湖南省邵阳市第十四中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市第十四中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I’msorryfornothavingbeenabletojoinyouallinthepartylastnight.—.We’replanningtoputitoffuntilnextSaturday.A.Italldepends B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Takeyourtime D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B——我很抱歉昨晚没和你们一起参加聚会。——没关系,我们正打算把它推迟到下周六。Italldepends表示"视情况而定";Itdoesn’tmatter表示"没关系",符合语境;Takeyourtime表示"别着急,慢慢来";Don’tmentionit表示"不客气",是对感谢的答语。2.—Asecond,please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.—_____.I’mnotinahurry.A.Enjoyyourself.

B.Leavemealone.

C.Whynot.

D.Takeyourtime.参考答案：D3.InordertobeastrongandeffectivepartnerwiththeAsiaPacificregion,AmericanpresidentObamathinksitly

tohaveastrongrelationshipwithChina．A．vital

B．potential

C．specific

D．awkward参考答案：A4.Anidealjobshouldbeonethat______whatyouaregoodatwithwhatyouareinterestedin.A.combines

B.connects

C.contacts D.concentrates参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词辨析。combine，结合；connect，连接；contact，联系；concentrate，集中（注意力）。句意：一份理想的工作是结合了你擅长做的以及有兴趣做的工作。根据句意选A。5.Awomanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround_____Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C6.Ourcompanyhasnowcometothepoint____________wemustmakesomereforms．A．when

B．because

C．where

D．that参考答案：C7.Inzunyi,______carisgettingtobe_____popularmeansoftransportation.A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the

参考答案：A8.Thegroundiswetallover,soI’msureitmusthaverainedlastnight,________?A.wasn’tit

B.didn’tit

C.isn’tit

D.doesn’tit参考答案：B25.---Mr.President,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?---Totellyouthetruth,Ihopetheycandowhatever

theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs参考答案：C略10.一Youlookprettytired.—That'sright.I until early thismorning,preparing

areportforthecomingmeeting.1canhardlykeepmyeyesopen.A.satup

B.have

sat upC.havebeensittingup

D.amsittingup参考答案：A11.—HelenisgoingtoManchesterforfurthereducationnextmonth.—I’m

asIhavetostayathomeandwork.A.blackandblue B.whiteasasheet

C.inthepink D.greenwithenvy参考答案：D12.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard___before.

A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone参考答案：C13.Don’tworry.Anumberofeffortsarebeingmade______thewholesystemoperatingnormally.A.beingkept

B.keptC.keeping

D.tokeep参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：不要担心。为了保持整个系统正常运转，我们正在进行一些努力。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为D。14.------Willyougoswimmingwithmethisweekend?------_____________.A.AlldependB.ItdependsonC.Itdepends

D.Alldependson参考答案：C15.Howwouldyoufeelbeinglockedinthehousealldaywithnooneandnothingfor_____?

A.company

B.camp

C.journey

D.voyage参考答案：A略16.Thetownwassurroundedbytheenemy，butthepeopleintown

untilhelpcameamonthlater．

A．tookoff

B．gavein

C．gotupD．heldout参考答案：D17.--Thankyouverymuchforeverything．You'vebeensohelpful．--

.JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou．A．Mypleasure

B．Withpleasure

C．Nevermind

D．Pleasedon'tsayso参考答案：A【知识点】情景交际

解析：根据题干中的thankyou可判断答语。A．Mypleasure不用谢；B．Withpleasure很乐意（去做），用于别人邀请你做什么事时；C．Nevermind别介意；D．Pleasedon'tsayso请不要这么说。故选A。二、新的题型18.Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.

36Sochallengethefollowinglimits:Figureoutwhatyou’rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou’reasalesman,andyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.

37Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,“Goon,I’mnotscared!”

38Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.

39

Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don’tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers-trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey’regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.

40A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B.Someonemayhanguponyou.C.Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F.Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelop.G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.参考答案：36-40.GBFCE【试题解析】36．根据此空格后的一句中的challenge，说明前一句是在说不接受挑战是得不到任何的进步的，故选G。37．根据此空格后的一句中的所说的“不要在第一次尝试中就停下来”，可推断前一句应在说明在尝试的过程中所遇到的困难和麻烦，故可选B。38．作为标题，根据下面所说的内容，可知F为正确答案。39．根据此空格后的一句说“你可以在你附近做运动”，可知此处主要是讲运动不需要去健身房，故选C。40．由本段的标题中的关键词travel，故可知E为正确选项。三、阅读理解19.Thechaparralecosystemisaplantandanimalcommunitythatislyrare.Itischaracterizedbyshrub-landandaspecificweatherpattern.Wintersinthisecosystemaremildandwet,andsummerstendtobehotanddry.ThestateofCaliforniaintheUnitedStateshasoneoftheworld'slargestchaparralecosystems.TheycanalsobefoundinpartsofnorthernMexico,Australia,Chile,andSouthAfrica.Wildfiresoccurfrequentlyinthisecosystem.Lotsofveryflammableplantgrowthbuildsupinbetweenfireseasons.Onlyabout15-39inchesofrainfalleachyear.Shrubplantsofthechaparralaremostlikelytocatchfireinthelatesummerorearlyfall.That'sbecausethesummersareextradry.Thethoughtoffireisfrighteningtopeoplewithhomesorbusinesses.However,itisfarmoredangerousnottohavewildfires.Whentherearenofires,theshrubstakeover.Smallfiresonceinawhilearebeneficial.Theykeeptheplantgrowthundercontrol.Theyalsoactinsomeothersurprisingways.Therearesomeplantspeciesinchaparralecosystemsthatcannotreproduceunlesstherehasbeenafire.Theheat,smokeandchangesinthesoilthatfollowaburnactuallyreleaseseedsfromsomeplants.Whatcausesthefrequentfiresinthisregion?Sometimeslightningstrikeswillcatchplantsonfire.However,thisaccountsforonlyasmallportionofthefires.Humansarethecauseofmanywildfires.Amatch,cigaretteorcampfireleftcarelesslyunattendedcancauseafire.Hot,drywinds,liketheSantaAnawindsinCalifornia,makethefiregowild.Ifithasbeenalongtimesincethelastfire,plantswillfuelthefire.Itisoftenverydifficultforfirefighterstoputoutthesefires.Peoplewholiveinandnearchaparralecosystemshavetoclearplantsfromaroundtheirhomes.Thishelpstopreventthehomefrombeingdamagedinafire.Wildfiresareanaturalandimportantpartofahealthychaparralecosystem.32.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,thechaparralecosystem________．A.canbefoundthroughoutnorthernMexicoB.hasalotofrainfallinwintersC.caneasilycatchfireinsummersD.hasfewplantsandanimals33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Broad-leavesplantsarelesslikelytocatchfirehere.B.Shrubplantswilldamagetheeco-balancewithoutwildfires.C.Plantscan'treproducewithoutwildfires.D.Humansherearethreatenedtoleavebyfrequentfir