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2024年北京京北职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.设甲:a>0且b>0;乙:ab>0,则甲是乙的()
A.充分条件,但非必要条件
B.必要条件,但非充分条件
C.既非充分条件,也非必要条件
D.充分必要条件
2.某小组共10名学生,其中女生3名,现选举2人当代表,至少有一名女生当选,则不同的选法共有()
A.21种
B.24种
C.27种
D.63种
3.设函数y=k/x的图像经过点(2,-2),则k=
A.4
B.-4
C.1
D.-1
4.已知圆x2+y2+4x-8y+11=0,经过点P(1,0)作该圆的切线,切点为Q,则线段PQ的长为()
A.10
B.4
C.16
D.8
5.已知集合A={2,4,8},B={2,4,6,8},则A∪B=()
A.{2,4,6,8}
B.{2,4}
C.{2,4,8}
D.{6)
6.已知一次函数y=2x+b的图像经过点(-2,1),则该图像也经过点()
A.(1,7)
B.(1,-3)
C.(1,5)
D.(1,-1)
7.若等比数列{an}的公比为3,a4=9,则a1=
A.27
B.1/9
C.1/3
D.3
8.长方体三条棱长分别为1,2,3,则该长方体的对角线的长为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
9.二次函数y=2x2+mx-5在区间(-∞,-1)内是减函数,在区间(-1,+∞)内是增函数,则m的值是()
A.4
B.-4
C.2
D.-2
10.已知抛物线y2=6x的焦点为F,点A(0,-1),则直线AF的斜率为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
11.设f(x)为偶函数,若f(-2)=3,则f(2)=()
A.6
B.-3
C.0
D.3
12.与直线2χ-4y+4=0的夹角为45o,且与这直线的交点恰好在χ轴上的直线方程是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
13.已知,则,(2)等于()
A.0
B.-1
C.3
D.-3/4
14.曲线|xy|+1=|x|+|y|所围成图形的面积是()
A.1
B.4
C.2
D.16
15.已知点A(1,1),B(2,1),C(-2,3),则过点A及线段BC中点的直线方程为()
A.x-y+2=0
B.x+y-2=0
C.x+y+2=0
D.x-y=0
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知等比数列{an}的各项都是正数,且a1+a3=10,a2+a3=6.
(I)求{an}的通项公式;
(II)求{an)的前5项和.
2.复数(4+3i)(4—3i)的值等于____。
3.做一容积为256m3,底面为正方形的长方体形无盖水箱,它的高是多少时最省材料?
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.I’llneverforgettheday____Ibecameadoctor.()
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.which
2.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.
A.as
B.like
C.that
D.allwhat
3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan(23)withlessthanthisamountbut(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto(28)thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat(33),neitherhotnorcoldbutof(34)temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(27)题选
A.necessary
B.able
C.nogood
D.best
4.Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km.Butsoundtravelsonly344m.Youcangetsomeideaofhisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomesfromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.
Thisgreatspeedoflightgivesussomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforeitreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecase,thelightfromoneoftonight'sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.
Thus,ifyouwanttobehonest,youcansay"Thestarsareshiningtonight?"Youhavetosay“Thestarslookpretty.TheywereshiningfouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedEarth."
Whatisthemeaningoftheword"about"similarto?()
A.Atmost
B.Atleast
C.Only
D.Around
5.--__doyougotoseethefilm,Peter?
--Oh,onceaweek.
A.Howlong
B.Howsoon
C.Howoften
D.Howmuchtime
6.
A.如上图
B.如上图所示
C.如图
D.如上图示
7.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
____.
A.Besides
B.Instead
C.Therefore
D.Anyhow
8.Itwasverykindofyoutocleantheoffice,thoughyou____.()
A.needn’tdo
B.wouldn’thave
C.didn’thaveto
D.mustn’thavedone
9.Whydoyouinsiston____?()
A.thistobedone
B.thisdone
C.thisbeingdone
D.thisisdone
10.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.
A.Although
B.Unless
C.As
D.Since
11.WhatdowelearnaboutWolfefromthepassage
A.Hetriedhardtorememberwhatwasintheclassroom
B.Hestayedintheclassroomforashorttime
C.HestayeddrewapictureofWashingtonSquare
D.Hefollowedtheauthorintotheclassroom
12.材料题
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
A
Abar(酒吧)ownerlockedupthedoorofhisbarattwoa.m.andwenthometosleep.Hehadbeeninbedonlyafewminuteswhenthephonerang.“Whattimedoyouopenupinthemorning”heheardanobviouslydrunkenman(醉汉)ask.
Theownerwassoangrythatheputdownthereceiverandwentbacktobed.Afewminuteslatertherewasanothercallandheheardthesamevoiceaskthesamequestion.“Listen”,theownershouted.“ThereisnosenseinaskingaboutwhattimeIopenbecauseIwouldn’tletapersoninyourconditionin...”
“Idon’twanttogetin,”thecallerinterrupted(打断),“Iwanttogetout.”
Thedrunkenmantelephonedthebarowner.
A.intheafternoon
B.atnoon
C.intheevening
D.earlyinthemorning
13.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
14.Thefamily____atasmallhotelforthenight.
A.putup
B.wentup
C.gotup
D.jumpedup
15.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
16.Thenexttimeyoutryforahigh-rankingpost,youcouldletyourpossiblebosslistentoarecommending(推荐)phonecall"made"byUSPresidentCeorgeW.BushorBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair.
Ofcourse,neitherofthemcouldreallydothatforyou--youwouldjust"borrow"theirvoices.
AT&Tlabswillstartsellingspeechsoftwarethatitsaysissogoodatreproducingthesoundsofahumanvoicethatitcanrecreatevoicesandevenbringthevoicesoflong-deadfamouspeoplebacktolife.
Thesoftware,whichturnsprintedtextintospeech,makesitpossibleforacompanytouserecordingsofaperson′svoicetosaythingsthatthepersonneveractuallysaid.
Possiblecustomersforthesoftware,whichispricedinthethousandsofdollars,includestelephonecallcenters,companiesthatmakesoftwarethatreadsdigital(数字的)filesaloud,andmakersofautomatedvoicedevices(装置).Theadvancesraiseseveralproblems.Who,forexample,ownstherightstoafamousperson′svoice?Someexpertsevenbelievethatnewcontracts(合同)willbedrawnthatincludevoice-licensingclauses.
"Andalthoughscientistssaythetechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtocommitfraud(假冒),wouldthesynthesized(合成的)voicesatlastbeabletotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheyweregettingphonecallsordigitalaudiorecordingsfrompeopletheyknow?
EvenMrFruchterman,oneofAT&Tlabs′possiblefirstcustomers,saidhewonderedwhatthenewtechnologymightbring."Justlikeyoucan′ttrustaphotographanymore."hesaid,"youwon′tbeabletotrustavoiceeither."
Withthehelpofthespeechsoftwareitismostpossible
A.toimproveafamousperson'sspeech
B.tosaywhatyouwantinanother'svoice
C.tomakeaspeechmuchmoreeasily
D.tohelpyoutofindabetterjob
17.Theweatherreportsaysit___________againtomorrow.
A.rained
B.rains
C.hasrained
D.willrain
18.通读下面的矩文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入).First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
____.
A.Certain
B.A
C.Some
D.One
19.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.[ex]plain
B.[ex]tent
C.[ex]hausted
D.[ex]pand
20.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(毕业生长袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典礼)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.
Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.
HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(犹豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.
____.
A.special
B.brave
C.busy
D.serious
21.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery(21).Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents(22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured(23)of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee(24)acartookto(25)thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster(26)the(27)limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid(28)ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe(29)ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody(30)toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery(31).Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents(32)onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents(33):"Danger.
Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for(34)tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere(35)thelaw.
第(28)题选
A.over
B.behind
C.across
D.under
22.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong(21)life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost(22)womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy(23).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor(24)thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof(25)peoplewhocametoAmericain(26)ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot(27)howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch(28).
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan(29)childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto(30)whereworkersweresaidtobebadly(31).Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey(32)tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(参与)withotherwomenwho(33)thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan(34)EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot(35)in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
第(29)题选
A.disturbing
B.teaching
C.forcing
D.reminding
23.It’sthefirstturningtheleftafterthetrafficlights.
A.by
B.in
C.on
D.for
24.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
25.请选出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.bea[ch]
B.lun[ch]
C.[ch]air
D.ma[ch]ine
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.阅读下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.surprised
B.happy
C.anxious
D.interested
2.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.i[f]
B.o[f]
C.loa[f]
D.grie[f]
3.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.
A.insearchof
B.inplaceof
C.forlackof
D.forfearof
4.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
5.Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage(抵押)”.Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwordstheywillhavea$50000mortgage.
Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancial(金融的)historyanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment,Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.
IfAmericanpeopleborrowmoneyfromthebankfor25years,thismeansthatthepersonwhoborrows____.()
A.hastwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney
B.hasmorethantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney
C.haslessthantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney
D.hasabouttwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney
五.英语综合(共3题)1.假设你是一名高中生,一次一位外国朋友问你,除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可以练习英语:请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。
提示:
?1.“英语角”于两年前成立,许多中学生参加,有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。
?2.活动时间:每周六上午。
?3.活动内容:练习英语口语,谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情,交流学习英语的经验等。
?4.谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。
注意:词效应为100左右
2.根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。
提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,发烧,头疼得厉害。她打电话给格林医生,请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后答应马上就到。
Mr.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?
Dr.Green:Yes,51.
Mr.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?
Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?ItwillhelpmetodecidewhattopreparebeforeIcome.
Mr.Wilson:Well,Ican’ttellexactly,but54.
Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don’tworry.Keephiminbed.55.
Mr.Wilson:I’lldothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.
Dr.Green:Seeyou.
3.提示:爱丽丝的妈妈病了,爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。
Alice:Excuseme.Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.
Green:51?
Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.
Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52?
Alice:No.thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.
Green:Iunderstand.53?
Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.
Green:That′sallright.54
Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.
Green:55'
第53题答案是
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.“亟请于武公”句中“亟”的意思是()
A.迅速
B.急忙
C.屡次
D.竭力
2.《炉中煤》中的“我年青的女郎”指的是()
A.心爱的姑娘
B.日本的妻子
C.诗人心目中的祖国
D.未实现的梦想
3.郁达夫所创作的散文名篇有()
A.《故都的秋》
B.《荷塘夜色》
C.《白杨礼赞》
D.《故乡的野菜》
4.由一系列具体事实概括出一般原理的论证方法是()
A.归纳法
B.演绎法
C.比较法
D.比喻法
5.北宋中叶的文坛领袖是()
A.王安石
B.欧阳修
C.苏轼
D.梅尧臣
6.沈从文《边城》表现的地域风情是()
A.闽东风情
B.湘西风情
C.赣南风情
D.北平风情
7.下列带点的字解释正确的是()
A.战百万日滋之师。滋:滋养
B.人卒九州,谷食之所生。卒:到
C.间道经其门。间:间或,偶尔
D.凌余阵兮躐余行。凌:超过
8.在《报刘一丈书》中,所揭示的权贵者的性格特征是()
A.贪婪虚伪
B.奴颜婢膝
C.狐假虎威
D.趋炎附势
9.下列各句中,“数”作“计算”解的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
10.提出“文章合为时而著,歌诗合为事而作”创作主张的诗人是()
A.李白
B.杜甫
C.王维
D.白居易
11.以1870年“普法战争”为背景的小说是()
A.《断魂枪》
B.《米龙老爹》
C.《麦琪的礼物》
D.《苦恼》
12.下列画横线的句子翻译正确的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
13.王昌龄《从军行》(其四)的体裁是()
A.五言律诗
B.七言绝句
C.五言古诗
D.杂言诗
14.朱光潜的《选择与安排》是一篇()。
A.议论文
B.说明文
C.记叙文
D.散文
15.我国田园诗派的开创者是()
A.陶渊明
B.王维
C.孟浩然
D.谢灵运
七.语文综合(共3题)1.(二)阅读《礼记》的《礼运》篇中的一段文字,然后回答24~26小题。
大道之行也,天下为公。选贤与能,讲信修睦。故人不独亲其亲,不独子其子,使老有所终,壮有所用,幼有所长,矜寡孤独废疾者皆有所养,男有分,女有归。货恶其弃于地也,不必藏于己;力恶其不出于身也,不必为己。是故谋闭而不兴,盗窃乱贼而不作,故外户而不闲,是谓大同。
1.“大同”对待财力的态度是什么?带来的结果又是什么?
2.这段文字运用了什么修辞手法?
3.“大同”是指什么?
2.阅读《大同》中的一段文字,并回答下列问题:
大道之行也,天下为公,选贤与能,讲信修睦,故人不独亲其亲,不独子其子,使老有所终,壮有所用,幼有所长,矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者,皆有所养。男有分,女有归。货恶其弃于地也,不必藏于己;力恶其不出于身也,不必为己。是故谋闭而不兴,盗窃乱贼而不作,故外户而不闭,是谓大同。
(1)解释这段文字中加画横线的含义。
矜:
独:
分:
归:
货:
弃:
(2)将这段文字中的下列句子译成现代汉语。
丘之未逮也,而有志焉:
大道之行也,天下为公。选贤与能,讲信修睦:
故人不独亲其亲,不独子其子,使老有所终,壮有所用,幼有所长:
是故谋闭而不兴,盗窃乱贼而不作,故外户而不闭,是谓大同:
(3)分析概括这段文字中所言大同社会的主要特点。
(4)挑出这段文字的排比句,并分析其效果。
3.阅读《论快乐》中的一段文字,然后回答问题。
快乐在人生里,好比引诱小孩子吃药的方糖,更像跑狗场里引诱狗赛跑的电兔子。几分钟或者几天的快乐赚我们活了一世,忍受着许多痛苦。我们希塑它来,希望它留,希望它再来——这三句话概括了整个人类努力的历史。在我们追求和等候的时候,生命又不知不觉地偷度过去。也许我们只是时间消费的筹码,活了一世不过是为那一世的岁月充当殉葬品,根本不会想到快乐。但是我们到死也不明白是上了当,我们还理想死后有个天堂,在那里——谢上帝,也有这一天!我们终于享受到永远的快乐。……
1.把快乐比喻为“方糖”和“电兔子”的作用是什么?
2.作者认为:“我们希望它来,希望它留,希望它再来——这三句话概括了整个人类努力的历史。”你是怎么理解的?
3.作者对“永远的快乐”是怎么看的?你们认为存在吗?
第I卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:A
本题解析:
2.答案:B
本题解析:
3.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析4.答案:B
本题解析:
x2+y2+4x-8y+11=0(x+2)2+(y-4)2=9.则P点距圆心的长度为
5.答案:A
本题解析:
本题考查了集合的运算的知识点.
A∪B={2,4,8)∪{2,4,6,8)={2,4,6,8}.
6.答案:A
本题解析:
因为一次函数了y=2x+b的图像过点(-2,1),所以,1=2×(-2)+b,b=5,即y=2x+5.结合选项,当x=1时,y=7,故本题选A.
7.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析8.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析9.答案:A
本题解析:
10.答案:D
本题解析:
本题考查了抛物线的焦点的知识点.
11.答案:D
本题解析:
因为f(x)为偶函数,所以f(2)=f(-2)=3.
12.答案:D
本题解析:
本题主要者查的知识点为两直线的夹角公式.
A、B只有一个直线方程,排除,从C、D中选.
由两条直线的夹角公式,得
两直线的交点为(一2,O),
∴得
13.答案:B
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为已知函数式求值.【应试指导】
14.答案:B
本题解析:
已知曲线方程可化为|x|·|y|-|x|-|y|+1=0,(|x|-1)(|y|-1)=0,所以|x|-1=0即x=±1,或|y|-1=0即y=±1.因此已知曲线表示四条平行于坐标轴的直线,即x=±1及y=±1,它们所围成的图形是边长为2的正方形,其面积为4.
15.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析二.数学问答题1.答案:
本题解析:
2.答案:
本题解析:
3.答案:
本题解析:
三.英语单项选择题1.答案:B
本题解析:
句意:我永远无法忘记那一天,在那一天我成为了一名医生。此题考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词,根据句意,先行词day在从句意为“在那一天”,且在从句中充当时间状语,因此只能选用表示时间的关系副词when,也可转换为介词+关系代词,=onwhich,故选B。
2.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析3.答案:A
本题解析:
本句意思是:新鲜空气对酣睡来说是必要的。necessary必要的;able有能力的;nogood无益处,均不符合句意;best为最高级,前多用定冠词。
4.答案:D
本题解析:
根据文章第一句话,光速大概是声速的1百万倍。故表示不确定的“大概,左右”,故选D。
5.答案:C
本题解析:
句意:——彼得,你多久看一次电影?——哦,一周一次。onceaweek表示频度,时间段,答句多有for或since。howsoon多久,多快,指多长时间后才开始某一动作,答句常用in+时间段。howmuch+time很少用。
6.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析7.答案:B
本题解析:
词义辨析题。相反,他们把兜售杂志作为一种渺小但可敬的谋生手段。besides意为“此外”;instead意为“相反”;therefore意为“因此”:anyhow意为“无论如何”。根据句意可知,B为正确答案。
8.答案:C
本题解析:
haveto表示“不得不”,前加否定,表示“用不着”。
9.答案:C
本题解析:
考查insiston+sth./doingsth.固定搭配。这里面只有thisbeingdone是可以作名词(宾语)来用的,故选C。
10.答案:A
本题解析:
考情点拨:本题考查让步状语从句。应试指导:句意:虽然这位老工人在技术方面的知识有限,但是他有丰富的经验。although引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”。
11.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析12.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析13.答案:D
本题解析:
A、B、C三个选项中字母c的发音均为清辅音[s],而选项D中字母c的发音为清辅音[k],故选D。
14.答案:A
本题解析:
句意:这家人晚上在一个小旅馆住下了。putup住宿;goup上升;getup起床;jumpup跳起来。结合句意可知,A正确。
15.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析16.答案:D
本题解析:
考情点拨:事实细节题。应试指导:从第一段可知答案为D。
17.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析18.答案:D
本题解析:
词义辨析题。a和one都可以表示“一个”,但根据后面的afternoon,不定冠词要用an。
19.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析20.答案:A
本题解析:
教授夸奖作者很优秀,所以选special。Brave勇敢;busy忙;serious严重的。
21.答案:B
本题解析:
只有“在树篱后”才能藏起来,故用behind。over翻越;across穿过;under在……之下。
22.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析23.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析24.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析25.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析四.英语多项选择题1.答案:A
本题解析:
A选项的意思是“令人惊讶的”,B选项的意思是“高兴”,C选项的意思是“焦虑的”,D选项的意思是“有趣的”。
2.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析
3.答案:C
本题解析:
考情点拨:本题考查介词短语辨析。应试指导:句意:因为缺少空间,越来越多的高层建筑在大城市中被建造。insearchof寻找……;inplaceof代替,替代;forlackof缺乏,短缺;forfearof担心,害怕。
4.答案:B
本题解析:
great中字母组合ea发[ei],其他都发[e]。head:头;great:极好;pleasant:愉快的;bread:面包。
5.答案:A
本题解析:
由文章第一段“Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears”得出银行的借期是25年,是一个准确的数字,而不是多于、少于或大约25年。
五.英语综合1.答案:
本题解析:
Onepossibleversion:I’maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.BesidesattendingEnglishlessonsatschool,IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes,somecollegestudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishComer.There,wepractiseourspokenEnglish,talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin,exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandSoon.I’velearnedalot.IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.
2.答案:
本题解析:
51.Dr.Greenspeaking/thisisDr.Green,speaking
这是通过电话对话的日常表达方式。
52.Couldyoucometomy/ourhome
由提示可知,Wilson太太想请格林医生来家里一趟,故填“
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