四川省达州市万源第二职业高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

四川省达州市万源第二职业高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Carseatbeltssavelives．Everydrivershouldweal"toensuretheirsafetyA．this

B．it

C．that

D．one参考答案：D2.Itisnothowmuchbut____youread______counts.

A.that;that

B.what;that

C.that;what

D.which;what参考答案：B3.IamgoingtoGuangzhounextweek.Doyouhaveanything_________toyoursister?A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.taken

D.taking参考答案：B4.Hedidn’tputthethings______theybelonged,for______reasonhegothispunishment．A．which;that

B．what;this

C．that;whose

D．where;which参考答案：D5.Thefollowing

chosenasthecandidates（候选人）ofthecompetition.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：B6.

—Youcouldn'thavedoneabetterjobforme,Jack!—Thankyou,Mr.White.______.

A.That'sallright

B.I'msorryyoudon’tlikeitC.Ican'tagreewithyoumore

D.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch参考答案：D7.I____________younottomovemydictionary—nowIcan’tfindit.A.asked B.ask C.wasasking D.hadasked参考答案：A8.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one参考答案：A解析：本题考查的是名词性从句的结构。根据空格前面的介词from可以判知，from后面是一个宾语从句。然后对该宾语从句的句子成分进行分析后可知，其谓语动词speak后面缺宾语，what在这里表示肯定的意义(某人所说的….话)，故选A。B项只能引导结构、意思都完整的宾语从句，C项表示疑问的意义，D项不能引导宾语从句。12.Theydidn’tturnupatthemeetingyesterday.Otherwise,they_________thereport.

A.hadlistenedto

B.wouldlistento

C.shouldlistento

D.wouldhavelistenedto参考答案：D10.–Whydon’tyoujoinmeinwalkingbytheriver?

–_____________. A.Sure,goahead

B.OK,comingC.That’sallright

D.It’sapleasure参考答案：B11.28．Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore．

A．them

B．who

C．whom

D．these参考答案：C略12.Hardly_____thehousewhenhewascaught.A.thethiefhadentered

B.enteredthethiefC.hadthethiefentered

D.wasthethiefentering参考答案：C【详解】考查固定用法。句意：小偷一进房子就被抓住了。Hardly…when….为固定搭配，意为“一….就….”，此句型一般主句用过去完成时，如果半否定词hardly置于句首，句子要部分倒装。因此只有C项符合题意，故选C。13.Alaska,of________mostpartislightlypopulated,isknownforitsdiverselandscapes,withabundantwildlifeandmanysmalltowns.

A.what B.that C.which D.whose参考答案：C考察定语从句。“ofwhichmostpart”可以调整语序为“mostpartofwhich”，本题whose为干扰选项，选择whose则需要去掉介词of。14.Myheadache_____me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse.A.iskilling

B.kills

C.waskilling

D.killed参考答案：A15.Nextaftercoffee，Americansare________todrinkcoladrinks，suchasCokeorPepsi，orothersoftdrinks.A．possible

B．likely

C．probable

D．aswellas参考答案：B16.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerat4：00thisafternoon?

—Sorry,sir.

He________

toameetingsoon.A.wouldgo B.hasgone C.willhavegone D.isgoing参考答案：D17.

Itisoftenconsideredclevertodo____yourparentsrequirewhentheyareangry.A.however

B.whateverC.nomatterwhat

D.whenever参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]It'ssafe,it'ssimple,anditworks:Drinkingrightamountsofwaterreallycanhelpyouloseweight,newresearchshows.[2]Inwhatresearchersclaimisthefirst-evertrialoftheeffectofwaterconsumptiononweightloss,scientistsfromVirginiaTechfoundthatdieterswhostartedeachmealwithtwoglassesofwaterlostnearlyfivepoundsmore,onaverage,thandieterswhodidnot,overthecourseof12weeks.There'snoshortageofclearevidenceabouthowwatermightworktocontrolyourappetite(食欲).It________________soyoudon'teatsomuch;itkeepsdownyourthirstsothatyoudon'tturntocalorie－richsodasorjuices.Butuntilnow,theresearcherssay,therehasbeennotrueevidencethatwater'sappetite-controllingbenefitsevertranslateintoactualweightloss.Nowthereis.Inthe12-weekstudyperiod,dietersinstructedtodrinkwaterwitheverymeallostanaverageof15.5pounds;dietersgivennoinstructionslost,onaverage,just11pounds.[3]Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutthefindingishowlittlewestillknowabouthealthywaterconsumptioningeneral.Infact,althoughdoctorsandpublichealthauthoritiesregularlyremindustodrinkmorewater,veryfewstudiesgiveanyinsightintowhatouridealquantitymaybe.[4]Thenewresultstodaysuggestthatmanypeoplecouldindeedstandtodrinkalittlemorewaterthantheydo.Butifyou'relookingtoloseweight,beawarethatitisactuallypossibletodrinktoomuchwater,andyouprobablywon'thelpmattersanybydrinkingtoomuchwateratatime.Inextremecases,itcanevenbedeadly.Acoupleofglasseswitheachmeal,however,shouldbenoproblematallforahealthyperson.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan2words)Enoughobviousevidence_______howyourappetitemightbeunderthecontrolofwater.________________________________________________________________78.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)

________________________________________________________________79.Whyshouldweavoiddrinkingtoomuchwateratatime？(nomorethan6words)________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheword"it"(Line1,Paragraph1)probablyreferto？(nomorethan6words)________________________________________________________________

参考答案：76.Drinkingwatercanhelploseweight.77.hasproved

78.fillsyouup79.Becauseitmightcause/leadto/resultindeath.

80.Drinkingrightamountsofwater.三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asisreported,113,000,000Americanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theyusecreditcardsinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyindifferentplaces,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthe“cashlesssociety”isnotonthehorizon—it’salreadyhere.Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisters(记录器)candomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.Andtheyalsoidentifypreferredcustomerforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computeranalyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefutureandwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.Manyothercompanies,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasstationtomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers.64.Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardmakesitsownerto________.A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishesB.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledoC.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeperD.cashmoneywherehewishesto65.Thephrase“ringupsales”mostprobablymeans________.A.makeanorderofgoods

B.recordsalesonacashregister

C.callthesalesmanager

D.keeptrackofthegoodsinstock66.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Approachestothecommercialuseofc