongtheseresourcesisgeothermal（地热的）energy.Geothermalenergydoesnotdependontheworld’seconomicandpoliticalsituationasstronglyasfossilfuelsdo.Besides,extracting（提炼）fossilfuelsaddstothepriceofenergyproducedfromthem.Therefore,geothermalenergyismuchcheaperthantraditionalones,savingupto80%ofthecostsoverfossilfuels.Beingarenewableresource,geothermalenergyproduceslesswasteandpollutionthantraditionalenergysources.Ingeothermalsystems,carbondioxidemakesupabout10%ofairproduced.Overall,inordertoproducetheelectricitythatcanbeusedforonehour,thegeothermalsystemsproduce0.1poundofcarbondioxideandotherharmfulgases.Foracomparison,apowerplantproducingfromgasproducesupto2poundsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,andthosepowerplantsthatworkoncoal（煤）produceanastonishing3.6poundsofgreenhousegases.Lowcostsisanotherreasonwhyusinggeothermalpowerplantsshouldbethefirstchoiceformanycountries.Geothermalheatsystemsrequire25%to50%lessenergyforworkcomparedwiththetraditionalsystemsforheatingorcooling.Besides,geothermalequipmentislessbig:duetotheverynatureofgeothermalenergy,geothermalpowerplantshaveonlyafewmovingparts,allofwhichcanbeeasilyshelteredinsidealysmallbuilding.What’smore,thelifespanofgeothermalequipmentisratherlong.Allthesemakegeothermalpowerstationseasytobuildandkeep.8.Fossilfuelsaremoreexpensivethangeothermalenergypartlybecause_______.A.itisfreetousegeothermalenergyB.theproductionoffossilfuelscostsalotC.fossilfuelsarenearlyusedupD.geothermalenergydoesn’tdependonpoliticalsituation9.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcan